四川省成都市雙流縣西航港第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、四川省成都市雙流縣西航港第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Being _ customers of the store, the three housewives come here for a drink every two days.A. common B. normal C. regular D. usual參考答案：C2. Please have all the figures to see how much they .A add; add up B added to; add up to C add up; add up to D added u

2、p; add up to參考答案：D3. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon參考答案：試題分析：句意：兩國(guó)的最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人正在一種友好的氣氛下舉行會(huì)談。Aatmosphere氣氛；Bstate國(guó)家、狀態(tài)；Csituation 狀況；情形；Dphenomenon現(xiàn)象。綜上可知選A。4. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kit

3、chen.A. smoke B. smoking C. to smokeD. smoked參考答案：B5. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _from college. A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated 參考答案：D略6. She would lend me the money if I promised to _ within a month.A. bring it back B. pay for itC. pay

4、 it back D. pay it out參考答案：C7. The first thing _ we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room. A. which B. as C. what D. that 參考答案：D8. -Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday? -_ , Bob , but I promised Mary Id go with her . A. My pleasure B. Thanks C. Never mind D. Forget it 參考答

5、案：B略9. Shall I lock the lab before I go home?_. Ill check it myself later.A. Go ahead B.No problem C.No hurry D.Dont bother. 參考答案：D10. Not until I was questioned by the teacher _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized參考答案：B試題分析：考查部分倒裝句。句意：直到我被

6、老師提問(wèn)，我才意識(shí)到我浪費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間。Not 為否定詞，位于句首時(shí)，后加時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、方式狀語(yǔ)或從句，主句需要部分倒裝，即主語(yǔ)的一部分提前，所以B項(xiàng)正確。11. I am going to Beijing on vacation.oh, enjoy _.Ayou Bme C.yourself D.your參考答案：C 12. John and Ifriends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we each other a couple of times before that.A.

7、had been； have metB. have been； have metC. had been； had metD. have been； had met參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我和約翰做朋友已經(jīng)8年了，我們開(kāi)始了解彼此是在一次圣誕晚會(huì)上，但在那之前我們見(jiàn)過(guò)兩次面。第一空是表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在做8年時(shí)間的朋友，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；第二空是指在圣誕節(jié)見(jiàn)面got to know each other用的過(guò)去時(shí)，在此以前見(jiàn)過(guò)，表示的是過(guò)去的過(guò)去用過(guò)去完成時(shí)； 故選D。13. We should spend the money _ something _ everyone.A. in; t

8、hat benefit B. on; which benefit C. in; which benefits D. on; that benefits參考答案：D14. -Which team is _ to win the game?-In my opinion, it is _ for our team to win.A. probable; likely B. possible; probableC. possible; likelyD. likely; possible參考答案：D15. Do you know everyone _ came to the party? No, I d

9、on?t know the one _ you had a long talk with.A. /; whomB. which; thatC. that; whichD. who; /參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)來(lái)聚會(huì)的每一個(gè)人嗎？沒(méi)有，我不認(rèn)識(shí)和你做長(zhǎng)時(shí)間談話的那個(gè)人。前一句everyone是先行詞,定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞是人，所以使用who/that。后面一句one是先行詞，后面的定語(yǔ)從句缺賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞可以是whom / who / that或者不填。故選擇D項(xiàng)。16. -I can only spare ten minutes for you . Could you

10、 speak your plan _? -OK. All right. A.in general B. in advance C. in detail D. in particular參考答案：A略17. The houses . They will be finished next year. A. are built B. have been built C. are being built D. were built參考答案：C略18. Tim, do you think time is money? Yes, but I think it _ money.A. not importan

11、t as B. very important asC. the same as D. more important than參考答案：D二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Dear Editor。Im writing to tell y

12、ou my opinions about water saving. Water is very importance. We and animals cant lived without it. Yet it seem that water is becoming less or less in some areas. In the world(many country find they dont have enough water.To deal with the problem, we should first to go out to plant trees because tree

13、s will help them save water. Next, drinking water shouldnt left running. Third,we should find ways to reuse the water used in washing, especial some bath water, that will save much water.Sincerely yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Editor。Im writing to tell you my opinions about water saving. Water is very impor

14、tance. We and important animals cant lived without it. Yet it seem that water is becoming less or less in some areas. In the lived seems andworld(many country find they dont have enough water. countries To deal with the problem, we should first to go out to plant trees because trees will help them t

15、o ussave water. Next, drinking water shouldnt left running. Third, we should find ways to reuse the bewater used in washing, especial some bath water, that will save much water. especially which Sincerely yours,Li Hua【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。水資源日益短缺，作者建議我們要多植樹(shù)，節(jié)約用水，生活洗刷用水要重復(fù)使用?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲篿mportance是名詞，位于be動(dòng)詞is后作表語(yǔ)時(shí)

16、常用其形容詞形式，故將importanceimportant。第二處：考查動(dòng)詞。cant 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后要跟動(dòng)詞原形，故將livedlive。第三處：考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)是it，單三形式，故將seemseems。第四處：考查連詞。句意：在一些地區(qū)，水似乎越來(lái)越少了。兩個(gè)比較級(jí)間用and連接表述“越來(lái)越”，less and less越來(lái)越少，故將orand。第五處：考查名詞。country是可數(shù)名詞，其前有many修飾，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將countrycountries。第六處：考查介詞。should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后用動(dòng)詞原形，因此to是多余的，故將to去掉。第七處：考查代詞。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境

17、可知，種樹(shù)可以幫助我們節(jié)約用水，故將themus。第八處：考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)water與leave之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done，其前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，因此be用原形，故在left前加be。第九處：考查副詞。especial是形容詞，此處是作狀語(yǔ)，要用副詞，故將especialespecially。第十處：考查定語(yǔ)從句。這是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是water，做從句的主語(yǔ)，that不能用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故將thatwhich?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也是高考考點(diǎn)，是比較容易掌握的動(dòng)詞的形式之一，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法是：其后跟動(dòng)詞原形；沒(méi)有人稱的變化；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可用于對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)。這些共性有利于加強(qiáng)

18、考生的運(yùn)用能力，本文中對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查較多，其中第二處，六處，八處均涉及到情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形這一用法。三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。My room faces the sun in the morning and on clear summer mornings it wakes me bright and fresh, no matter what time I stayed up till; Ill get up and make breakfast. This morning I wake up suddenly, like the

19、alarm clock in my head has given me a little electric shock; it isnt sunny outside. I pull back the curtains and the sky is dark grey. Hearing my brother is getting up, I go downstairs to make him a cup of tea. Hes down in the kitchen about five minutes later, wearing his work clothes, eyes mostly c

20、losed against the morning. “Morning.” I say. “Uh huh.” I leave him to work out what he is going to eat and go back to my room, and get back beneath the quilt(棉被). This morning I want to think a while. Today is Dads birthday; Mom wont mention it. My brother might, just to cause a row, so Ill keep him

21、 sweet when he comes in from work. Every year on my dads birthday I draw a picture of him; each year he looks a bit different. Im an artist. Its not that I draw a straighter line or a truer circle, as they try to teach us to do at school. I just get the message across more clearly than other people.

22、 More truthfully. I know it. I read a lot of books too, mainly about artists, and I try to paint like them. When my dad comes back Ill be able to say “this is you when I was twelve and I was in love with Monet” or “this is you on your thirty-eighth birthday, when I was fourteen, and youd been gone f

23、ive years, and I wanted to paint like Dante Gabriel Rossetti.” And hell look at each painting and know that I love him and never forget him. On Saturday mornings hed take me to town and Id drag him around the art shops. On my sixth birthday he bought me a box of 99 crayons. On my eighth birthday he

24、bought me an easel (畫(huà)架), a real one, not a kiddies. On my ninth birthday he bought me oils. Some mornings Id wake up and thered be a book on my pillow about Picasso, or Chagall.“Draw me,” hed say. “Aw, Dad, I cant.”I know I should go to school; Im not one of those kids who are scared to go. But, its

25、 my dads birthday and I think I must spend it with him. So I spend some time thinking about his hair, which I think is probably no more grey than it was last year; I know hair doesnt age at the same speed every year, but I make his hair longer this year. And in my minds eye I give him an extra few p

26、ounds too. But I keep the smile fixed in my head, like it is when hes happy. Its head and shoulders, so Ill put him in a T-shirt that shows his neck and throat and how strong he is and how brightly his eyes shine and how his eyebrows are dead level straight and still black. I try to think of how much I want to show and how much I want to tell. Then I pick up a charcoal stick(炭畫(huà)筆) and do it. I pick up a chalk to add