四川省德陽市中興鎮(zhèn)中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省德陽市中興鎮(zhèn)中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. With his work _, he went home happily.A. finishing B. to finish C. finished D. had finished參考答案：C2. Bob failed in the exam again. He it; he never worked hard.A. deserved B. knew C. considered D. missed參考答案：A3. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If

2、 not, you may _ run over by a car.A. have B. become C. get D. turn參考答案：C 。解析：此題考察被動語態(tài)，get done 的固定用法。Become ,get ,turn 都可以做系動詞，所以學生容易誤選。4. John seemed puzzled about _ the question meant.A. howB. whyC. whatD. which參考答案：C5. Im sorry I didnt attend your birthday party because my mother was ill. - _. Is

3、 your mother better now? A. Forget it B. Go ahead C. Come on D. Take your time參考答案：A6. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, in the clothing industry.A、is working B、works C、work D、worked參考答案：C7. It rained for two weeks, completely _ our holiday. A. ruined B. ruin

4、C. to ruin D. ruining 參考答案：D8. I like _ color1 of your shoes; its _ good match for your skirt Aa; the Ba; a Cthe; a Dthe the參考答案：C略9. What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he _ better.A. need have done B. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done參考答案：D 解析：本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。表示對過去事實的推測

5、，可能性較小，相當于could have done sth . 10. It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out afive at last Atrapped Bbeing trapped Cwere trapped Dhad trapped參考答案：A11. While admitting that this forecast was _uncertain, we couldnt ignore it.A. anyhow B. somewhat C. somewhere

6、D. anyway參考答案：B30. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline參考答案：D略13. When _for Shanghai? On Saturday. A. have you left B. will you be left C. are you leaving D. would you leaving參考答案：C14

7、. If you happen to see the process of cooking in a restaurant, you might see the cook using rubbish oil, which is a common _ in China nowadays. A. sense B. rule C. practice D. activity參考答案：A15. The thief hid himself in the corner, Awas afraid of being caught Bafraid of being caught Cworried about ca

8、ught Dworrying about caught29參考答案：B16. The Bank of China, having so far woven its network in 27 countries, _ its business in Brazil in June 2009.A. has started B. was starting C. will start D. started參考答案：C 17. I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month.Dont w

9、orry. You_ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may w_參考答案：Bshall在第二人稱中表示允諾，還可以表示強制，命令，威脅，警告。還有在法律條文中的要求或規(guī)定。18. How did you catch the thief? Well, he _ some goods into his bag when I came around a corner in the shop. So I caught him.A. was putting B. was putC. have putD. had put 參考答案：A略19.

10、 Im worried about the coming test! _, you can do it!A. Dont mention it B. come on C. Well done D. Not likely參考答案：B試題分析：A. Dont mention it別提了；B. come on得了，（鼓勵）加油；C. Well done做得好；D. Not likely不見得。句意：我很擔心即將到來的考試，加油呀，你能行。故選B。二、 書面表達20. 假如你是李越,上周日你班組織了一次志愿者活動去孤兒院獻愛心。請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一份關于此次活動的英文報告。1.活動內(nèi)容:送禮物、教兒歌、

11、拍照等;2.你的感想。注意:1.詞數(shù)100120;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯:孤兒orphan;孤兒院orphanage參考答案：Last Sunday, our class organized a meaningful voluntary activity a visit to an orphanage. We showed our love for orphans there.As soon as we arrived, they gave us a warm welcome. We gave the children gifts such as books and

12、pencil boxes, which we had prepared in advance. Then we patiently taught them to sing some childrens songs. Before leaving, we took pictures with them. When it was time for us to leave, the children said they were grateful for our kindness and waved us goodbye.We made our efforts to bring sunshine t

13、o the childrens life and the childrens bright smiles confirmed that it was worthwhile to make such a contribution.21. 假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。 你的美國筆友 Jim 對中華傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣， 經(jīng)常與你討論這方面的話題。最近你參加了一次相關活動， 請你給他寫一封郵件， 內(nèi)容包括：1. 介紹這次活動；2. 說明參加的理由；3. 表達參加后的感受。注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于 50；2. 郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua參考答案：De

14、ar Jim,How s everything going? I know you re interested in traditional Chinese culture, so I m writing to tell you one of my recent experiences.I visited the Capital Museum during the winter vacation and explored Chinese history and culture.I chose it as my destination because it houses a variety of

15、 exhibits, like paintings, antiques, crafts and so on. Besides, the architecture of the museum features the combination of tradition and modernity.The visit is indeed worthwhile. I m amazed at the wisdom of Chinese people and impressed by the brilliance of Chinese civilization.Feel an itch for the v

16、isit? I d like to show you around the museum. Waiting for your coming!Yours,Li Hua試題分析：本篇書面表達屬于提綱類作文，根據(jù)提示信息，你的美國筆友 Jim 對中華傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣， 經(jīng)常與你討論這方面的話題。最近你參加了一次相關活動， 請你給他一封郵件， 內(nèi)容包括：介紹這次活動；說明參加的理由；表達參加后的感受。寫作時注意提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進行分析、構(gòu)思和想象；要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語，按照一定邏輯關系來寫；根據(jù)要表達的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)；就本文而言應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。注意使用高級詞匯和句式，

17、以增加文章的亮點?！玖咙c說明】本文是一篇電子郵件，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，語句精煉，文中使用高級句子和短語。I know you re interested in traditional Chinese culture, so I m writing文中使用賓語從句和so引導的并列句。I chose it as my destination because it houses a variety of exhibits, like paintings, antiques, crafts句中because引導原因狀語從句；另外，and so on， Besides，indeed worthwhile，be a

18、mazed at等的運用為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解22. Does stress cause gray hair?Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color1 In fact，it is an old wives tale that being upset all the time can result in premature grayingHere is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that

19、 this old wives tale could be trueAs one ages，the hairs on the head also ageIn fact，just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear after a whileThe joints wear and become stiff and skin wears and becomes wrinkledHairs on the head grow and eventually dieThey are replace

20、d，but in the process something else happensWhen new hairs are replaced，the color1 or pigment(色素)is also added to themHowever，as one ages，this pigment becomes less and less availableAt first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color1 In time，they will los

21、e all of their pigment and will be whiteMany things are known to cause grayingand genetics is a very powerful factorIf one of your parents turns gray at an early age，there is a good chance that you will tooSome people begin the graying process in high school，while others may be over the age of forty

22、Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human bodyIt is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair lossIt would make sense that if it can cause these problems，perhaps it also may contribute to grayingHowever，there,is no sound evidence to support thisOn the

23、 other hand，many medical professionals believe that there may be a link：between graying and a constant state of anxiety or,tensionDoes stress cause gray hair?There is no scientific evidence to support the theory，but it is best to avoid stressful situations61The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means .Aclever remarks Bsilly remarksCexciting remarks Ddisa