2022屆遼寧省大連市高新區(qū)中考英語仿真試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.- It is just a misunderstanding. _, he had nothing to do with the case.AIn factBAs a resu

2、ltCHoweverDMoreover2、“One Belt, One Road” (一帶一路) will serve to _ markets for China as well as other countries.Aput up Bopen up Ctake up Dlook up3、Annie _Jeff when they were both 25years old.Aget married Bmarried Cmarried with Dmarried to4、Its very hot in Chongqing in summer. here.ASo it is BSo is it

3、 CSo it does DSo does it5、Shall we go to the concert together at seven oclock this evening? . Will half past seven be OK?ASorry, I cant make it BCertainly, no problemCSure, its up to you DSorry, Im not free today6、Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen._, Id like to introduce myself.ATo my surp

4、rise BTo start with CTo be honest DAt least7、- What should I do, doctor?- _ healthy, you should take exercise more and eat meat less.AKeep BKeepingCTo keep DKept8、What _ cold weather!Yes. But its _ experience for us. We normally live in a best place.A/; aBA; anC/; anDA; the9、I used to quarrel a lot

5、with my parents，but now we _just fine togetherAget along Bget up Cget away Dget off10、- Look! The man at the school gate _ be our headmaster. - No, it _ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.Amust; mustntBmust; cantCcan; neednt. 完形填空11、One day. David and his friends talked about who thei

6、r closest 1 were. When it was his turn, he said, My best friend is Amy, 2 81-year-old woman living in Florida.Their friendship came 3 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music. However, life was h

7、ard for David at that time. He hardly 4 time or money to play music. Most of the time. he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(無望的). 5 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 6 to New York for his dream. There h

8、e held his first concert successfully.After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 7 . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 8 than he could imagine.Later, many people 9 by this story. But Am

9、y thought it was nothing. She said, As friends, we 10 give a hand when they need.1Afriend Bfriends Cclassmate Dclassmates2Athe B/ Ca Dan3Afrom Bbelow Cto Dat4Ahave Bhad Chas had Dwill have5ABefore BWhen CUnless DIf6Ago Bgoing Cto go Dgone7AAmy was like Bwas Amy like Cis Amy like DAmy is like8Abeauti

10、ful Bbeautifully Cmore beautiful Dthe most beautiful9Ais moved Bare moved Cwas moved Dwere moved10Ashould Bwould Cmustnt Dcant. 語法填空12、V.閱讀填空，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（填寫1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When youre feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 1 youre already full.

11、 It means that you are experiencing emotional (情緒化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are2 (use) the food to make yourself 3 (feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4 (bad ) because you cant solve your problems, but youll feel sorry for overeating.Are you an emotional eater? Try

12、 to answer the following questions.5 your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.Do you eat more when youre not 6 (success )?Do you eat to feel better when youre sad ,bored or worried?Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7 a friend of you?Some scientists8 (study) the sur

13、vey for two months. They have found that9 (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how10 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down. 閱讀理解A13、If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teen

14、agers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some dont have breakfast b

15、efore they go to school. During the day, some dont have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didnt follow a healthy diet. They didnt like vegetables, and many of them didnt like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with

16、 a lot of salt, sugar or fat.Parents today also worry about their childrens diet. Some doctors give the following advice:Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat,

17、 oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將

18、其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1The main reason why many teenagers are overweight is that theyeat too much_.Amilk and sugar Bfruits and sugarCvegetables and salt Dfat, oil, salt and sugar2In a recent survey at one school, what did the scientists find ?ATeenagers dont have breakfast before going to school.BTeenagers hav

19、e a bad eating habits.CTeenagers dont like eating vegetables.DTeenagers dont have a proper meal for lunch.3Why is milk important to us ?ABecause it will help the bones to grow.BBecause it is good for the body and mind.CBecause it is with less fat, oil and sugar.DBecause it is junk food.4In this pass

20、age, doctors advise teenagers to eat more_.Afood with less salt and milk Bfood with much fat and sugarCvegetables and fruits Dfood with no salt and oil5The best title for this passage should be _.AKeeping good habits BFast food is goodCUnhealthy food is bad DAdvice on healthy eatingB14、When you coug

21、h or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my studentsIt is so simple, but many kinds have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public wi

22、thout putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, th

23、ey should wash their hands as soon as possible. Or they will be passing those germs (病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits (幽靈) jump into your body. If you dont cover yo

24、ur mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say “God bless you” (上帝保佑你) when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit” (祝你健康). That means “Good health to you.” Both expressions are said just in case you didnt cover your mouth in time an

25、d the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins (起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often.1What does the underline word this” mean?ADont cough or sneeze in front of people.BDont stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.CC

26、over your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.DMany people cough or sneeze on the underground train.2After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _.Asay “God bless you” Bwash their hands as soon as possibleCgo to see a doctor as soon as possible Dgo home and have a goo

27、d rest3Why does the writer hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season?ABecause many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.BBecause its too crowded.CBecause people like coughing or sneezing there.DBecause there are too many germs.4According to the article, the writer wo

28、uld like the kids _.Ato be polite to adults Bto be in better healthCto do well in exams Dto have good manners5From the passage, we can infer (推斷) that the writer must be _.Aa reporter Ba doctor Ca teacher Da studentC15、Imagine a classroom missing the one thing that has long been considered a necessa

29、ry part to reading and writing? No paper，no books，no test paperNor are there any pencils or pens which always seem to run out of ink at the important momentA paperless classroom is what more and more schools are trying to achieveStudents dont do any handwriting in this class Instead，they use hand-si

30、zed or specially-designed computersThe teacher downloads information from Internet libraries and sends them to every students personal computerHaving computers also means that students can use the WebThey can look up information on any subject theyre studying from math to social scienceHigh school t

31、eacher Judy Herrell in Florida，US，described how her class used the Web to learn about whats going on in the worldWe could touch every side of the country through different sites from the forest to refugee（難民） camps， she saidUsing a book thats three or four years old is impossible And exams can go on

32、line tooAt a high school in Tennessee，US，students take tests on their own computersThe teacher records the grades on the network for everyone to see and then copies them to his own grade book on the InternetA paperless classroom is a big step towards reducing the waste of paperHigh school teacher St

33、ephanie Sorrell in Kentucky，US，said she used to give about900 pieces of paper each week to each studentThink about the money and trees we could save with the computers， she saidBut，with all this technology，theres always the risk that the machines will break downSo，paper books are still widely availa

34、ble for these hi-tech students1In a paperless classroom，what is a must?APens BComputersCInformation DBooks2The high school teacher，Judy Herrell，used the example of her class to show that _Athe Web could take them everywhereBthe Web taught them a lotCthe Web can help students have online examsDthe We

35、b can help students get the latest news3Which of the following is NOT the writers opinion?AThe paperless classroom will be good for treesBThere are some differences between the paperless studies and those in the usually wayCPaper books are no longer usefulDPaper-free studies are popular with more an

36、d more schoolsD16、 The Coolest InventionsGreat inventions often change the world. Why not try our coolest inventions?Frying Pan $ 100 Cooking by yourself is a great idea! Try this smart pan even if you dont know how to cook! In it there is an APP that can control the heat. You just need to follow th

37、e instructions and a delicious meal can be yours.Year of invention: 2015Cooler $399 A cooler can keep your food and drinks fresh. But the US inventor Ryan wants more than that. His cooler can also be used as an MP3 player. It even provides power for your mobile phone.Year of invention: 2012Coaching

38、Basketball$200 The coaching basketball can develop your basketball skills. In the basketball there is a Bluetooth chip (It can send information to your mobile phone.) If you dont play well, a coach will tell you how to improve.Year of invention: 2014Super Wheel$799 Too tired to ride a bike in a larg

39、e city? Cambridge University has developed the Super Wheel. Its a real wheel to help riders to ride more easily. It also gives real-time information of the road conditions to your phone.Year of invention: 20141How much is a Frying Pan?A$100.B$200.C$399.D$799.2What can Ryans Cooler do?AIt can help to

40、 heat the food and the drink.BIt can teach you how to play basketball.CIt can cook your food without electricity.DIt can provide power for mobile phones.3When was the Coaching Basketball invented?AIn 2011.BIn 2014.CIn 2015.DIn 2016.4Whats the speical of the Super Wheel?AIt can be used as a mobile ph

41、one.BIt can show the cooking steps by riding.CIt can improve your basketball skills quickly.DIt can give the information about the road conditions.5What does the undelined word real-time mean?A真正的B隨機(jī)的C實(shí)時(shí)的D匆忙的E17、 Caring for birds, goats and a tortoise is all part of a living classroom. High-school s

42、tudents in Arlington, Virginia are learning how to care for animals. They are at the animal science lab, learning about and taking care of nearly 50 kinds of animals.Holding a rabbit in her arms, Elleny Alemu says it is so cute. She says soon she will be getting one of her own.Miguel Zambrano doesnt

43、 feel the same way about Snickers. Zambrano is feeding her hay(干草) , hoping she will let him brush her. She gets mad if you sometimes dont even pay attention to her.And she doesnt like people to ride her. Zambrano is one of 70 students taking the yearlong animal science program. Students learn in cl

44、ass and hands-on with the animals. It gives them a chance to learn what it is like to work with animals.Sydney Miller takes a rabbit to walk, to give it exercise. She takes the animal on a leash(皮帶) , like a dog. They walk past other different kinds of animals. I wanted to learn more about them and

45、get a hands-on experience. Cleaning the rabbits cage is something she didnt like to do. I have to clean his dirty box and bedding every day. But Miller hopes to be a vet one day.Science teacher, Schall explains that the students are learning hand taming (馴養(yǎng)) . They have to hold them for at least 10

46、minutes. Yes, that includes snakes and even a kind of deadly spider. Schall says she helps the student by first holding the animal herself.Lab assistant(助手) Rebecca Brumbaugh helps the students. She says that like people, animals have minds of their own. They have their feelings. Different animals h

47、ave different personalities(個(gè)性) and they connect with different humans. 1What are the students doing according to the passage?AKeeping animals as pets.BProtecting the environment,CTaking care of the animals.DExperiencing the future life.2According to Paragraph 4, Zembranos Snickers is probablyArabbi

48、tBhorseCbirdDmouse3When training animals, Mrs. Schall teaches her students by .Acomparing with anotherBshowing some picturesCdownloading informationDsetting an examplF18、When I was young, my father used to grow carnations a kind of flower that was red, pink and white. He took care of them with much

49、love and devotion (摯愛). When he came home from work every day, he would enjoy watching them. And he used to tell us, “No one should touch my flowers.”O(jiān)ne day, my younger sister Clemence, who loved Dad very much, wanted to help him. So she cut the carnations from their stems (枝干) one by one and arran

50、ged them on the ground. She believed that Dad would be very pleased to see them that way. When Mom and I realized what my sister had done, we became completelyspeechless. However, my sister didnt know why no one showed her any appreciation (欣賞). When Dad came back, he went straight to watch the flow

51、ers as usual. Seeing his flowers lying on the ground like dead animals, he was surprised at first. He looked towards the street to see if it was any of the neighbors children who could have done it. Then he looked at Mom in silence. Finally Mom, who always taught us to tell the truth, said, “No bad neighbors did this great job, only your lovely daughter Clemence.” Dads face changed into a smile and then he said, “Do I have better flo