四川省廣安市觀音鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高二英語測試題含解析

1、四川省廣安市觀音鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Jim _ a new magazine the whole morning ,and hell finish it soon.A. reads B. has read C. had read D. has been reading 參考答案：D2. By recycling textbooks, the cost of the books will be reduced greatly, and there is no doubt that it will unload some _ of the families of

2、the students.AbudgetBbuffetCboomDburden參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. budget預(yù)算；B. buffet 小賣部；C. boom 爆炸；D. burden負(fù)擔(dān)。通過回收教科書，書籍的成本將大大降低，而成本降低學(xué)生家庭要出的錢就會少，這會減少他們的負(fù)擔(dān)（burden），根據(jù)句意，選D項。5. Ive always treasured the watch to me on my eighteenth birthday.A. gives B. to be given C. given D. being given 參考答案：C略4. One ou

3、tstanding feature of DF-41 missile is its ability to locate the _ position of the target it wants.A. accurateB. awkwardC. absurdD. academic參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：DF-41導(dǎo)彈的一個突出特點是它能夠精確定位它想要的目標(biāo)位置。A. accurate精確的； B. awkward尷尬的，難堪的； C. absurd 荒謬的，可笑的；D. academic學(xué)術(shù)的，學(xué)業(yè)的。結(jié)合語境可知，導(dǎo)彈當(dāng)然要“精確”定位目標(biāo)位置。故選A。5. Nucle

4、ar science should be developed to benefit people _ harm them.A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than參考答案：A6. -Why does the lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water _.A.have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted參考答案：D7. The talk betwe

5、en tow sides broke down in the end, arriving _ no agreement.A. to B. atC. on D. in參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：雙方之間的談話最終破裂了，沒有達(dá)成一致意見。arrive at no agreement 固定搭配，意為“沒有達(dá)成一致”，故選B。8. The young mans clothes are very similar _ hers, leading _ my referring _ them as girls. A. with; to; by B. to; on; to C. by; into;

6、 over D. to; to; to參考答案：D9. _team wins on Saturday will go through to the coming Asian Games. A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever參考答案：D略10. Dressed in a red coat, he is like a girl rather than a boy. _ I didnt recognize him.A. No wonderB. No wayC. No doubtD. No problem參考答案：A11.

7、 He always _others help _. His colleagues dont want to cooperate with him.A. considers; seriously B. respects; thankfully C. takes; for granted D. takes; into account參考答案：C考查動詞短語。take.for granted “想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為.”,句意：他總是想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為別人該幫助他，所以同事不想和他合作，故選C。12. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _ a lif

8、e span of around 20 years.A. having B. had C. have D. to have參考答案：A試題分析：考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)分詞充當(dāng)狀語的時候，分詞的邏輯主語和主句主語不一致，可以在分詞前面添上邏輯主語構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子，是一個短語，作用相當(dāng)于狀語從句。本句中some代替some bats與動詞have構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞having的短語。句意：真讓人驚訝，蝙蝠是長壽動物，有些蝙蝠的壽命長達(dá)20年左右。故A正確?！久麕燑c睛】獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句，非謂語動詞中難度較高的知識點。解題時，首先要注意句子是否含有連詞，其

9、次要注意主句部分主語和動詞之間的關(guān)系，如果動詞與主句主語沒關(guān)系，則要使用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。13. The cyclone has _many thousands of deaths.A. resulted in B. resulted fromC. leads to D. resulted參考答案：A由時態(tài)可排除C項，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：颶風(fēng)已經(jīng)造成了成千上萬的人死亡。result in“造成；導(dǎo)致”，符合句意。14. _ hard, and you will succeed in time.A. Working B. To work C. Work D. If work參考答案：C15. T

10、he joy of life is a deep spring. Only when digging deep _ clear and sweet water.A. you can draw B. did you draw C. can you draw D. you draw參考答案：C略二、 填空16. 71It suddenly _ me that I could ask my teacher for help.72The study _ that listening to music at work can help people become more productive and

11、creative.73The education nowadays should focus on _ confidence in kids.74They have conflicting _ on every issue and are never in agreement.75_ as the greatest poet in China，Li Bai wrote more than 1000 poems in his life.參考答案：71 struck 72 suggests 73 building 74 views 75 Recognized 71句意：我突然想到可以向我的老師尋求

12、幫助。It suddenly struck sb. that某人突然想到某事，該句型是固定句型，所以填struck。72句意：研究表明，在工作時聽音樂可以幫助人們變得更有效率和更有創(chuàng)造力。表示一個客觀的事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語The study是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填suggests。73句意：現(xiàn)在的教育應(yīng)該注重培養(yǎng)孩子的自信心。focus on集中于，該短語是固定短語，其中on是介詞，后面接v+ing，所以填building。74句意：他們在每個問題上都有相互矛盾的觀點，從來沒有達(dá)成一致。該空作句子賓語，用名詞，且表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填views。75句意：被認(rèn)為是中國最偉大的詩

13、人，李白一生寫了1000多首詩。be recognized as被認(rèn)為是，該短語是固定短語，這里用形容詞作狀語，所以填Recognized。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中, 選出最佳選項。The new mayor of Hillsdale, Michigan, is a man of the people, ready to listen to their problems, but only until 6 p.m. Then he has to do his homework. Michael Sessions, 18, beat form

14、er mayor Douglas Ingles, 51, by just two votes and became the new mayor of Hillsdale. He is Americas youngest mayor. As Sessions was too young to enter the election in the spring of 2005, he registered- to vote on Sept. 22, one day after his 18-year-old birthday. The day after that he started his wr

15、ite-in campaign, which means he should persuade voters to remember his name and write it by hand on the voting ballots（選票）To help get his name known, Sessions earned700 by selling apples over the summer. He spent the money on posters and put them on the Hillsdales lawns. Sessions month-long campaign

16、 included going door to door, explaining his ideas of the towns future in the kitchens of his neighbors. Theyd look at me, and sayHow old are you again? How much experience do you have?And I sayIm still in high school, he said. Sessions promised Hillsdales voters he would renew local economy. “I was

17、 hopeful the whole time, ”he explained. One day he spent so long out on the streets knocking on the doors that he ended up in a hospital emergency roomSessions said that his schoolwork will not get in the way of his job as a mayor. “From 7:50 a.m. to 2:30p.m., I11 be a student. From 3 to 6, I11 be t

18、he mayor of Hillsdale, he said. “He did a very brave thing that couldnt have been easy for him to do, said Jack Vettel, a councilman in Hillsdale, a city of 8,200 about 75 miles southwest of Detroit. He does care about this town. Hes been here all his life. ”Sessions will receive3, 600 a year during

19、 his four-year term, and will work out of his bedroom since the town does not provide the mayor with an office. 56. What is TRUE of Sessions election campaign according to the text?A. Sessions launched his election campaign on Sept. 22. B. Sessions worked so hard that he once tried to persuade people in a hospital. C. Sessions won the election campaign by a very close outcome. D. Sessions felt disappointed when asked about his age and experience. 57. In order to gain more support from the voters Ses