醫(yī)療行業(yè)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)知識(shí)

1、一、常用系統(tǒng)(1)HIS（醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)）HISHospitalInformationSystem.HIS 是掩蓋醫(yī)院全部業(yè)務(wù)和業(yè)務(wù)全過(guò)程的信息管理系統(tǒng).利用電子計(jì)算機(jī)和通訊提取和數(shù)據(jù)交換的力量并滿足授權(quán)用戶的功能需求的平臺(tái). (2)LIS（檢驗(yàn)信息系統(tǒng)）LISLaboratoryInformationManagementSystem.組成網(wǎng)絡(luò)，使病人樣品登錄、試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)存取、報(bào)告審核、打印分發(fā) ,試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)3PACS（影像歸檔和通信系統(tǒng))PACS(圖片影像系統(tǒng)）PictureArchivingandCommunicationSystems.它是應(yīng)用在醫(yī)院影像科室的系統(tǒng)，主要的任務(wù)就是把日常產(chǎn)生的

2、各種醫(yī)學(xué)影像(包括核磁,CT，超聲,X）通過(guò)各種接口間傳輸數(shù)據(jù)和組織存儲(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)具有重要作用.RIS(放射科信息系統(tǒng)）RIS 全稱 Radiology Information System之一,它與 PACS 系統(tǒng)共同構(gòu)成醫(yī)學(xué)影像學(xué)的信息化環(huán)境。放射科信息系統(tǒng)是基基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療。 5。 CIS（臨床信息系統(tǒng))（5)CIS（臨床信息系統(tǒng))ClinicalInformationSystem.累臨床醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)問(wèn),并供應(yīng)臨床詢問(wèn)、幫助診療、幫助臨床決策，提高醫(yī)護(hù)人員的工作效率，為病人供應(yīng)更多、更快、更好的服務(wù).像醫(yī)囑處理系統(tǒng)、病人床邊系CIS 范圍。 臨床信CISHIS.HISCIS程處理為基本管理單元,

3、以醫(yī)院的醫(yī)務(wù)人員為服務(wù)對(duì)象，以提高醫(yī)療質(zhì)量、實(shí)現(xiàn)醫(yī)院最大效益為目的。（6)PIS（病理系統(tǒng)）PathologyInformationSystem(7）PEIS（體檢信息系統(tǒng))PhysicalExaminationInformationSystem.二、數(shù)字醫(yī)療常用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衛(wèi)生信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）HealthLevel7標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的衛(wèi)生信息傳輸協(xié)議,是醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域不同應(yīng)用之間電子傳輸?shù)膮f(xié)議。HL7 匯合異構(gòu)系統(tǒng)之間 ,進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)交互。 HL7 的主要應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域是 HIS/RIS,主要是規(guī)范藥房系統(tǒng)、放射系統(tǒng)、收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)等各個(gè)方面。HL7 的宗旨是開(kāi)發(fā)和研制醫(yī)院數(shù)的成本，提高醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)之間數(shù)據(jù)信息共享的程度.（2)DI

4、COM(醫(yī)學(xué)數(shù)字圖像存儲(chǔ)與通信標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）DigitalImagingandCommunicationsinMedicine醫(yī)學(xué)數(shù)字成像和通信,是醫(yī)學(xué)圖像和相關(guān)信息的國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(ISO 12052）。它定義了質(zhì)量能滿足臨床需要的可用于數(shù)據(jù)交換的醫(yī)學(xué)圖像格式.DICOM（X,CT，核磁共振,超聲等），并且在眼科和牙科等其它醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域得到越來(lái)越深化廣泛的,DICOMDICOM,DICOM的轉(zhuǎn)變,X 光膠片被全數(shù)字化的工作流程所代替。就像 Internet 成為信息傳播應(yīng)醫(yī)學(xué)成像有效工作的標(biāo)準(zhǔn).（3）ICD10（國(guó)際疾病分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）InternationalClassificationofDiseases剖位置

5、等特性，將疾病分門別類,使其成為一個(gè)有序的組合，并用編碼的方法來(lái)10ICDICD-10.（4)IHE（醫(yī)療信息集成標(biāo)準(zhǔn))IntegratingtheHealthcareEnterpriseIHE享信息的技術(shù)框架.IHEDICOM IHE.IHE最佳醫(yī)療服務(wù).三、常用設(shè)備儀器CR(ComputedRadiography）X線攝影DR(DigitalRadiography）X射線攝影CT（computedtomography）X射線斷層掃描MRI(MagneticResonanceImaging）磁共振成像DSA（Digital Subtraction Angiography)數(shù)字減影血管造影Se

6、miautomatic Biochemical Analyzer半自動(dòng)生化分析儀Automatic Blood Cell Analyzer全自動(dòng)血細(xì)胞分析儀Urine sediments analyzer尿沉渣Bio-safety Cabinet生物平安柜Incubator培育箱electronic colposcope電子陰道鏡smog absorber煙霧吸取器Medical injection pump醫(yī)用灌注泵lithotrite碎石機(jī)extracorporeal shock wave lithotrite體外沖擊碎石機(jī)Ballistic intracroporeal lithotri

7、te氣壓沖擊體內(nèi)碎石機(jī)Laparoscope腹腔鏡Multiparameter monitor， 多參數(shù)監(jiān)護(hù)儀maternal monitor/fetal monitor母親/胎兒監(jiān)護(hù)儀ICU monitor重癥監(jiān)護(hù)儀anesthetic equipment麻醉機(jī)respirator呼吸機(jī)X-ray Mammary MachineX線機(jī)high precision Stereotaxic高精度腦立體定向儀portable TypeB ultrasonicB超needle destroyer針頭銷毀器automatic packer自動(dòng)紙塑包裝機(jī)Sterilization and Disinfe

8、ction Equipment消毒滅菌設(shè)備Radiotherapeutic equipment.放射療法設(shè)備pharmaceutical equipments。制藥設(shè)備horizontal pressurized steam sterilizer一般臥式壓力蒸汽滅菌器medical electronic linear accelerator醫(yī)用電子直線加速器high frequency Xrays diagnostic machineX射線診斷機(jī)simulated positioner模擬定位機(jī)disposable sterile injector一次性無(wú)菌注射針injection set注射

9、器disposable venous infusion needle一次性靜脈輸液針disposable infusion set一次性使用輸液器blood transfusion set輸血器infusion bag液袋urine drainage bag集尿袋blood bag血袋medical catheter醫(yī)用導(dǎo)管stainless steel needle不銹鋼醫(yī)用針管high high frequency mobile Xrays machine高頻移動(dòng)X射線機(jī)Urine Analyzer尿液分析儀blood sugar（glucose ) analyzer血糖分析儀Ultras

10、onic Color Doppler Diagnostic system彩色超聲多普勒診斷系統(tǒng)Mobile CT system移動(dòng) CT系統(tǒng)Permanent Magnet Open Magnetic Resonance system永磁開(kāi)放式磁共振系統(tǒng)1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829四、常見(jiàn)手術(shù)名稱General Sugery普外appendectomy (appendicectomy） 闌尾切除術(shù)cholecystectmy 膽囊切除術(shù)cholecystostomy膽囊造口術(shù)drainage of the abscess膿腫

11、引流enterostomy腸造口術(shù)exploratory laparotomy開(kāi)腹探查術(shù)gastrectomy胃切除術(shù)gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指腸吻合術(shù)30313233343536373839404142434445464748495051hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除術(shù)hepaticotomy肝管切開(kāi)術(shù)hepatectomy肝切除術(shù)herniorrhaphy疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)ligation of lower oesophageal veins低位食管靜脈結(jié)扎pancreatectomy胰切除術(shù)portal vena cava anastomosis門腔靜脈吻合術(shù)pylo

12、roplasty幽門成形術(shù)mastectomy 乳房切除術(shù) splenectomy脾切除術(shù)thyroidectomy甲狀腺切除術(shù)thyroid lobectomy甲狀腺葉切除術(shù)vagotomy迷走神經(jīng)切斷術(shù)Orthopedics骨科amputation截肢arthrodesis關(guān)節(jié)固定術(shù)curettage if bone tumor骨瘤刮除術(shù)excision of bone tumor骨瘤切除術(shù)external fixation外固定fasciotomy筋膜切開(kāi)術(shù)free skin graft自由皮瓣移植internal fixation內(nèi)固定plaster cast石膏管形plaster s

13、plintage石膏夾板固定prosthetic replacement for joint人工關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)reduction of fracture骨折復(fù)位reduction of joint dislocation關(guān)節(jié)脫位復(fù)位repair if ligament韌帶修補(bǔ)replantation if digit斷指再植skeletal traction骨牽引tenorrhaphy腱縫合術(shù)Thoracic Surgery胸外科aortocoronary bypass主動(dòng)脈冠狀動(dòng)脈分流closed drainage of pleural cavity胸腔閉式引流complete intracar

14、diac repair of Fallots Tetralogy法洛完全修復(fù)術(shù)dilation of aortic valular stenosis主動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄擴(kuò)張術(shù)exploratory thoracotomy開(kāi)胸探查heart transplantation心臟移植heart valve replacement心臟瓣膜置換術(shù)ligation of patent ductus arteriosis動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉結(jié)扎術(shù)lobectomy of lungs肺葉切除local excision of tumor of lungs肺腫瘤局部切除術(shù)parial esophagectomy and rec

15、onstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect房間隔缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù)repair if ventricular septal defect室間隔缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù)repair if valvular insufficiency瓣膜閉鎖不全的修補(bǔ)pericardiectomy心包切除術(shù)peicardiotomy心包切開(kāi)術(shù)pulmonary embolectomy肺動(dòng)脈栓子切除術(shù)resection of arterial aneurysm動(dòng)脈瘤切除術(shù)Urology泌尿科cystoplasty膀胱成形術(shù)cystostomy膀胱造

16、口術(shù)nephrectomy腎切除術(shù)nephrostomy腎造口術(shù)nephrolithotomy腎石切除術(shù)orchiectomy睪丸切除術(shù)prostatectomy前列腺切除術(shù)renal biopsy腎活檢renal transplantation腎移植urethralithotomy輸尿管結(jié)石切除urethroplasty尿道成形術(shù)vasoligation輸精管結(jié)扎術(shù)Neurosurgery神經(jīng)外科decompression減壓術(shù)excision of brain tumor腦瘤切除術(shù)exploratory craniotomy開(kāi)顱探查術(shù)lobectomy（腦）葉切除術(shù)removed of i

17、ntracranial hematoma顱內(nèi)血腫清除術(shù)repair of dura defect硬腦膜缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù)Dentistry牙科dental prosthetics鑲牙filling牙填充orthodontic treatment牙矯正術(shù)periodontal treatment牙周治療tooth extraction拔牙Gynecology Obstetrics婦產(chǎn)科amniocentesis羊膜穿刺術(shù)cervicectomy子宮頸切除術(shù)cesarean section剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)剖腹產(chǎn)culdocentesis后穹隆穿刺術(shù)dilatation of the cervix宮頸擴(kuò)張術(shù)exci

18、sion of Bartholin cyst巴氏腺囊腫切除術(shù)hysterectomy子宮切除術(shù)induction of labor引產(chǎn)術(shù)ovarian cystectomy助產(chǎn)術(shù)oophorectomy卵巢切除術(shù)salpingectomy 輸卵管切除術(shù)sterilization絕育術(shù)uterine curetlage刮宮術(shù)vulvectomy外陰切除術(shù)Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology五官科aspiration of cataract白內(nèi)障吸出術(shù)closed reduction of nasal bone鼻骨閉合復(fù)位corneal grafting角膜移植e

19、nucleation of eyeball眼球摘除術(shù)excision of turbinates鼻甲切除術(shù)extraction of intra-ocular foreign body眼內(nèi)異物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除術(shù)和喉造口術(shù)lens extraction晶體摘除mastoidectomymastoidectomy 乳突切開(kāi)術(shù)myringotomy 鼓膜切開(kāi)術(shù)myringoplasty 鼓膜成形術(shù)nasal polypectomy鼻息肉切除術(shù)septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形術(shù)sinusotomy 鼻竇切開(kāi)術(shù)submuscous resect

20、ion of nasal septum鼻中隔粘膜下切除術(shù)tonsillectomy 扁桃體切除術(shù)123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109五、常見(jiàn)疾病名稱Internal Medicine內(nèi)科Acidos

21、is酸中毒AdamsStokes syndrome亞斯氏綜合癥alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication酒精中毒alkalosis堿中毒anaphylaxis過(guò)敏癥anemia貧血iron deficiency anemia缺鐵性貧血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼紅細(xì)胞性貧血aplastic anemia再生障礙性貧血angiitis脈管炎angina pectoris心絞痛arteriosclerosis 動(dòng)脈硬化apoplexy中風(fēng)auricular fibrillation心房纖顫110111112113114115116117118auricu

22、loventricular block房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯bronchial asthma支氣管哮喘bronchitis支氣管炎bronchiectasis支氣管擴(kuò)張bronchopneumonia 支氣管肺炎carcinoma癌cardiac arrhythmia心律紊亂cardiac failure心力衰竭cardiomyopathy心肌病cirrhosis肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease冠狀動(dòng)脈硬化性心臟病Crohn disease克羅恩病Cushings syndrome庫(kù)欣綜合癥diabetes糖尿病diffuse intravascula

23、r coagulation彌散性血管凝血dysentery痢疾enteritis腸炎gastric ulcer胃潰瘍gastritis胃炎gout痛風(fēng)hepatitis肝炎Hodgkins disease霍奇金病hyperlipemia高脂血癥，血脂過(guò)多hyperparathyroidism 甲狀旁腺功能亢進(jìn)hypersplenism 脾功能亢進(jìn)hypertension高血壓hyperthyroidism 甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)hypoglycemia低血糖hypothyroidism 甲狀腺功能減退infective endocarditis感染性心內(nèi)膜炎influenza流感l(wèi)eukemia 白血

24、病lobar pneumonia大葉性肺炎lymphadenitis淋巴結(jié)炎lymphoma淋巴瘤malaria瘧疾malnutrition 養(yǎng)分不良measles麻疹myeloma骨髓瘤myocardial infarction心肌梗死m(xù)yocarditis心肌炎nephritis腎炎nephritic syndrome腎綜合癥obstructive pulmonary emphysema堵塞性肺氣腫pancreatitis胰腺炎peptic ulcer消化性潰瘍peritonitis腹膜炎pleuritis胸膜炎pneumonia肺炎pneumothorax氣胸purpura紫癜aller

25、gic purpura過(guò)敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板削減性紫癜pyelonephritis腎盂腎炎renal failure腎功能衰竭rheumatic fever風(fēng)濕病rheumatoid arthritis類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎scarlet fever猩紅熱septicemia敗血癥syphilis梅毒tachycardia心動(dòng)過(guò)速tumour腫瘤typhoid傷寒ulcerative colitis潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎u(yù)pper gastrointestinal hemorrhage上消化道血Neurology神經(jīng)科brain abscess腦膿腫cerebral

26、embolism腦栓塞cerebral infarction腦梗死cerebral thrombosis腦血栓cerebral hemorrhage腦出血concussion of brain腦震蕩craniocerebral injury顱腦損傷epilepsy癲癇intracranial tumour顱內(nèi)腫瘤intracranial hematoma顱內(nèi)血腫meningitis腦膜炎migraine偏頭痛neurasthenia 神經(jīng)衰弱neurosis神經(jīng)官能癥paranoid psychosis偏執(zhí)性精神病Parkinsons disease 帕金森綜合癥psychosis精神病sch

27、izophrenia精神分裂癥Surgery外科abdominal external hernia腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis急性布滿性腹膜炎acute mastitis急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔acute pyelonephritis急性腎盂腎炎anal fissure肛裂a(bǔ)nal fistula肛瘺anesthesia麻醉angioma血管瘤appendicitis 闌尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal

28、ulcer胃十二指腸潰瘍出血bone tumour骨腫瘤breast adenoma乳房腺瘤burn燒傷cancer of breast乳腺癌carbuncle癰carcinoma of colon結(jié)腸炎carcinoma of esophagus食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder膽囊癌carcinoma of rectum直腸癌carcinoma of stomach胃癌cholecystitis膽囊炎cervical spondylosis頸椎病choledochitis膽管炎cholelithiasis膽石癥chondroma軟骨瘤dislocation of joi

29、nt關(guān)節(jié)脫位erysipelas 丹毒fracture骨折furuncle癤hemorrhoid痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction腸梗阻intestinal tuberculosis腸結(jié)核lipoma脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路結(jié)石liver abscess肝膿腫melanoma黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis骨結(jié)核osteoclastoma骨巨細(xì)胞瘤osteoporosis骨質(zhì)疏松癥osteosarcoma骨質(zhì)疏松癥osteosarcoma骨肉瘤Pagets disease

30、佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直腸四周膿腫phlegmon蜂窩織炎portal hypertension門靜脈高壓prostatitis前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc椎間盤(pán)突出purulent arthritis化膿性關(guān)節(jié)炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis化膿性骨髓炎pyothorax膿胸rectal polyp直腸息肉rheumatoid arthritis類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎rupture of spleen脾裂開(kāi)scapulohumeral periarthritis肩周炎tenosynovitis腱鞘炎tet

31、anus破傷風(fēng)thromboangiitis血栓性脈管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma甲狀腺腺癌thyroid adenoma甲狀腺腺瘤trauma創(chuàng)傷urinary infection泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb下肢靜脈曲張Paediatrics兒科acute military tuberculosis of the lung急性粟粒性肺結(jié)核acute necrotic enteritis急性壞死性結(jié)腸炎anaphylactic purpura過(guò)敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis鉤蟲(chóng)病ascariasis蛔蟲(chóng)病asphyxia of th

32、e newborn新生兒窒息atrial septal defect房間隔缺損birth injury產(chǎn)傷cephalhematoma頭顱血腫cerebral palsy腦性癱瘓congenital torticollis先天性斜頸convulsion驚厥Downs syndrome唐氏綜合癥glomerulonephritis 腎小球腎炎hemophilia血友病infantile diarrhea嬰兒腹瀉intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn新生兒顱內(nèi)出血intussusception腸套疊necrotic enterocolitis of newbo

33、rn新生兒壞死性小腸結(jié)膜炎neonatal jaundice新生兒黃疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia養(yǎng)分性缺鐵性貧血nutritional megaloblastic anemia養(yǎng)分性巨幼細(xì)胞性貧血patent ductus arteriosis動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉poliomyelitis骨髓灰質(zhì)炎premature infant早產(chǎn)兒primary tuberculosis原發(fā)性肺結(jié)核progressive muscular dystrophy進(jìn)行性肌肉養(yǎng)分不良pulmonary stenosis肺動(dòng)脈狹窄purulent meningitis化膿性腦膜炎r

34、ickets佝僂病sepsis of the newborn新生兒敗血癥tetanus of the newborn新生兒破傷風(fēng)tetralogy of Fallot法洛四聯(lián)癥thrush鵝口瘡,真菌性口炎varicella水痘ventricular septal defect室間隔缺損viral encephalitis 病毒性腦炎viral myocarditis病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics婦，產(chǎn)科abortion流產(chǎn)adenomyosis子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥amniotic fluid embolism羊水栓塞Bartholins cyst巴氏腺囊腫carci

35、nomaofcervix子宮頸癌carcinomaofendometrium子宮內(nèi)膜癌carcinomaofovary卵巢癌cervicitis宮頸炎chorio-epithelioma絨毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst黃體囊腫dystocia難產(chǎn)eclampsia子癇edema-proteinuriahypertension syndrome水腫蛋白尿高血壓綜合征（妊娠高血壓綜合征) endometriosis 子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥extrauterine pregnancy子宮外孕hydatidiform mole葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum妊娠劇吐infe

36、rtility不育癥irregular menstruation月經(jīng)失調(diào)lochia惡露monilial vaginitis念珠菌性陰道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus子宮腫瘤oligohydramnios羊水過(guò)少ovarian tumour卵巢腫瘤pelvic inflammatory disease盆腔炎placenta previa前置胎盤(pán)placental abruption胎盤(pán)早期剝離pregnancyhypertension syndrome妊娠高血壓綜合癥premature birth早產(chǎn)premature rupture of me

37、mbrane胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage產(chǎn)后出血puerperal infection產(chǎn)褥感染rupture of uterus子宮裂開(kāi)trichomonas vaginitis滴蟲(chóng)性陰道炎u(yù)teroplacental apoplexy 子宮胎盤(pán)卒中vulvitis外陰炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology五官科amblyopia弱視amygdalitis， tonsillitis扁桃體炎astigmatism散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx喉癌cataract白內(nèi)障ti

38、nnitus耳鳴chalazion 霰粒腫，臉板腺囊腫colour blindness色盲deflection of nasal septum鼻中隔偏曲deafness聾furuncle of nasalvestibule鼻前庭癤glaucoma青光眼heterotropia 斜視hyperopia遠(yuǎn)視injury of cornea角膜損傷ceruminal impaction耵聹嵌塞iritis虹膜炎keratitis角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，內(nèi)耳炎laryngitis喉炎mastoiditis乳突炎myopia近視nasal sinusitis鼻竇炎o(hù)titis medi

39、a中耳炎o(hù)bstruction of larynx喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess扁桃體中膿腫pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne痤瘡carcinoma of skin皮膚癌bed sore褥瘡decubitus ulcer褥瘡性潰瘍drug eruption藥皮疹eczema濕疹herpes simplex單純皰疹herpes zoster帶狀皰疹lupus erythematosis紅斑狼瘡psoriasis牛皮癬urticaria蕁麻疹123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627

40、282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151

41、152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251

42、252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271六、醫(yī)院部門及科室名稱outpatient department門診部In-patient department住院部Nursing department護(hù)理部Admission office住院處Discharge office出院處Registration office掛號(hào)處Reception room， waiting room侯診室Consultation room診察室Isolation room隔離室Delivery room分娩室Emergency room急診

43、室Ward病房室272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287Departmentofinternal medicine內(nèi)科Departmentofsurgery外科Departmentofpediatrics兒科Departmentofobstetrics and gynecology婦科Departmentofneurology神經(jīng)科Departmentofophtalmology眼科E。N.T。department 耳鼻喉科Departmentofstomatology口腔科Departmentofurology泌尿科Department

44、oforthopedic骨科Departmentoftraumatology創(chuàng)傷科Departmentofendocrinology內(nèi)分泌科Departmentofanesthesiology麻醉科Departmentofdermatology皮膚科Departmentofinfectious diseases傳染病科Departmentofpathology病理科Departmentofpsychiatry精神科Departmentoforthopacdic surgery矯形外科Departmentofcardiac surgery心臟外科Departmentofcerebral surg

45、ery腦外科Department of thoracic surgery胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 藥房Nutrition department養(yǎng)分部Dietpreparation department配膳室Therapeutic department治療室Operating room/Theater手術(shù)室Blood-bank 血站 Supply-room供應(yīng)室Disinfectionroom消毒室Dressing room換藥室Mortuary太平間Record room病案室Department of plastic surgery矯形外科Department of ph

46、ysiotherapy理療科electrotherapy room電療科 heliotherapy room光療科waxtherapy room蠟療科hydrotherapy room水療科central laboratory中心試驗(yàn)室clinical laboratory臨床試驗(yàn)室bacteriological laboratory細(xì)菌試驗(yàn)室biochemical biochemical laboratory生化試驗(yàn)室serological laboratory血清試驗(yàn)室Xray room X光室doctors office醫(yī)生辦公室nursesoffice護(hù)士辦公室123456789101

47、11213141516171819202122232425262728293031七、醫(yī)務(wù)人員名稱director of the hospital院長(zhǎng)physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)師chief physician主任醫(yī)師associate chief physician副主任醫(yī)師attending doctor主治醫(yī)師resident doctor住院醫(yī)師323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758intern doctor 實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)師general practitioner全科醫(yī)師specialist?？漆t(yī)師head of the nu

48、rsing department護(hù)理部主任Head nurse護(hù)士長(zhǎng)Student nurse實(shí)習(xí)護(hù)士E.N。T。doctor 耳鼻喉科醫(yī)師Ophthalmologist眼科醫(yī)師Dentist牙科醫(yī)師Orthopedist骨科醫(yī)師Dermatologist皮膚科醫(yī)師urologist surgeon泌尿外科醫(yī)師neurosurgeon神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)師plastic surgeon矯形外科醫(yī)師anaesthetist麻醉科醫(yī)師Doctor for tuberculosis結(jié)核科醫(yī)師Physiotherapist理療科Doctor for infectious diseases傳染病科Dieticia

49、n養(yǎng)分科醫(yī)師Pediatrician兒科醫(yī)師Obstetrician產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師Midwife助產(chǎn)師Gynecologist婦科醫(yī)師Radiologist放射科醫(yī)師Epidemiologist流行病醫(yī)師Pharmacist藥劑醫(yī)師Assistant pharmacist藥劑醫(yī)士Laboratory technician化驗(yàn)員Assistant nurse衛(wèi)生員Cleaner清潔員Controller總務(wù)科長(zhǎng)Registrar掛號(hào)員Sanitation worker消毒員123456789101112131415八、診斷和治療常用名稱inspection望診inquiry問(wèn)診auscultation

50、 聽(tīng)診percussion扣診palpation觸診biopsy 活組織檢查pathological section病理切片16171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940endoscopy內(nèi)窺鏡檢查ECG（electrocardiogram) examination 心電圖檢查EEG(electrocardiogram） examination 腦電圖檢查Intravenous pyelography靜脈腎盂造影術(shù)Skin-test皮膚試驗(yàn)examination by centesis穿刺檢查routine analysis of blood血常規(guī)分析urine analysis of blood尿常規(guī)分析 red blood cell count（RBC紅細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)white blood cell count（WBC） 白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)general checkup全身檢查routine examination常規(guī)檢查follow-up examination隨訪檢查consultation會(huì)診emergency 急診diagnosis 診斷progno