沈陽中考英語真題與解析

1、2018年沈陽中考英語一、單項填空（共10小題，每題分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項()1.Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow_.A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shops()2.Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostwork_byrobotsinfuture.A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.willbedoneD.willdo()3.He_lookatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.A.hadbetter

2、B.usedtoC.oughttoD.hadto()4.Lukesmotherwillbe_himifhewinsthereadingcompetition.A.proudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strictwith()5.-_doyoubrushyourteeth?-Twiceormoreaday.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften()dislikescoffee,sohealmost_drinksit.A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever()_manyplacesofinterestinBeijinga

3、lready.A.visitedB.hasvisitedC.willvisitD.ever()grandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithothers_theywereyoung.()9-Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterday,Iwanttoknow_attheparty.D.whoyoumet()10.-Idontliketheshortstory“Thegifts”,Ithinkitsoutofdate.-Imsorry,but_althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkitsamovingstory.A.itdoe

4、sntmatterB.IdontagreeC.yourewelcomeD.thatsallright二、完形填空（共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其馬虎，爾后輩A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarwavedtothedogto_13_it,thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfastandfullof_14_.Therabbitransodesperately(拼命地）

5、thatit_15_nottohavebeenhurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually(逐漸地），thedogwaslosingsightof(看不見）therabbit,Atlastwhenthedog_16_empty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamed(責備）it,“How_17_!Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!Nosupperforyou.”Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainfor_18_,“ThoughIdidntcat

6、chitIhaddonemybest.”Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits_19_,Theyweredyingtoask,“Howdidyou_20_torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?Itsunbelievable!”Thefrightenedrabbitanswered,“Thedogwouldonlybeblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,_21_allitdidwastodoitsbest,thesituationiscompletelydiffere

7、nt_22_me.Iwouldsurelylosemylite_23_Iwascaught.Ihadtogoallout(傾盡全力）！”Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked_24_wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedfora(n)_25_forourfailure?()()orderneedfearsurprise()barkatatafterafter()knowledge()()()()()()()()()()()三、閱讀理解（共1

8、5小題，每題1分，滿分15分）A.CaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelp

9、ofpaper.invention.AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,inattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931towasamathematician(數(shù)學家）andacomputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign(設計）foramoderncomputer.Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobeli

10、evingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTruingtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasaperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.()26.WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?A.Around2,000yearsago.B.About200yearsagoC.Around1,000yearsagoD.About

11、100yearsago()27.PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT_.A.sharinginformationB.printingnewspapersC.havingtheTuringtestD.makingbooks()28.ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe_A.theinventorofprintingB.thefatherofmoderneducationC.theinventorofprintingD.thefatherofcomputerscience()ordertohavethetest,T

12、uringneeded_threepeople,onecomputerandamachinetwopeople,onecomputerandamachine.Twopeople,twocomputersandamachineD.oneperson,onecomputerandamachine()30.Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLunsinventionandTuringsideaare_A.hardtoacceptC.unknowntopeopleB.notusedanymoreD.stillusedtoday.Bthingsinayardsale(庭院拍賣會)andgi

13、vethemoneytoachildrenshome.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonke

14、y,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith(出讓）certaintoys.Andmywifewouldntliketoloseherhatswhichwereoutoffashion.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow,Iamgettingolder,too!()3

15、1.Thefamilydecidedtosellsomeoftheirthings_A.tobuyabiggerhouseB.tomakemorespaceC.toholdayardsaleD.tobecomericher()32.Thesongotthetrainandrailwaysetattheageof_D.sixteen()33.Howdidbothofthekidsfeelaboutsellingtheiroldtoys?A.NervousB.AngryC.HappyD.Sad()34.Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby_A.thesonB.thedaug

16、hterC.thefatherD.themother()35.Thepassageismainlyabout_A.popularB.familylifeC.healthydietD.shoppingplanCImaginehavingasimpleappthatworkslikethis,whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe“notOK”buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofivepreselectedpeople,alongwithalocationtoshowwhereyouare.Themessagereads,”H

17、ey,ImnotOKpleasecallme,text,orcometofindme.”USteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharlie,13,havecreatedanappcallednotOKpeoplejustneedtopay$yuan)eachmonthtouseit.Hannahwasinspiredtocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyear.Shesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschool.Otherkidssometimesb

18、ulliedheraboutthisshefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasntfeelingOK.SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknameis“Techsupport”,tofindsuchanapp.Whentheycouldntfindone,theydecidedtocreateonethemselves.Theycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirst.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsumme

19、randbuiltawebsitefortheapp.Hannahalsosharedherideainhersummerbusinessclass,Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelpher.Atlast,theappcameoutintheUSandCanadaonJanuary31.Hannahishappythatherappishelping.“ItmakeseverythingIwentthroughlastyearworthit.”shesaid.()willknowyoureintroublewhentouchtheno

20、t“OK”button?A.Fivepre-selectedpeopleB.Fivefamilymembers.C.Fiveappdevelopers.D.Fiveclosefriends()37.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“textme”inParagraphoneprobablymean?D.Sendmeanexam)38.Themainpurposeofinventingtheappistoallowpeople_help()39.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsabouttheinventionoftheappis_a.H

21、annahsufferedfromadiseaselastyearb.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerc.TheappcameoutintheUSandCanadainJanuary.d.HannahandCharliefailedtofindsuchausefulappA.c,d,a,bB.c,d,b,aC.a,d,b,cD.a,d,(c,b)bestwordstodescribetheappare_A.simpleandhelpfulB.pleasantanddangerousC.expensiveandcreativeD.interesting

22、andpre-selected四、回答以下問題（共10小題，每題2分，滿分20分）閱讀短文，爾后依照內(nèi)容回答所提問題。AWhichclubwillyouchooseifyouwanttoplaytennis?HowmanyweightmachinesdoesVictoryClubhave?WhocanprovideexerciseanddietplansforyouinVictoryClub?WhencanpeoplerentfacilitiesinAppleClub?WhatkindofclubsareAppleClubandVictoryClub?BHaroldwasverydisappo

23、intedlastnight.AlltheotherstudentsinhisEnglishclasswenttoapartyatthehouseoftheirteacher,MissWhite,butHaroldnevergotthere.histeachersmap,buthemadeonelittlemistake.Hefollowed(amapgivenbyMissWhite)Fromtheirschool,hewalkedalongMainStreettoCentralAvenueandturnedleft.Hewalkedtothebusstop,oppositethepostof

24、fice.HetooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreet.HeturnedleftandwalkedalongFifthStreetthreeblockstoParkAvenueandturnedright.HewalkedtothebusstopatthecornerofParkAvenueandSixthStreet.HetookBusNumber42,buthegotoffatthewrongstop.HegotoffatRiverRoadinsteadofRollingRoad.Heturnedleftandwalkedon,andatl

25、asthegotcompletelylost.Haroldwasveryunhappy,Hereallywantedtogotothepartylastnight,andhecantbelievehemadesuchastupidmistake!Whendidthepartytakeplace?HowdidMissWhitetellthestudentswhereherhomewas?HowmanytimesdidHaroldtakeabusonthewaytotheparty?WhereshouldHaroldgetoffthebusinsteadofRiverRoad?DidHaroldg

26、ettothepartyatlast?五、綜合閱讀（共10小題，每題2分，滿分20分）閱讀短文，爾后按要求完成第5160小題APubertyisthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficultprocessforteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowthest

27、arttakingresponsibilityforthemselves.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat18,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty(A)_14or15,ingeneral,girlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.(B)感覺也會迅速地改變Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintot

28、akeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.(C)Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirlsspersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway(D)_aboys.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolonger(E)certainabouttheirownfeelings.et.Theyareusu

29、allyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedto(F)talkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,shoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryonesresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.在文中（A）（D）的空白處填入合適的單詞將文

30、中畫線部分（B）譯成英語：文中畫線部分（C）指代的是寫出文中畫線部分（E）和（F）的同義詞或近義詞從文中打出青春期影響青少年兩個方面的名詞BTheplaytakesplaceinatypical,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahousesowner(WangLifa)andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourbhood.Theycomeinand(A)_oftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.Theplayreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost

31、70characters.(B)它包括三個部分。Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthe(C)finalacttakesplacein1948。Inteahouse,thewriterLaoshesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone(D)ItsaboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.Alltypeso

32、fpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositand(E)passthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nastycharacters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossipandthentheygetonwiththeirlives.Teahousewas(F)_putonin1958,itisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina,itisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChinasmostpopularwriters,AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.56、在文中（A）和（F）的空白處填入合適的單詞57、將文中畫部分（B