四川省宜賓市古敘中學校高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省宜賓市古敘中學校高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Its the sort of work that a high level of concentration. Acalls for Bmakes up Clies in Dstands for 參考答案：A 解析：call for意為“要求”。根據(jù)句意可判斷出表示“這是一種需要高度精力集中的工作”。故選A項。make up意為“彌補,虛構,縫制,整理,包裝,和解,編輯,化妝”；lie in意為“在于”；stand for意為“代表,代替,象征,支持”。 2. It took us quite a long time to

2、get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours參考答案：C3. The delay in diagnosis often leads to worse health issues that _ potentially preventable if they had been given the access in the country where they were working.A. could have been B. shou

3、ld have been C. must have been D. need have been參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+have done。A. could have been本可以；B. should have been本應該；C. must have been過去一定；D. need have been本來有必要。句意：延遲診斷往往會導致更嚴重的健康問題，如果他們能在工作的國家得到治療，這些問題本是可以預防的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“本來可以”，故A項正確。4. -Any danger for the patient on by DrSmith?- Hard to sayDocto

4、rs are trying their bestAto operate Bbeing operated Cto be operated Doperating參考答案：B【知識點】非謂語動詞解析：句意：-史密斯先生做手術的那位病人有危險。-很難說。醫(yī)生們正在盡力。根據(jù)題干中的danger應該是正在進行手術的病人，patient是operate的動作承受者，有表示動作正在進行，應用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式。故選B。5. Its really difficult to _ what he is trying to express. A. leave out B. break out C. put out D

5、. make out參考答案：D略6. Sorry about the messThe house at the momentAhas painted Bhad painted Cis being painted Dwill be painted參考答案：C7. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting.A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come參考答案：C8. Hangzhou, _the dreamy West Lake and the green hil

6、ls can easily capture the hearts of visitors, hosted the 2016 G20 summit.A. whose B. which C. of which D. of whom參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：杭州舉辦了2016屆G20峰會，它夢幻般的西湖和綠色的小山很容易抓住游客的心。非限定性定語從句的幾個固定結構，whose+n.，of which/whom the+n.，the+n. of which/whom，本句先行詞是Hangzhou。故選C。9. How wonderful to go away for a month, _ all w

7、orries and responsibilities!Afree from Bin touch with Con the basis of Dinstead of 參考答案：A10. Although the price has gone up by 5%, its still_the limits set by the government.A. beyond B. within C. outside D. off 參考答案：B11. Encourage your child to reach a(n) between what he wants and what you want sin

8、ce its hard to please both.A. assessmentB. destinationC. compromiseD. conclusion參考答案：C10. What can I do for you? Id like to buy a present for my son, _ at a proper price but of great use. A. oneB. itC. whichD. that 參考答案：A13. _ the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness

9、.A. On behalf of B. In terms of C. Apart from D. Except for參考答案：C14. John failed in the English test this time.-_A. Of course.B. Sure.C. Because he is too lazy.D. What a surprise!參考答案：D略15. Come over to my place whenever_.A. you are convenient B. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to you D. i

10、t will be convenient to you 參考答案：C16. The young teacher came to her class every week, but her attitude_ she was not really interested in the job Aexpressed Bdescribed Cexplained Dsuggested參考答案：D略二、 書面表達17. 假如你是李華，你的網(wǎng)友 Susan 應邀將參加我國駐美大使館組織的中美青年友好招待會，與來自中國的高中生進行交流，她來信向你咨詢見面禮節(jié)和談論話題。請根據(jù)你了解的知識，給她寫一封回信。內(nèi)容

11、包括：*簡要說明這一活動的好處；*介紹見面時如何問候；*與中國學生可談論的話題。注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于 100；（2）信件的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Susan,Im glad to hear that youll attend the reception. _Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Susan,Im glad to hear that youll attend the reception. I think its a good chance for you to make some new friends. Id like to

12、 give you some advice at your request. When introduced, you may shake hands with them and say “Nihao” in Chinese. If you cant speak Chinese, you may speak simple English. They like to communicate with you in English to practice their spoken English. Senior high school students in China today have va

13、rious hobbies. Boys are familiar with NBA stars, while girls are crazy about film stars and singers. Of course, new films can attract their attention easily. I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua三、 閱讀理解18. American researchers found females are the more talkative s

14、ex because of a special “l(fā)anguage protein(蛋白質)” in the brain. The study, conducted by neuroscientists (神經(jīng)學家)and psychologist from the University of Maryland, concluded that women talked more because they had more of the Foxp2 protein. The research, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, found tha

15、t higher levels were found among humans that were women but in rats that were males. Their findings came after it was previously claimed that ladies speak about 20,000 words a day over 13,000 more than men. “This study is one of the first to report a sex difference in the expression of a language-as

16、sociated protein in humans or animals,” said Prof Margaret McCarthy, who led the study. In their study, the researchers attempted to determine what might make male rats more vocal than their female friends. They separated four-day-old rats from their mothers and then counted the number of times they

17、 cried out in the “ultrasonic range”, the frequencies higher than humans can hear, over five minutes. While both sexes called out hundreds of cries, the males called out twice as often, they found. But when the pups were returned to their mothers cage, she fussed over her sons first. Tests conducted

18、 on the parts of the brain known to be associated with vocalcalls showed the male pups have up to twice as much Foxp2 protein as the females. The researchers then increased the production in the brains of female pups and reduced it in males. This led to the female rats crying out more often and thei

19、r mothers showing more interest to them. In contrast, males became less “talkative”. The researchers then tested samples from ten children, aged between three and five, which showed that females had up to 30 per cent more of the Foxp2 protein than males, in a brain area key to language in humans. “B

20、ased on our observations, we assume higher levels of Foxp2 in girls and higher levels of Foxp2 in male rats is an indication that Foxp2 protein levels are associated with the more communicative sex,” said Prof McCarthy. “Our results imply Foxp2 as a component of the neurobiological basis of sex diff

21、erences in vocal communication in mammals. “41. From the second paragraph, we can learn that _.A. women always speak more words than menB. men and male rats have low levels of language proteinC. women and male rats have similar levels of Foxp2D. McCarthy isnt the first to find females more talkative42. The underlined