高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件：倒裝句教學(xué)課件(共26張)

1、Enjoy the following story :Long long ago, there was a hill; On the hill stood a temple; In the temple lived an old monk.The old monk was telling stories to a little monk. Inversion（倒裝句） There is a table in the room.Never will I forgive you.英語(yǔ)倒裝句分為兩種：InversionFull inversionPartial inversion一、完全倒裝（Ful

2、l inversion）欣賞，總結(jié)用法1： There was a hill. There stood a dog before him.1. There be結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來(lái)代替be動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。鞏固練習(xí): _ a temple _ the top of the hill.A. There stand; on B. There stands; inC. Stands there; inD. There stands; on欣賞，總結(jié)用法2：There comes the bus.No

3、w comes your turn.Then came a new difficulty.2. (1)在以here、there、now、then等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里。謂語(yǔ)常是 come, go, follow, enter, rush, occur等不及物動(dòng)詞。 此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 【注意】 Here you are. Here it is. Here they are.【疑難剖析】當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞(I,he,she,it,we,they,you)時(shí)，主謂語(yǔ)序不變。鞏固練習(xí):- Here _! Where is Xiao Liu?- There _. A. comes th

4、e bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is a. 那個(gè)男孩離開(kāi)了 Away went the boy.b. 孩子們沖出去了。 Out rushed the children.欣賞，總結(jié)用法3：【注意】 In she came. Away he went. 【疑難剖析】當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，主謂語(yǔ)序 不變。(2). 在以out、in、up、down、away、off、back等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子。鞏固練習(xí):1. Out _, with a stick in his hand.A

5、. did he rush B. he rushed C. rushed he D. he did rush_ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped欣賞，總結(jié)用法3： At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. Under the tr

6、ee was lying a wounded soldier. (3).當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首時(shí)。 鞏固練習(xí): Near the church _ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old二、部分倒裝（Partial inversion）部分倒裝的構(gòu)成=動(dòng)詞1+人稱+動(dòng)詞2技巧“肉夾饃式”：將原句中的動(dòng)詞“一拆為二，二

7、還原，其中再加入人稱”舉例：knew = did + know; writes= does + write; can sing不變部分倒裝用法總結(jié)歸納：1.以only修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放句首時(shí)，要部分倒裝。注意:從句不倒裝，主句倒裝。 I realized my mistakes only then. 注意： 當(dāng)only修飾主語(yǔ)放句首時(shí)， 不倒裝。Only you can overcome the difficulty.Only then did I realize my mistakes.2. 當(dāng)句首為否定詞或帶有否定含義的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，常見(jiàn)的這類詞有not, never, hardl

8、y, seldom, rarely以及by no means/on no occasion等。He cared little about his own safety.Little did he care about his own safety.3. 固定搭配：(1)notuntil句型中，當(dāng)not until位于 句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped. Not untilthe rain stoppeddidheleavethe room. (2)“前倒后不倒型”由not onlybut also引出的

9、倒裝Not only did he speak English correctly， but also he spoke it fluently. 表示“剛就的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) no soonerthan, hardly when, scarcely whenNo soonerhadhehanded in his paper than he realized his mistakes.He had no soonerhanded in his paper than he realized his mistakes.4. 虛擬條件句的倒裝當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had, were, should等

10、時(shí)可把if省略，把had, were, should等移到主語(yǔ)之前Hadyoucomeyesterday, you would have seen him.If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.(1)“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首,其后用部分倒裝：5. “so”相關(guān)的部分倒裝So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.(2)“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”倒裝You are young and so am I.She likes music and so do I.She

11、 likes music and so she does.前后主語(yǔ)不一致前后主語(yǔ)一致， 不倒裝(3)“so.that.和“such.that.”結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such位于句首時(shí)。 He was so excited that he could not say a word.It is such a lovely day that we want to go out for a picnic. So excited was he that he could not say a word.Such a lovely day is it that we want to go out for a pi

12、cnic. 6As/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的倒裝Though she is very pretty, she is not clever.結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞（無(wú)冠詞）/形容詞/副詞/分詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）+as/though+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Although he is a child, he speaks fluent English.Though he might try, he could not pass the exam.Very pretty though she is, she is not clever.Child though he i

13、s, he speaks fluent English.Try though he might, he could not pass the exam.1. They will never admit their mistakes. 2. He didnt only sing in the choir, he also played in the bands well.3. He was able to go to school only after New China came into being.4. He didnt know the story until a few months

14、later.5. People had hardly run away from their houses when the water flooded the street. 6. The rescue team had no sooner got close to the building than it fell down. 高考真題探究 【11年全國(guó)卷I 】Only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last year. he realized B. he did realize C. re

15、alized he D. did he realize 【11年福建卷】Its nice. Never before_ such a special drink! Im glad you like it. A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I 【10江西】Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun 06天津Did Linda

16、see the traffic accident? No, no sooner than it happened. A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone 06福建 Its burning hot today, isnt it? Yes. yesterday. A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it 09山東So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. t

17、he attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 09重慶Unsatisfied _with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though 10重慶At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China. lies Chongqing B.