2022屆寧夏省固原市中考英語五模試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?You are _. We went on a 10-day trip to P

2、aris.AfunnyBrightCcoolDclose2、 Could you tell me _? “Rome was not built in a day.” You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.Awhat I can do to have a good memoryBhow I can do to have a good memoryCwhy I should have a good memoryDhow can I have a good memory3、While traveling in a stra

3、nge place, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs.AwatchBcontrolCteachDcheck4、Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? No. is over there. Its a present from my uncle.AMineBYoursCMyDYour5、Is your father or mother a teacher?_. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.ANoneBEi

4、therCNeither6、The Belt and road (B&R一帶一路) will be a _ to help the countries to develop, so more and more countries want to catch it.AchangeBchanceCcharmDcharge7、Many people this cultural TV program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems.Ainvent Bexpect Cmanage Ddevote8、Mary _ to the

5、party. She had a wonderful time with us.Ainvites Bis invited Cwas invited9、We can give money to help _ the animals in danger.AprotectBpunishCcontrolDtouch10、Hi , Peter ,is this _bike?Oh, yes. Its a birthday gift from my parents.Ayour Bmy Chis Dher. 完形填空11、My hobby is reading. I read storybooks, maga

6、zines, newspapers and many kinds of material that I find interesting.I started this hobby 1 I was a little boy. At that time, I always 2 my parents to read stories to me. At first, they read stories to me every night. Soon they got 3 with reading to me. So as soon as I could, I learned to 4 . I star

7、ted with some simple ABC books. Soon I could read some simple stories. Now I read 5 that I can get.Reading is a good 6 for me to learn about many things. I learned about how people lived in the past. I learned about the space travel, big 7 like whales (鯨魚), and many other things in the world.The won

8、derful thing about reading is that I do not have to learn about things the hard way. For example, I do not have to go to the 8 to learn about wild tigers. I can read all about 9 in a book.Books provide readers 10 a lot of information and facts. They have certainly helped me in my daily life.1Awhat B

9、when Chow Dwho2Apaid Btaught Cwanted Dinvited3Arelaxed Bexcited Chappy Dbored4Aread Bdance Cwrite Dsing5Anothing Bnobody Canything Danybody6Asport Bway Cclass Dstudent7Aanimals Bbuildings Cbirds Dboxes8Asky Bsea Cmoon Dforest9Ahim Bit Cthem Dme10Awith Bto Cfor Dof. 語法填空12、Champion Swim Club 1(found)

10、 in 2006 by former World Cup Swimming Champion Ms. Vivian Wang and is the first competitive organization for expats children and adults in Shanghai. The club 2(provide) a structured program focused on the long-term development of its swimmers. Members will be assessed and given the opportunity3(trai

11、n) with swimmers of a similar standard and level under the supervision of 4(lead) internationally experienced swimming coaches.So far, we5(create) a program that caters to swimmers of all ages and abilities. In addition to ensuring proper technique and conditioning, Swimmers6(place) in groups by the

12、 coaching staff after a stroke technique assessment session. The program has been designed by a world class coaching team that focuses on all of the elements and techniques that will result students maximizing their potential to enjoy and7(compete) at a competitive level.The coaching team comprises

13、former World Cup Swimming Champion Vivian Wang as Head Coach and a number of highly experienced professional coaches will work together8 (provide) a developmental swimming program where there is avenue for advancement through to higher levels. The leader of the club said, “I think we9(do) some usefu

14、l things. If everyone spread the spirit, there 10(be) more champions in China. ”. 閱讀理解A13、If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot o

15、f fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some dont have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some dont have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school,

16、scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didnt follow a healthy diet. They didnt like vegetables, and many of them didnt like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.Parents today also worry about their childrens diet. Some doctors give the following a

17、dvice:Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitami

18、ns and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1The main reason why many teenagers are overweight is that theyeat too much_.Amilk and sugar Bfruits and

19、 sugarCvegetables and salt Dfat, oil, salt and sugar2In a recent survey at one school, what did the scientists find ?ATeenagers dont have breakfast before going to school.BTeenagers have a bad eating habits.CTeenagers dont like eating vegetables.DTeenagers dont have a proper meal for lunch.3Why is m

20、ilk important to us ?ABecause it will help the bones to grow.BBecause it is good for the body and mind.CBecause it is with less fat, oil and sugar.DBecause it is junk food.4In this passage, doctors advise teenagers to eat more_.Afood with less salt and milk Bfood with much fat and sugarCvegetables a

21、nd fruits Dfood with no salt and oil5The best title for this passage should be _.AKeeping good habits BFast food is goodCUnhealthy food is bad DAdvice on healthy eatingB14、I dont like talking openly about my feelings. Thats probably why I am writing this, because it seems an easier way of telling yo

22、u how thankful I am to you.When I first got ill two years ago and had to be taken to hospital, you were the first person I called to tell, maybe because I knew Mum wasnt going to answer her phone, but probably because you are the first person I call in an emergency.As one illness turned into another

23、 and I was stuck in hospital for weeks, feeling sorry for myself, you were still at my beside trying to talk to me to cheer me up. The illness hit my kidney(腎) and we then realized that I was going to need a transport sooner or later. You put yourself forward to be tested as soon as possible and it

24、turned out you were a perfect match.Then last year, in March, we both went down for the operation. I woke a few hours afterwards and felt better. It wasnt until the following day that we got to see each other again. We hugged silently and asked one another how we were. But I never said the words I s

25、hould have- thank you. To this day, I still havent said those words to you for my kidney.In the month after the operation, when we were both at home recovering, I made you lunch, went for walks with you. Its my way of saying that I care for you a great deal and that I am truly thankful for what you

26、did for me.I want you to know that my silence towards you and the times you tried to talk to me and got nothing werent because of you. Maybe one day when you will read this, I hope you know that in my own silent way, I am for ever thankful.1The writer called his father when he was ill_.Abecause he d

27、idnt live together with his motherBbecause he could get help from his father at onceCbecause his father could deal with any emergencyDbecause his mother waste time to answer the phone2After the operation the writer_.Atold he was thankful to his fatherBdidnt wake until his father cameCwas too shy to

28、show his thanksDthought a lot about the transport3What does the word “transport” mean in the second paragraph?A手術(shù) B工具 C移植 D幫助4The writer developed the passage in the form of_.Aa letter Ba reportCa review Da novel5What does the writer mainly want to say?ATo show his father was friendly to him.BTo sho

29、w how much his father loved him.CTo say he got on well with his father.DTo thank his father for giving one kidney.C15、In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner-a hot, cooked meal; or t

30、hey can take a packed(包裝的) lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often parents know what their children want. Cath, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches because they say they dont like to have school dinners. So I make three packed lunches

31、 every morning.”However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters always have school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them.”But how healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, “

32、Fizzy(起泡的) drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.”Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and curries for the children instead.So J

33、amie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.Anna, a pupil, told us, “We used to have a fast food window where you got chips and

34、coke, but they stopped that this year. Theres a salad restaurant, which is good, so its healthier than it was.”1What does the underlined work “ them” refer to ?ASusans daughters. BSchool dinners. CSusans sons. DSandwiches.2What did Jamie think were healthy food?AStews and curries. BBurgers and pizza

35、s.CChips and fizzy drinks. DSandwiches and coke.3What do the last two paragraphs(段落) show ?ATheres a salad restaurant in every school.BSalad is the only healthy food for students.CSchools have begun to cook healthier food.DThe government doesnt care about school dinners.4What is the best title for t

36、his text?AHealthy Food. BUnhealthy Food. CPacked Lunches. DSchool Dinners.D16、Lisa never had the chance to know her father. He and her mother divorced when she was just a young child. Even though he didnt move far, he never came to visit his children. Lisa often wondered about her father. What did h

37、e look like and what was he doing? All she knew was his name: Jeff White. After Lisa grew up, she became a nurse at a hospital, where she would help provide medicine and comfort for patients in their final days. A few weeks ago, she received a new patient whose name was Jeff White. When Jeff came in

38、to his room, Lisa asked him if he had any children. Jeff told her that he had two daughters, Lisa and Elly. Lisa couldnt hold her tears back. She told him, “I am Lisa, your daughter.” Jeff embraced her, saying that he was not a good father. And the daughter held his hand and kissed him. Then Jeff be

39、gan to sing This Magic Moment. Jeff could have just weeks left to live, so Lisa wanted to make the most of the time she had with him. Lisa also brought her kid to the hospital to meet their grandfather. The kid made cards for him with the words, “I love you.”1（小題1）What happened to Lisa when she was

40、young?AHer father lost his job.BHer mother died.CHer family moved to another country.DHer father left the family.2（小題2）What did Lisa know about her father? She knew her fathers _.Alooks Bname Chobby Djob3（小題3）From the passage we know that_ALisa has a brother.BLisa hates his father.CLisa has a sister

41、.DLisas father hates her daughter.4（小題4）According to the passage, which of the following is Not True?ALisa was a doctor at a hospital.BLisas kid loves Jeff.CLisa cried when she knew Jeff was her father.DJeff was happy to see his daughter.5（小題5）This passage mainly tells us that _AKids should love the

42、ir father.BThe father should love his kids.CForgiveness (寬恕) is also a kind of love.DFathers shouldnt leave their families.E17、Most kids hate doing housework. However, not all hope is lost. There are some things that you can do to get your kids to help you clean your house. If you are struggling wit

43、h the chores (家務(wù)雜事) and need your kids to help you, take a look at some of the creative ways in this article.If you are dealing with older kids, you may want to try theallowancedeal. You can give your kids a list of chores that need to be done each week. If they complete these chores, you can give t

44、hem some money. You can also break the list down and tell them they will get so much for each chore that is finished. Older kids, who like to do things on weekends or buy things like video games, will work hard to complete their chores and earn their money. This is also teaching them duty. This is t

45、eaching them that they must work for what they want.If you are dealing with younger kids, you may want to go with the rewards chart (獎勵圖表). This is where you design a chart and list their chores on the chart. For each chore they complete, you can put a red flower beside it. For the rewards, you also

46、 can do a number of things like going to the park, going out to eat, buying a DVD or something similar. The rewards would be up to you because you know what your kids like.For real small kids, you can turn it into a game. When kids were much younger, you can teach them to dance around and sing as yo

47、u cleaned. The kids loved it and would do a wonderful job at picking up their toys. So, consider turning cleaning into a game for the real small kids.1（小題1）What does the underlined word “allowance” in Paragraph Two mean?AGood words given by parents.BBusiness that needs studying.CExplanation of respo

48、nsibility.DSmall change given by parents.2（小題2）The older kids must be made to know .Athat doing everyday housework is their dutyBwhat they want can be realized by workingCthey can get a little money without workingDall the work given them must be done at a time3（小題3）You draw a sign on the chart to p

49、raise .Athe younger kidsBthe older childrenCthe really small kidsDthe hard-working kids4（小題4）What can we learn from this passage?AMost kids hate doing housework to get money.BAll the kids like doing housework on weekends.CParents decide what kind of reward their kids need.DThe younger kids neednt be

50、 given any rewards.F18、Sarah ran in, shouting, “Look what I found!” Over the top of the paper I was reading; came a terrible thing that caused me to jump. It was a snake skin found in our garden.“Isnt it beautiful?” said my seven-year-old daughter.I opened my eyes widely and looked at the snake skin

51、 in fear（恐懼地）. I didnt think it was beautiful, but I learned never to appear nonchalant(冷漠的)with children. Everything they see for the first time is important to their sense of beauty; they see only excellence in the world.“Why does it do this?” Sarah asked.“Snakes shed(蛻) their skins because they n

52、eed to renew themselves,” I explained. “Why do they need to renew（使更新） themselves?” Sarah asked.“We often need to shed our skins, those coatings that we cover ourselves with,” I said to my daughter. “We leave some things and find other thing unwanted or unnecessary. This snake no longer needs this s

53、kin. It is probably too little for him, and he probably doesnt think he looks as smart in it as he once did. ”As we talked, I knew that she began to understand. Although she couldnt understand clearly, she would know that renewal is part of progress; that we need to take a good look at ourselves, ou

54、r rooms, schoolwork and spirit, and see what we need to keep and what we need to leave. I was careful to tell that this is a natural way, not one to be forced.“Snakes dont peel off their skins when they like them. “I explained. “It happens as a natural thing of their growth. ” “I see, Dad,” said Sar

55、ah as she held the snake skin, and then ran off.I hoped she would remember this; we need to throw some away because they are worthless or unnecessary. Then we can store them as memories in our deep hearts.1Father jumped up when her daughter came to him with a snake skin because .Ahe didnt want to read any moreBhe was in great fear