2022屆山東省日照專(zhuān)用中考英語(yǔ)最后沖刺濃縮精華卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Stephen Hawking was known a scientist. He made a great contributions to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.Afor; onBas; inCas; onDfor; in2、-What took you s

2、o long?-I got lost. I have no _ of direction.AfeelingBabilityCknowledgeDsense3、Dave, lets start our training for the basketball game.OK. Well lose the game we try our best.AunlessBifCuntilDsince4、Which of the following is the best transportation for environmental protection in Jinan?ABCD5、- Its usel

3、ess to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again一I wont. Thats a(n) _Aorder Bdecision Cpromise Dagreement6、 He had a lot of _. And he gave away much to people in poor places.Oh, what a kind man he was.AenergyBwealthCtime7、-All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our c

4、ity more beautiful.-Thats it . _.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light work.CWhen in Rome, do as the Romans doDA friend in need is a friend indeed.8、Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥倫布） America in 1492.AcreatedBinventedCdiscoveredDbeat9、Must I hand in the report today?No, you _. You c

5、an hand it in tomorrow.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt10、The police saved three lives in the accident.AchildBchildsCchildrenDchildrens. 完形填空11、Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads.Sometimes the drives drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them 1 traffic rules and cause ac

6、cidents.According to some researchers,it is usually the pedestrians(行人) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very 2 . They walk or run across the 3 in front of the cars. Some do not take the trouble to 4 the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.Many people think

7、 accidents often happen in 5 roads in large cities,but this is not always true 6 ,Tokyo is one of the worlds largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities; However, there are 7 accidents to pedstrians.The reason is that the police there are very 8 and the pedstrians are very careful. Pedstri

8、ans never cross the roads against a red light and they 9 follow the traffic rulers.Do you know alcohol(酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays(延緩) peoples response. Those who have drunk alcohol are 10 in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react. Drinking alcohol is e

9、specially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking but also drunk pedestrians may put their livers in danger as well.1AMake Bbreak Cfollow2Atired Bcheerful Ccareless3Abus Bpark Croad4Aturn on Bwait for Cset up5Abusy Bwide Cclean6AIn fact BBy the w

10、ay CFor example7Avery few Bso many Conly some8Akind Bpolite Cstrict9Aeven Bnever Calways10Aslow Bactive Cexcited. 語(yǔ)法填空12、I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. Im good at it. Im very glad 1 (tell) you something about how I

11、study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it and soon 2 (get) a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. And I also have a good habit:

12、 whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by 3 (ask) our teacher.Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well. I often 4(listen) to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. I think Eng

13、lish 5 (learn) well, because it is useful. Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me 6 (understand ) a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. I 7 (study)for almost three years. English has become a close friend of mine. I

14、 hope each of you will learn English well. 閱讀理解A13、A LITTLE PRINCESSAuthor(作者): Frances Hodgson Burnett￥18.3 (online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchins. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost every

15、thing. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against anything. Its an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.PETER PAN Author: J.M Barrie ￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online)It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures, whi

16、ch is about Wendy, John and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)UNCLE TOMS CABIN Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe￥20 (in bookstores)The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Toms Cabin tal

17、ked about the struggle(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)) between free states and slave(奴隸) states during the American Civil War（內(nèi)戰(zhàn)）and is as powerful today as when it first came out 165 years ago.THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sick orphan, finds herself in her uncl

18、es dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.1We can know from the passage that _.Athere ar

19、e three books with tapesBwe can buy the 4 books in bookstoresCtwo of the books are written by Frances Hodgson BurnettDthe books are cheaper in bookstores than online2Which of the following is about UNCLE TOMS CABIN?AIt first came out in the 1950s.BIts about the struggle during the American Civil War

20、.CA brave girl successfully fought against slaves.DIts a famous American novel full of imagination and adventures.3In _ Mary brings the house and a garden back to life with the help of the power of hope, friendship and natures magic.AA LITTLE PRINCESSBPETER PANCTHE SECRET GARDENDUNCLE TOMS CABINB14、

21、Whats the best way to remember our happiest moments, like a birthday or festival? I bet you would answer , “Take lots of photos!” Well, here is a great surprise. People who always take photos may actually be harming(傷害) their memory, because theyre not concentrating on the event itself. Thats accord

22、ing to new research by Fairfield University, Connecticut, in the US. They call this the “photo-taking impairment(損害) affect”.“People so often take out their cameras almost mindlessly to catch a moment, to the point that they are missing what is happening right in front of them,” Henkel and her team

23、decided to perform an experiment. They wanted to find out whether taking photos in a museum weakened(減弱) a visitors memory of what they had seen. So they simply told a group to look around the museum, and either take photos of the items on display, or try to remember what they had seen. In addition(

24、另外), the amount(數(shù)量) of detail(細(xì)節(jié)) they remembered was worse than those who didnt take photos. “These results show how the minds eye and the cameras eye are not the same,” said Henkel.But dont put your camera down just yet. Other studies have found that looking back at old photos helps us remember an

25、 event, compared to just taking a photo and forgetting about it. So next time youre thinking of taking a photo, just think: is it better to look at the beauty around you with your own eyes, or behind the eye of the camera?1（小題1）When we take photos, we _.Afail to focus on the event itselfBcant record

26、 the detailsCremember what we have seenDare likely to have a poor memory2（小題2）Which of the following is NOT true about the experiment?APeople who didnt take photos did better in the experiment.BThey asked a group to try to remember what they had seen.CThe experiment aimed to learn what people were i

27、nterested in at the museum.DPeople who took photos in the museum could remember less details.3（小題3）According to the passage, wed better _.Anever use our camerasBremember an event by heartCalways remember an event with the help of a cameraDsee everything only with our own eyes4（小題4）What do the result

28、s of the experiment show us?AThe minds eye and the cameras eye are not the same.BPeople remember happiest moments by taking photos.CLooking back at old photos helps us remember an event.DPeople dont like taking photos.5（小題5）Where can we probably read this passage?AThe entrance of a museum.BA guidebo

29、ok on how to take good pictures.CAn instruction of how to use a camera.DA scientific report.C15、Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wif

30、e. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were s

31、hort of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes

32、 for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called“The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operati

33、on Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment. So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now w

34、ill come to you.1Operation Smile is a famous _, which was started by a doctor and his wife.Aschool Bcharity Cbuilding Dperson2Operation Smile helps the children by _.Acuring the children who have problems with their mouthsBhelping poor children go back to schoolChelping blind children to see againDo

35、ffering houses to homeless children3Five thousand children from _ countries are cured during the event “The World Journey of Hope”.Aten B sixteen Beighteen Ctwenty4Why did they worry that they could not carry on with the work?Because _.Athere were no more volunteersBthey went to America for further

36、studyCthey didnt have enough moneyDthe doctors were too busy5What does the writer ask us to do to show our kindness and generosity to the needy children?ATo donate money at local banks.BTo be a volunteer in Philippines.CTo send cards to the needy children.DTo be a doctor of Operation Smile.D16、Arriv

37、ing in New yorkThere are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.Eating OutThere are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldnt eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and China-town, for ex

38、ample.HotelsThere are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on Fifth Avenue but you dont have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people.Public TransportIn New York, theres a good bus and subway service

39、. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because its cheaper. But you dont have to use public transportthere are lots of places you can go to on foot, such as the Empire State Building, Fifth Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part

40、of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!Places to seeFinally, there are a lot of places to see in New YorkTimes Square, the Statue of Liberty . And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.ShoppingShopping in

41、New York is fun. There are big shops on Fifth Avenue. They are open seven days a week. but be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax(稅) on everything you buy in New York.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.1How many kinds of public transpor

42、t are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.2What do the underlined words “The Plaza” here refer to?AA restaurant.BA hotel.CAn airport.3Where do young people like to live when they travel to New York?ALittle Italy.BTimes Square.CThe YMCA4How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $ 10 in

43、New York?A$ 10.8.B$ 10.08.C$ 18.5What should you do when you visit New York?AStay at the best hotel.BTake a taxi whenever you go out.CClimb the Statue of Liberty.E17、Success does not belong to a select group of individuals(個(gè)人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their be

44、st to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success.Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting.Show up. Seventy p

45、ercent of success in life is showing up. You cant have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You cant get your dream job, if youre afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesnt guarantee(保證) success, but if you dont show up, you wont succeed.Fail. Unless youre willing to have a try,

46、 fail unhappily, and have another try, success wont happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula（公式）for success is to double your rate of failure (失敗). So welcome failure,

47、become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.Work Harder._Success is not about doing what the common person cant do. Its about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, its about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create

48、. Its the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination(終點(diǎn)). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.Someone once said, “

49、Unless you change how you are, you will always have what youve got.” You have to changeyou will change, you will succeed.1Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success?AGood education. BWorking hard.CStrong desire. DEnjoying failure.2What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyon

50、e runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.”?AIts not easy for people to develop their health.BKeeping working harder is necessary when you go after success.CYou are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life.DMost people dont want to spend too much time running.3What does

51、the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph?AFailure is the mother of success.BMany hands make light work.CEvery dog has its day.DActions speak louder than words.4Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage?AIf you want to succeed, you should have special tale

52、nts.BIf you want to succeed, youd better not show up.CSuccess means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey.DSuccess is about doing what the common person cant do.5The best title of the passage might be_.AThe Importance of SuccessBThe Meaning of SuccessCSuccess or FailureDThe Five Main Ste

53、ps to SuccessF18、During my elementary (基礎(chǔ)的) school years, I used to compare my mom with my best friend Tiffanys mom.Tiffanys mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food. Her mom allowed her to do anything she liked. I really admired Tiffany. My mom didnt g

54、ive me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself. I was angry with her.Whenever I didnt get what I wanted, I would complain to my mom, Tiffanys mom would give her that! I wish she were my mom. Every time, my mom would calmly say “Poor Tiffany”. I couldnt understand her. “S

55、he shouldnt be feeling sorry for Tiffany!” I thought. “She should be feeling sorry for me.”O(jiān)ne day, I couldnt help saying to Mom, “Poor Tiffany? Lucky Tiffany! She gets everything she wants! Why do you feel sorry for her?”I burst into tears.My mom sat down next to me and said softly. “Yes, I do feel

56、 sorry for her. I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught.”I looked up at her. “What are you talking about?”Mom said with care, “One day she will really want something. Maybe shell find out that she cant have it. Her mother wont always be around to give her money, and whats mor

57、e, money cant buy everything.”She continued, “Ihave taught you useful lessons by not giving you everything you want. Youll know how to be yourself and save money, but she wont. Youll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she wont. When Tiffany is a grown woman, sh

58、ell wake up one day and she will be wishing that she had a mom like the one youve got. Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food.”It took some time, but I finally understood my moms words. Now I am a happy and successful woman.1（小題1）During the authors elementary school years, she _.Awished that her mom were as good as TiffanysBwent to school with Tiffany every dayCusually compared her lesson with TiffanysDsom