四川省成都市彭州麗春中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、四川省成都市彭州麗春中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Jay Chousongs are very to young people，who like their content and styleApopular Bfamiliar Csimilar Dparticular參考答案：B2. around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. AHaving shown BTo be shown CTo show DHaving be

2、en shown參考答案：D3. We all think _ of his books, so many of us bought one each. A. a large number B. a great many C. a large amount D. a great deal參考答案：A4. How many students will attend James course?I suppose there will be not more than ten, , for it is too abstract. Aif so Bif possible Cif any Dif eve

3、r參考答案：C略5. The little boy who got lost decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother. A. what B. how C. who D. where參考答案：D6. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one . A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed參考答案：C略7. The more efforts you mak

4、e to learn English, the more progress you . Amake Bhave made Cwill make Dmade參考答案：C8. _ you are what you eat, you should eat healthily AUnless BAlthough CSince DWhile參考答案：C略9. _ a man realizes that his father was right, he usually has a son who thinks he is wrong.A. After B. UntilC. The moment D. By

5、 the time參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：到一個(gè)人意識(shí)到他的父親正確的時(shí)候，他通常都有一個(gè)認(rèn)為他錯(cuò)了的兒子。A. After在之后；B. Until直到才；C. The moment一就；D. By the time到為止；故D項(xiàng)正確。10. -What made you so upset? - _. A. Losing my necklace B. I lost my necklace C. Because I lost my necklace D. Lost my necklace參考答案：A略11. The teacher has to _ the two stude

6、nts as they are always talking in class.A. pick up B. set up C. split up D. use up參考答案：C12. Thanksgiving is _ big event, but buying a traditional holiday meal can be _ struggle for the poor Athe; a Ba; a Ca; the Da; 不填參考答案：B13. Under the environment of fierce competition, the only way John could ima

7、gine_stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.A. handling B. to handle C. handled D. having handled參考答案：B14. You _ _ Tom about the change of the schedule of the trip Oh, God! I forgot all about it Amay tell Bcan have told Cmust have told Dshould tell參考答案：C略15. She works in theatre，_ in he

8、r fathers footsteps（）Ato followBfollowingCfollowedDbeing followed參考答案：B她跟隨父親的足跡（繼承父親的事業(yè)），在劇場(chǎng)工作本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，判斷方法是：找出句子的主語(yǔ)，看分詞與主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，主動(dòng)用現(xiàn)在分詞；被動(dòng)用過(guò)去分詞題干中she和follow是主動(dòng)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞A項(xiàng)的不定式表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不符合題意故選B16. _ the suggestions will help to achieve your goal of a job in the medical profession.A. FollowedB. T

9、o follow C. Following D. Being followed參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)的區(qū)別1、動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)往往表示普通的、一般的行為,不定式做主語(yǔ)常表示某次具體的行為.例如：Collecting information about childrens health is his job. 收集有關(guān)兒童健康的信息是他的工作.Its necessary to discuss the problem with an experienced teacher. 與一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題是有必要的.2、常用不定式做主語(yǔ)的句型有：（1）Its diffi

10、cult (important, necessary) for sb. to do（2）Its kind (good, friendly, polite, careless, rude, cruel, clever, foolish, brave) of sb. to do.3、常用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)的句型有：Its no good (use, fun) doing.Its (a) waste of time ones doing.溫馨提示：1.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)通常表示抽象動(dòng)作；而不定式作主語(yǔ)表示具體動(dòng)作.2.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),通常用以表示一件已知的事或經(jīng)驗(yàn)；不定式短語(yǔ)通常用來(lái)表示一件未完成的事或目的.C

11、limbing mountains is interesting爬山很有趣.(經(jīng)驗(yàn))；Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring在高峰時(shí)刻開(kāi)車令人厭煩.(經(jīng)驗(yàn))3.不定式做主語(yǔ),一般用it當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ),把作主語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)后置.4.動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Watching TV too much is bad for your health.二、 書面表達(dá)17. 讀寫任務(wù) 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 Nowadays, we live in a global village, and many

12、 difficulties will arise if we cant express ourselves fluently in English. In spite of my awareness of its importance, I seldom find chances to practice and improve my oral English. So, I am still very weak with regard to this respect（方面）. One reason is that my pronunciation and intonation arent goo

13、d enough. The other is that I am so shy that I am always too nervous to find other exact words to express my ideas and feelings. As a result the best way for me to do is to remain silent when others are practicing and making great progress in their oral English every day. Now I am attaching much mor

14、e importance to oral English and I have made up my mind to seize every opportunity to practice. I begin to participate in activities, such as going to “English Corners”, talking in English with my classmates and with native speakers. As the Chinese saying goes, “Nothing is difficult in the world if

15、you really put your heart into it.” If I can build up my confidence, if I am not afraid of losing face any more, if I really work hard at it, I am sure my oral English will be excellent some day 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)； 2.然后以約120個(gè)詞寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文談?wù)剰V東高考英語(yǔ)口試對(duì)你口語(yǔ)練習(xí)造成的影響，并包括如下要點(diǎn)： （1）你以前對(duì)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的態(tài)度及原因； （2）廣東高考英語(yǔ)口試對(duì)你

16、目前英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)練習(xí)造成的某些影響； （3）你的感想或期望。 【寫作要求】 1. 作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；標(biāo)題自定。 2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語(yǔ)篇連貫。 -參考答案：讀寫任務(wù)參考范文one possible version) Desires Motivate My Oral English Practice As the world becomes more and more globalized, the writer finds it important to pra

17、ctise oral English, and he has paid more attention to it and is determined to get more chance to practise it. I had such an experience of oral English practice. Years ago, I thought that spoken English was of no use, and I cared little about oral English. After I have known something about Oral Engl

18、ish Test in Guangdong College Entrance Examination, I have suddenly daydreamed of being an English major in a famous university. And I have been more diligent. I practise my oral English every morning and evening like crazy. Desires motivate my oral English practice; I realize that hard work makes m

19、iracles. All in all, I do hope I will be successful in my oral English Test in Guangdong College Entrance Examination in April next year, and I am sure I will make my dream come true in the end.略三、 閱讀理解18. （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Before going outside in the morning

20、, many of us check a window thermometer (溫度計(jì)) for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. 71 . We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we dont feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms

21、a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer. Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their

22、guide. 72 .The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury (水銀) inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts. That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube. 73 .First, take a clear glass juice bottl

23、e that has a cap; fill the bottle with color1 ed water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw (吸管) through the nail hole. 74 .Finally, place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water level easily. 75 .As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the level in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water level in the straw each morning for a week.AWe use and depend on thermometers to measure the temper