高中英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(公開(kāi)課)課件共29張

1、 非 謂 語(yǔ) 動(dòng) 詞總結(jié)：如何判斷謂語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)？觀察句子是否已有謂語(yǔ)（時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、單復(fù) 數(shù)）。一個(gè)句子（包括主句和從句）通常有一 個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（and可以連接兩個(gè)以上謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）。如已有謂語(yǔ)，觀察所給提示詞與之是否有 并列連詞（and，but), 或是否在從句中充 當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。有則提示詞為謂語(yǔ)，反之非謂語(yǔ)。The meeting_yesterday_now_tomorrow is of great importance.(hold)heldbeing held to be held非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞高考怎么考？考什么？1.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，顧名思義就是不能直接在句中作謂語(yǔ)，必須和be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞等連用方能構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。

2、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞獨(dú)立使用時(shí)，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等成分。2.在語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)里考。3.近幾年高考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查主要集中在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一般式。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的常見(jiàn)三種形式一般式 意 義動(dòng)詞不定式to do表目的或?qū)?lái)動(dòng)詞ing形式doing表主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行過(guò)去分詞done表被動(dòng)或完成析考情分 考情：從最近三年來(lái)看，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)法填空中是必考點(diǎn)，其中全國(guó)卷和卷每年2道，卷13道；也是短文改錯(cuò)的?？键c(diǎn)，特別是卷和卷。P 201-202錯(cuò)題回顧1. .i could not find _ (satisfy) work.(段考二)2.A number nursery school

3、s _ (use) Shanghai dialect as their standard instructional language have emerged. (信宜一模)3.Born and _(raise) in Shanghai, she insisted children should speak their own dialect.(信宜一模)usingsatisfyingraised非謂語(yǔ)doing 主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行done 被動(dòng)，完成to do 將來(lái)，目的邏輯主語(yǔ) 辨別謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)1找準(zhǔn)邏輯主語(yǔ)、判斷其關(guān)系2分析非謂語(yǔ)形式 3Step1 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨別“謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)”_many

4、 times , but he still couldnt understand it .2 _many times , he still couldnt understand it .A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D.Though he was toldCA注意連詞Step2 找邏輯主語(yǔ)1. Seen from the top of the hill, our school is very beautiful.2. Seeing from the top of the hill, I find our school

5、 very beautiful. (see)3. She is reading a book found on the way.4. With my homework done, I went out to play.Step3 分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式The problem_ next is of great importance.The problem _ now is of great importance.The problem_ just now is of importance. A. discussed B. being discussed C. to be discussedCBA

6、非 謂 語(yǔ) 動(dòng) 詞知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)不定式特指的、具體某次或未來(lái)動(dòng)作：To ignore this would be a mistake. 動(dòng)名詞Reporting the news is their job. It was a waste of time reading that book. 泛指的或抽象的行為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做表語(yǔ)不定式 說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，具體、特定、未 來(lái)：My job is to promote the new product. 動(dòng)名詞 說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，一般或習(xí)慣：His job is collecting folk songs. 現(xiàn)在分詞 說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征，令人的： The

7、spy story was thrilling. 過(guò)去分詞 說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的感受或狀態(tài)，感 到的：He was thrilled at the suggestion. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)做介詞賓語(yǔ)一般用動(dòng)名詞Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language. prevent /stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事waste/spend. (in) doing sth 浪費(fèi)/ 花費(fèi)做某事have some difficulty /trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困難there is no

8、 sense (in) doing sth 做某事是沒(méi)有意義的含介詞的句型非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)He did nothing but watch TV. (不do無(wú)to)I had no choice but to watch TV. but, except(除外)后用不定式只接不定式的詞：want, hope, desire, long, expect, beg, apply, hesitate, refuse, decide, aim, choose, afford, offer, pretend, determine, manage, guarantee, attempt, seek, pla

9、n, intend, mean, promise, undertake, agree, fail, prepare, arrange, happen 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)只接動(dòng)名詞的詞：suggest, advise, enjoy, avoid, imagine, admit, practise, escape, allow, permit, consider, miss, understand, finish, dislike, mind, include, risk, forbid, prevent, discuss, appreciate, forgive, pardon, excuse,

10、keep (on), cant stand, advocate 接to do和doing意義有別 remember, forget, regret, try, mean, stop, go on, cant help to是介詞的詞組：be used to, be accustomed to, be addicted to, be devoted to, be opposed to, be equal to, look forward to, pay attention to, feel up to, get down to, apply oneself to, contribute to,

11、lead to, refer to, adapt to, adjust to, object to, turn to, respond to 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)不定式 發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)后 They gave him some money to buy food.動(dòng)名詞 在名詞前說(shuō)明其用途 a washing machine =a machine for washing 現(xiàn)在分詞 主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行 The boy standing (= who is standing) there is my brother. 過(guò)去分詞 被動(dòng)，完成 That is an abandoned car (= a car whic

12、h was abandoned). 目的 We learn a language in order to communicate. too.to/enough to：He is old enough to know right from wrong. 令人不快之結(jié)果：I hurried to the station, only to find the train had left. 形容詞后 She is eager to succeed. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)不定式結(jié)果過(guò)去分詞 被動(dòng) The President arrived, followed by his personal bodyguar

13、d. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞 主動(dòng)The sun was striking on the sea, making it shine. (自然結(jié)果) He sat in the chair, reading a newspaper.(伴隨) 現(xiàn)在分詞 主動(dòng)、正在進(jìn)行：I heard Kate singing the song just now. 過(guò)去分詞 被動(dòng)、完成：I heard the song sung by Kate. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)不定式The teacher encouraged the children to behave well. 主動(dòng)、全過(guò)程、經(jīng)常：I heard Kat

14、e sing the song. 省略to非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞with+賓語(yǔ)+不定式：With much homework to do, I cant go to play football with you. 現(xiàn)在分詞：With time going by, I gradually realize the importance of health. 過(guò)去分詞：With all the work done, I can go home. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have+賓語(yǔ)+定語(yǔ)：I have an article to write. 原形：He had me plant a tree there. (命令或安排)

15、 I had my mobile phone repaired.(請(qǐng)人做) I had my leg broken. (不幸遭遇) 現(xiàn)在分詞：She had her audience listening attentively. 過(guò)去分詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞(主動(dòng))：Be careful while (you are) crossing the road. 過(guò)去分詞(被動(dòng))：When (he was) asked why he came here, the boy kept silent.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連詞+_ (face) with difficulties, we never give up.Face

16、d_ (dress) in red, she looks very charming.Dressed如果非謂語(yǔ)帶有系表結(jié)構(gòu) (be+過(guò)去分詞+介詞)，直接去掉be 動(dòng)詞。1.When fat and salt _(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.Sometimes I see kids who are too young _(play).3. _(turn) to the right, you will find the building.4. The use of technology in

17、 the home _(increase), so does the time _(spend) watching TV or playing on the computer. 5. It was raining lightly when I _(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.6.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _ (finish), he gladly accepted it. 7.I left in advance so as to avoid _ (meet) h

18、er.8. The review says it _(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. 練強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)are removedto playTurningincreasesspentarrivedfinishedmeetingis非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的各種形式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般完成進(jìn)行一般完成過(guò)分不定式分詞to be doneto have doneto have been doneto be doingbeing donehaving donehaving been doneSummaryto dodoingdone1. to see2. dying3. to improve4. feeding5. looking6. to stay7. to process8. eating9. laying10. resting11. to prove12. permmitted13. introducing14. to bring15. to create16. using17. conducted18. living19. built20. usi