四川省南充市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試題含解析

1、四川省南充市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Of the over 300 miners trapped in a coal mine in Liaoning, how many people the accident? A. existed B. stayed C. lived D. survived參考答案：D2. Ive visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them _ this one.Amakes BbeatsCcompar

2、es Dmatches參考答案：D試題分析：情景對話 句意為：我到過很多地方，住過很多旅館。不過，沒有一家旅館可以與這家旅館匹敵（這家旅館最好）A. make;制造，做，獲得等意B. beat；跳動，將-打敗。做將-打敗意時，主語通常為人或由人構(gòu)成的團(tuán)隊(duì)，如：our football team beat his yesterday C .compare;與-比較，把-比作。主動語態(tài)中，主語通常由人充當(dāng)，I compare you as the summer flowerD .match;與-匹敵，與-較量。主語由物或人充當(dāng)，如：no one can match him in English/n

3、one of the other hotels can match this one.據(jù)此，選D考點(diǎn)：對動詞詞義和動詞用法進(jìn)行考察點(diǎn)評：此題主要考察考生對動詞詞義和用法的掌握程度和熟練情況，作答此類題型，可用排除法，將明顯錯誤的選項(xiàng)排除。當(dāng)然，也可用代入法和替換法，講them換成hotels，this one換成this hotel，再結(jié)合前句可推出答案3. Many difficulties have _ as a result of changing over a new type of fuel.A. risen B. arisen C. raised D. aroused參考答案：B4

4、. _, he has a lot of knowledge about computer.A. A child as he is B. As he is a child C. Child as he is D. Child as is he 參考答案：C句意：雖然他是個孩子，他懂得很多關(guān)于電腦的知識。as用于倒裝句，表示“雖然，盡管”，句型是：名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞+as+主謂，其中名詞前面不加冠詞，選C?！究键c(diǎn)】倒裝【試題延伸】除了as可以用于“名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞+as+主謂”的句型，tough也適應(yīng)于這個句型，但是although不可以?！九e一反三】Try _ she might

5、, Sue couldnt get the door open.(2011全國)A.if B.when C.sine D.asD 考查倒裝。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)將狀語、表語甚至謂語提前構(gòu)成形式上的倒裝。很明顯前后兩句意思相反。as表示雖然，盡管。所以選D。5. unable to answer that question is nothing to .A. Be; be ashamed B. Be; be ashamed of C. Being; be ashamed D. Being; be ashamed of參考答案：D考查動名詞做主語和固定詞組。句意：不能回答這個問題是沒有什么好

6、羞愧的。句子缺主語，此處是動名詞做主語；be ashamed of為-感到羞恥。故選D。6. I told you _ that car, and now look and see what has happened.A. not buy B. not to buy C. dont buy D. not buying參考答案：B7. Mother has not yet recovered from the serious illness, but her health is improving _ day by day.A. frequently B. graduallyC. fluentl

7、y D. actually參考答案：B8. He went to the school library _ the purpose of finding a book _ Lu Xun.A. on; in B. in; byC. for; by D. with; in參考答案：Cfor the purpose of“為了目的”；a book by sb.“由某人寫的書”。9. Next door to ours _, who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an

8、old man D. where lives an old man參考答案：C略10. We were going out for a Christmas meal together _ the accident happened.A. unless B. until C. while D. when 參考答案：D11. It was at 5 oclock _ the visitors finally arrived at Pudong International Airport. A. when B. that C. before D. after參考答案：B12. Life is lik

9、e a long race_ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where參考答案：D13. Did you enjoy Jesse Peters concert last Tuesday Evening at Jiaozi Concert Hall? Oh, sure. It has been years _ I last enjoyed myself like that. A. since B. before C. until D. when參考答案：A14. Confucius is

10、said in various government jobs in his early 20s, such as a bookkeeper and a caretaker of sheep and horses.A. to work B. having worked C. working D. to have worked參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和動詞不定式的時態(tài)，句意：據(jù)說，孔子在20歲出頭的時候就做過各種各樣的政府工作，比如簿記員和看守羊群的管理者。It is said that=sb is said to，據(jù)說。故答案鎖定在A和D。又因?yàn)檫@個動作已經(jīng)完成，故動詞不定式用完成時態(tài)

11、，故選D。15. The determined mother has devoted all she has to _ her son out of trouble.A. helping B. help C. have helped D. having helped參考答案：A二、 填空16. We were given two days to make preparations for the exam.= We were given two days to _ _ the exam.參考答案：prepare for三、 閱讀理解17. In a faraway area in northe

12、rn Mexico, there lives a native Indian group called the Tarahumaras (塔拉烏馬拉族). Besides owning some cooking tools and farming equipment, the Tarahumaras exist much as they did before the Spanish arrived in the 1600s. They live in caves or in small houses made of stone and wood, and they eat what littl

13、e they can grow on the dry land.Ten years ago, linguist (語言學(xué)家) James Copeland entered the world of the Tarahumaras to study their language and culture. Since then, he has been visiting the Tarahumaras three or four times a year. Tarahumara is not a written language, so part of Copelands project was

14、to learn to speak Tarahumara so that he could deal directly with the people. “There are no language police,” Copeland says. “Children are seldom corrected by their parents. They learn by observation of speech in conversations and by imitation.”Copeland learned the language through his frequent expos

15、ure to it and by analyzing the grammar. His linguistic skills and mastery of German, Spanish, French, and Russian, plus a partial knowledge of some twenty other languages, also helped. Drawing on his research, Copeland plans to produce a Tarahumara grammar book in English and perhaps one in Spanish.

16、The idea to study the Tarahumaras came to Copeland in 1984 when he discovered that very little research had been done on their language. He got in touch with a Tarahumara Indian called Lornezo Gonzalez through a social worker who worked with the Tarahumaras in the border town of Juarez, Mexico. At f

17、irst, Gonzalez was very reluctant to cooperate. He told Copeland that no amount of money could buy his language. But after Copeland explained to him what he intended to do with his research and how it would benefit the Tarahumaras, Gonzalez agreed to help and took Copeland to his village. “Over a pe

18、riod of a year our relationship became closer and warmer,” says Copeland. “Thanks to him, the Tarahumaras started trusting us and understood what we were doing.”9. What can we learn about the Tarahumaras?A. They have a strict education system.B. They live a very simple and hard life.C. They arrived

19、in Mexico with the Spanish.D. They are good at agriculture and architecture.10. According to Copeland, learning Tarahumara _.A. is no easy taskB. is a waste of timeC. is very interestingD. is useful for learning Spanish11. Before Copeland learned Tarahumara, he had _.A. fully researched this languag

20、eB. read a Tarahumara grammar bookC. visited the Tarahumaras three timesD. asked a Tarahumara Indian for help12. The underlined word “reluctant” in the last paragraph probably means _.A. readyB. anxiousC. pleasedD. unwilling參考答案：9. B 10. A 11. D 12. D這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了塔拉烏馬拉族人的生活習(xí)慣，他們住在與世隔絕的地方，沒有書面文字，過著

21、艱苦簡單的生活?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的Besides owning some cooking tools and farming equipment, 和They live in caves or in small houses made of stone and wood, and they eat what little they can grow on the dry land.可知他們生活在山洞里或者石頭、木制房子里，而且生活用品也很少，吃的也很匱乏，故推測他們的生活條件艱苦，物資很匱乏。B. They live a very simple and hard life.（他們過著簡單而艱苦的生活）符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Tarahumara is not a written language, so part of Copelands project was to learn to speak Tarahumara so that he could deal directly with the people. “There are no language police,” Copeland says. “Children are se