高中英語 2022屆術(shù)科生英語課-話題5：文學與藝術(shù)-基礎(chǔ)知識 教師版

1、 文學與藝術(shù)文學literaturenovel小說drama戲劇reportage 報道文體fiction小說，虛構(gòu)的事essay散文；隨筆poem詩poetry詩歌non-fiction紀實小說fairy tale神話；童話thriller 驚險小說adventure story 探險小說crime story 偵探小說science fiction 科幻小說mystery 推理小說horror fiction 恐怖小說four classic四大名著childrens literature 兒童文學autobiography 自傳fable 寓言biography傳記nursery rhy

2、me童謠fantasy novel奇幻小說major character主角hero英雄；男主角novelist小說家poet詩人heroine女主角author作家comedy喜劇tragedy悲劇mood情緒，氛圍rhetorical與修辭有關(guān)的metaphor暗喻edition版本adaptation改編rhythm韻律chapter章節(jié)natural setting自然環(huán)境background背景plot情節(jié)religious宗教的romance浪漫narrate敘述the best-selling series最暢銷系列classical literature/works 古典文學/

3、作品藝術(shù)artsporcelain瓷器oil painting 油畫watercolor 水彩畫sculpture 雕塑；雕刻作品portrait 肖像畫drawing 素描statue 塑像；雕像wood carving 木雕seal cutting纂刻gallery美術(shù)館Chinese painting中國畫calligraphy書法perspective透視畫法self-portrait自畫像selfie自拍照sculptor雕刻家architecture建筑學paper cutting剪紙Chinese landscape painting 中國山水畫artist藝術(shù)家藝術(shù)musico

4、pera歌劇pianist鋼琴家Peking Opera京劇performer表演者composer作曲家violinist小提琴dancer舞者conductor指揮musical equipment樂器audience觀眾stringed有弦的band樂隊studio錄音室album唱片composition作品violin小提琴piano鋼琴stage舞臺藝術(shù)films and televisioncrime film 犯罪片thriller film 驚悚片horror film 恐怖片documentary film 紀錄片romantic film 愛情片martial arts

5、film/action film 武打片comedy 喜劇war film 戰(zhàn)爭片detective film 偵探電影tragedy 悲劇TV series 電視連續(xù)劇chat show 訪談節(jié)目quiz show 知識競賽節(jié)目soap opera 肥皂劇sports program 體育節(jié)目其它核心單詞classical經(jīng)典的realistic現(xiàn)實的contemporary當代的demonstrate展示recommend 推薦appreciate欣賞imagination想象力represent描寫；代表theme主題admire欣賞admiration欽佩；羨慕design設(shè)計；構(gòu)思d

6、esigner設(shè)計師describe描述；形容description描述；描寫performance表演perform表演；做performer表演者inspiration靈感；妙計inspire鼓舞；啟發(fā)思考inspiring 鼓舞人心的master大師museum博物館the Renaissance文藝復興critic批評家核心詞組on show/exhibition/display展覽have an influence on 對有影響adapt.from.根據(jù)改編give life to賦予生命（力）play the role of. 扮演put on表演（節(jié)目）be based on

7、以為依據(jù)be set in 以為背景評論commentinspiration靈感criticism批評creative有創(chuàng)造力的masterpiece杰作memorable難忘的symbol象征magnificent壯麗的unique獨一無二的superb卓越的fantastic極好的significant意義重大的incredible極好的conventional保守的typical有代表性的humourous幽默的話題詞匯運用一、根據(jù)漢語提示或所給單詞的正確形式完成句子。1. This new film is said_to be adapted_ (adapt) from a novel

8、 by Jane Austen.2. Harry Potter stories are so_appealing_(appeal) that they encourage children to read more.3. Today the Swedish Academy is coming under heavy_criticism_(criticize) both from within and outside.4. She wanted to work for a bigger and more_influential_(influence) newspaper.5. As your c

9、lose friend, I know you are fond of Chinese culture, especially_opera_(戲曲) culture.6. I have made some Chinese knots by myself, which can be used_to decorate_(decorate) my house.7. I noticed that in front of the_gallery_(畫廊) stood many students holding flowers, waiting for the arrival of the famous

10、artist.8. As we all know, Xu Zhimo was a very famous Chinese romantic_poet_(poem) who lived in the early 20th century.9. The novel was first written in English and later_translated_(translate) into Chinese.10. She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, _where_she also studied the guzheng

11、 in 1993.11. The moment they start to play, it is clear that the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most_gifted_ (gift) musicians in the world.12. In addition to the awards themselves, there are also_performances_(performance) by famous artists at the ceremony.13. British artist L.S. Lowry,

12、is one of Britains best loved painters, whose paintings of industrial， working-class Britain brought him popular_fame_(famous) in the UK.14. Williams, a well known painter, came to see him work, and_was impressed_(impress) with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.二、根據(jù)要求翻

13、譯下列句子。1. 我認為我們學生如果想盡可能多地了解偉大的文學作品，最好還是讀原著。譯法一：（含條件狀語從句；opinion/view）From my point of view, if we students want to know as much as possible about great literature, we had better read the original works.譯法二：（含賓語從句）I suppose if we students want to know as much as possible about great literature, we had

14、 better read the original works.譯法三：（含同位語從句；view）I hold the view that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can, we had better read the original works.2. 一位私人收藏家擁有這幅油畫。它具有極高的收藏價值。譯法一：（用并列句take possession of）A private collector takes possession of the oil painting and it

15、 has a very high collection value.譯法二：（簡單句；in the possession of）The oil painting in the possession of a private collector has a very high collection value.譯法三：（用過去分詞短語作定語）The oil painting possessed by a private collector has a very high collection value.譯法四：（定語從句；in possession of）A private collector

16、 is in possession of the oil painting which has a very high collection value.3. 一些經(jīng)典作品不僅能讓我們感到喜悅和興奮，而且還鼓勵我們批判地思考。譯法一：（并列句）Some classic works not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.譯法二：（倒裝句）Not only do some classic works offer us joy and excitement, but also they encourage us to think critically.4. 瑪麗亞已寫了兩部小說，這兩部小說都被拍成了電視劇。譯法一：（并列句）Maria has written tw