通用鉆井英語縮寫

1、8. PDM positive displacement 17. FH full hole 8. PDM positive displacement 17. FH full hole 貫眼鉆井英語縮寫DP drill pipe 鉆桿HWDP heavy weight (wall)drill pipe 加重鉆桿DC drill collar 鉆鋌BHA bottom hole assembly井下鉆具組合STB stabilizer鉆桿扶正器PNMDC pony non-magneticdrill collar 短無磁鉆鋌SMDC short non-magneticdrill collar 短

2、無磁鉆鋌motor 螺桿BOP blowout preventer 封 井器BOPE blow out preventer equipment 封井器設(shè)備IBOP inside blowout preventer 內(nèi)防噴工具CSG casing 套管TBG tubing 油管JNT/JT joint 單根XO cross-over 配合接頭IF internal flush 內(nèi)平REG regular 正規(guī)27. ECD equivalent circulating沖程/每分鐘35. YP yield point 沖程/每分鐘35. YP yield point 屈月艮值IU internal

3、 upset 內(nèi)加厚EU external upset 外加厚EUE external upset 夕卜力口厚IEU internal & externalupset內(nèi)外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 鉆壓RPM revolutions per minute轉(zhuǎn)速/分鐘SPM strokes per minutedensity當(dāng)量泥漿密度MT metric ton 公制噸DST drill stem test 鉆具測試KS key seat 鍵梢KSW key seat wiper 鍵梢清潔器STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度PV

4、plastic viscosity 塑性粘度FL filtrate loss 濾失WL water loss 失水TVD true vertical depth垂深MD measured depth 測量井深TD total depth 總井深PBTD plug back total depth人工井底PCS piece 件，個KOP kick off point 造斜點(diǎn)DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 機(jī)械轉(zhuǎn)速ID inside-diameter 內(nèi)徑OD outside diamete

5、r 外徑FTG footage 進(jìn)尺PPG pounds per gallon（密度）每加侖磅PSI pounds per square inch磅每平方英尺SGL single 單根LP low pressure 低壓HP high pressure 高壓Hp horsepower 馬力HHP hydraulic horsepower水馬力HTHP high temperature high pressure 高溫高壓AD assistant driller 副司 鉆LCM lost circulation material 堵漏劑API American petroleum institu

6、te 美國石油協(xié)會IADCinternationalassociation of drilling contractors 國際鉆井承包商 協(xié)會CNPC China national petroleum 中國石油天然氣 總公司P/N part number 零件型 號S/N serial number 系列號N/W net weight 凈重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩開80. POOH pull out of hole 起N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸開R/U r

7、ig up 安裝R/D rig down 拆卸WOC wait on cement 候凝WOW wait on water 等水WOW wait on weather 等天氣WOO wait on order 等指令鉆DR drilling 鉆進(jìn)DDR daily drilling report鉆井日報表RM reaming 擴(kuò)眼（劃眼）BR back ream 倒劃眼TOF top of fish 魚頂SX sacks 袋MW mud weight 泥漿密度CBU circulate bottom up79. RIH run in hole 下鉆循環(huán)一周TOH trip out of hol

8、e 起鉆 97. BPV back pressure valve許可pressure 許可pressure 關(guān)井立壓MWD measurement whiledrilling隨鉆測量LWD logging while drilling隨鉆測井POB personnel on board井場人員SG specific gravity 比重NDT non-destructive test無損探傷S/I shut in 關(guān)井PTW permit to work 工作回壓凡爾DIBPV drop in back pressure valve投入式單流閥NP neutral point 中和點(diǎn)UPS u

9、ninterrupted powersupply不間斷供電RBP retrievable bridgeplug可取回橋塞SICP shut in casing pressure 關(guān)井套壓SIDPP shut in drill pipe.MAASP maximum allowableannular surface pressure 最大允許環(huán)空壓力. BHT bottom hole temperature井底溫度.BHP bottom hole pressure 井底壓力HP hydrostatic pressure 液柱壓力FP friction pressure 摩擦壓力SP surface

10、 pressure 地面壓CP choke pressure節(jié)流壓力CF capacity factor 容積系數(shù)DSA drilling spool adaptor四通轉(zhuǎn)換法蘭DSA double studded adaptor雙頭載絲法蘭CBHP constant bottom holepressure恒定井底壓力ICP initial circulatingpressure初始循環(huán)壓力FCP.final circulating pressure117. BUR. build up rate 造斜率終了循環(huán)壓力117. BUR. build up rate 造斜率SS string sta

11、bilizer 鉆具扶正器EMKL emergency kill line應(yīng)急壓井管線RMR reamer 擴(kuò)眼器NBRR near-bit roller reamer近鉆頭牙輪擴(kuò)眼器SR string roller reamer 鉆具 牙輪擴(kuò)眼器R C J B reverse circulation junk basket 反循環(huán)打 撈藍(lán)FPI free point indicator 測卡儀PIC person in charge負(fù)責(zé)人PJSM pre-job safety meeting作業(yè)前安全會STK stroke 泵沖ACS automatic crown saver電子防碰天車P

12、VT pit volume totalizer 泥漿體積計(jì)量器IWCF international wellcontrol forum國際井控論壇RH rat hole / right hand 大鼠洞/井底口袋LOT leak off test 地破試驗(yàn)PIT pressure integrity test 地破試驗(yàn)FIT formation integrity test地層完整性試驗(yàn)BTC buttress threadconnection 梯形扣LTC long thread connection長圓扣STC small thread connection短圓扣CHC circulate

13、 hole clean 循ODF original drill floor 原始鉆臺面高度FAT first aid treatment 急救處理PPF pound per foot 段重TOC top of cement 水泥返高WBM water base mud 水基泥漿OBM oil base mud 油基泥漿環(huán)清洗井底上鎖LOTO lock out tag out 掛牌環(huán)清洗井底上鎖TFA total flow area 總流到面積MCC motor control center馬達(dá)控制中心SABA supplied air breathing apparatus 空氣呼吸器149.

14、SCBAself-containedbreathing apparatus 自給式呼吸 器.EPC external pipe coating 鉆桿外涂層.W&W wait and weight 等待.MSDS material safety datasheet材料安全數(shù)據(jù)表.WBS weld blade stabilizer 焊接式翼片扶正器.MPI magnetic particleinspection磁粉探傷.ESP electric submersiblepump電潛泵.CP casing pressure/conductorpipe套壓/導(dǎo)管.TCA tubing and casin

15、g加重法158.CCA casing and casingannulus油管與套管環(huán)空加重法158.CCA casing and casingannulus 套管與套管環(huán)空控硅房/低泵沖.LPM liter per minute annulus 套管與套管環(huán)空控硅房/低泵沖鐘.MUT make up torque 上扣扭矩.MWDP maximum well design pressure最大井眼設(shè)計(jì)壓力.NBS near bit stabilizer 近鉆頭扶正器.P&A plug and abandon 填井、棄井.SCR silicon controlrectifier/slow cir

16、culating rate 可165.JSA job safety analysis 作業(yè)安全分析166.SO slack off 下放167.SWL safe working load 安全工作載荷.TDS top drive system 頂驅(qū).VM volumetric method 體積壓井法.DD directional driller 定向司鉆.UPR upper pipe ram 上半封閘板.LPR lower pipe ram 下半 183.CMT cement 水泥，固井封閘板.N/A not applicable 不適用的.TK tank 罐.DEG degree 度.bb

17、l barrel 桶.sec second 秒.Min minute 分鐘.Hr hour 小時.FC float collar 浮箍.FS float shoe 浮鞋.DVT 分級箍184.ft foot 英尺n inch 英寸.lb libra=pound 磅.L liter 升.klb kilo-pound 千磅.WT weight 重量. at在位置.FOSV full opening safetyvalve全開式安全閥.HV high viscosity 高粘.LV low viscosity 低粘.BPH barrel per hour 桶每小時195.PG pressure gradient 壓力梯度196.CPLG coupling 接箍197.BU balled up 泥包.ASAP as soon