高中英語高三語法復(fù)習(xí)講解課件15第十五講情景交際

1、專題十三情景交際 專題導(dǎo)讀真題典例新題預(yù)測返回目錄專題十五情景交際交際用語的考查點(diǎn)相對集中。主要考查社會交往中的一些日常交際用語?？疾榈姆绞揭詰?yīng)答為主，提問為輔； 以跨文化交際中差異明顯的交際項(xiàng)目為重點(diǎn)考查對象。其考點(diǎn)主要包括：1考查習(xí)慣應(yīng)答語。許多情景對話中使用的是英美人的習(xí)慣用語。問候、告別、打電話、問路、看病、購物等常見的交際話題均有其較為固定的套語； 感謝、道歉、祝愿、請求亦有其固定的應(yīng)答用語?？忌仨氂糜⒚廊说乃季S方式，遵循他們的習(xí)慣進(jìn)行回答。交際用語常見的回答用語主要有以下幾個方面：返回目錄專題導(dǎo)讀(1)常用于接受或拒絕請求、邀請的應(yīng)答用語有：With pleasure./Yes,

2、 help yourself./No problem./Good idea./Sorry, but/Id rather you/Thank you, but/No way./Forget it.等。(2)常用于感謝的應(yīng)答用語有：Thats all right./You are e./Dont mention it./It is my pleasure (My pleasure)/Not at all.等。(3)常用于道歉的應(yīng)答用語有：Never mind./It doesnt matter./Not at all./Thats all right./That is nothing.等。(4)常

3、用于祝愿和祝賀的應(yīng)答用語有：Good luck！/Best wishes to you！/Have a nice time！/Congratulations！/Merry Christmas！/Thank you！/The same to you！等。專題十五情景交際專題導(dǎo)讀返回目錄2考查文化差異語。漢語和英語在交際文化方面有許多共同之處，但也存在諸多差異。這些差異往往是考查的重中之重。避免母語交際定式的干擾，根據(jù)英語的文化交際習(xí)慣來應(yīng)答是掌握文化差異的關(guān)鍵。3考查語言結(jié)構(gòu)語。根據(jù)不同的交際情景，說話者會采用不同的交際用語來表達(dá)自己的態(tài)度和情感。當(dāng)說話人對剛剛提出的說法或意見持肯定態(tài)度時，可以

4、說：Yes，I think(suppose，believe)so./Yes，Im afraid so. 對剛剛提出的說法或意見持否定態(tài)度時，則說： No，I dont think (suppose) so./No，I dont believe so./ No，I believe (suppose) not./No，I hope not./ No，I am afraid not.情景交際專題導(dǎo)讀返回目錄社會生活和社交文化這一主題將會是交際用語的考查重點(diǎn)。 情景交際專題導(dǎo)讀返回目錄情景交際真題典例12013新課標(biāo)全國卷 Are you sure you wont come for a drink

5、with us?_ ，if you insist.A. Not at all BIt depends CAll right then DI dont care解析 C考查情景交際。句意：“你確信你不來和我們喝一杯嗎？”“如果你堅(jiān)持的話，那么好吧?！焙竺娴膇f you insist“如果你堅(jiān)持的話”說明答話人認(rèn)為如果對方堅(jiān)持的話，不如就接受其建議。返回目錄情景交際真題典例22013江蘇卷 The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promise you well look into it right away

6、.AWho says BHow come CWhat for DWhy worry 解析 B考查情景交際。句意：“我收到的T恤衫跟網(wǎng)上展出的不一樣。”“怎么會那樣呢？我向你保證我們將立刻著手調(diào)查。”How come？意為“怎么會？”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“誰說的”；C項(xiàng)意為“為何目的”；D項(xiàng)意為“為何擔(dān)憂”。返回目錄情景交際真題典例32013江蘇卷 Thank you for the flowers._I thought they might cheer you up.AThats right BAll right CIm all right DIts all right解析 D考查情景交際。句

7、意：“謝謝你的花?！薄安豢蜌?。我認(rèn)為它們或許會使你振奮起來?！盌項(xiàng)意為“不客氣，沒關(guān)系”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“沒錯”；B項(xiàng)意為“好吧”；C項(xiàng)意為“我很好”。 返回目錄情景交際真題典例42013江西卷 Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting._. Im glad you enjoyed it.A. All the best BIt is nothing CNo thanks DVery well解析 B考查情景對話。句意：“非常感謝你的書，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它非常有趣?！薄安挥弥x，我很高興你喜歡?！备鶕?jù)句意，在答語的前半句應(yīng)選擇一個表示

8、不用謝的詞語。A選項(xiàng)“All the best”為祝酒或送行時的用語，意思是“萬事吉利，一路平安”；B選項(xiàng)“It is nothing”意為“這沒什么”，符合上下文要求；C選項(xiàng)“No thanks”為中國式英語，不合語境；D選項(xiàng)“Very well”意為“很好”，與文意不符。故答案選B項(xiàng)。 返回目錄情景交際真題典例52013遼寧卷 What do you think of the house?_ Its everything weve been looking for. APerfect! BGood idea! CNot bad. DSoso.解析 A考查情景對話。 根據(jù)回答“這是我們一直尋

9、找的”可判斷說話人對這房子評價很高，所以選A項(xiàng)。 返回目錄情景交際真題典例62013遼寧卷 Im afraid you have the wrong number.Sorry! _ASee you later BI didnt know thatCHold on, please DI hope I didnt bother you解析 D考查情景對話。根據(jù)語境“Im afraid you have the wrong number.”可知“打錯號碼了”，所以向?qū)Ψ奖磉_(dá)歉意，選D項(xiàng)。 返回目錄情景交際真題典例72013山東卷 How far can you run without stoppin

10、g?_. Ive never tried.A. Dont mention it BThats all rightCI have no idea DGo ahead解析 C考查交際用語。從句中的“Ive never tried.”可知，從來沒有試過，肯定是不知道的。Dont mention it.別提了。Thats all right.不必客氣，沒關(guān)系。I have no idea.我不知道。Go ahead.走在前面，進(jìn)行。句意：“不停地跑你能跑多遠(yuǎn)？”“不知道。我從來沒有試過?！?返回目錄情景交際真題典例82013山東卷 This is a really lively party. Ther

11、es a great atmosphere, isnt there?_. The hosts know how to host a party. A. Dont worry BYes, indeed CNo, there isnt DIt all depends解析 B考查交際用語。從答語中的“主人知道怎樣組織聚會”可知，同意上述的觀點(diǎn)。Dont worry.別著急。Yes, indeed.是的，的確如此。No，there isnt.是否定的回答，與后一句不符。It all depends.根據(jù)情況而定。 返回目錄情景交際真題典例92013陜西卷 Im tired. Im taking nex

12、t week off. _，honey. You do need a break. ANot so sure BForget it CGreat idea DNo way解析 C考查情景交際。A項(xiàng)意思是“不太確信”；B項(xiàng)意思是“算了，沒關(guān)系”；C項(xiàng)意思是“好主意”；D項(xiàng)意思是“沒門兒”。應(yīng)答句的后一句的意思是“你的確需要休息”，由此可知應(yīng)答者贊成前一個人的建議，故選C。句意：“我很累，我下周將休假?！薄昂弥饕?，親愛的，你的確需要休息?！?返回目錄情景交際真題典例102013陜西卷 Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon?_Wil

13、l two oclock be OK?ASure, its up to you BSure, no problemCSorry, I cant make it DSorry, Im not available解析 C考查情景交際。A項(xiàng)意思是“當(dāng)然，由你決定”；B項(xiàng)意思是“當(dāng)然，沒問題”；C項(xiàng)意思是“對不起，(一點(diǎn)鐘)不行”；D項(xiàng)意思是“對不起，我今天沒空”。問句是表示征求意見，而根據(jù)應(yīng)答句的后一句“Will two oclock be OK？”可知一點(diǎn)鐘不行，故選C。句意：“今天下午一點(diǎn)我們能出去喝一杯嗎？”“對不起，一點(diǎn)不行。兩點(diǎn)可以嗎？” 返回目錄情景交際新題預(yù)測1Sorry, its a

14、lready 6 oclock. I have to be off for an appointment.OK._A. It couldnt be better BYou really have me thereCLets call it a day DTake your time解析 C考查情景交際。上句句意：對不起，已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)了，我得離開去赴一個約會。Lets call it a day.意為“今天就到這里吧?！?，符合語境。返回目錄情景交際新題預(yù)測2Word came that Kitty will go to Tibet to work as a volunteer teacher._ S

15、he hasnt finished college yet.A. Sounds great. BIts out of the question.CNot really. DI couldnt agree more.解析 B考查交際用語。句意：“有消息說凱蒂要去西藏當(dāng)志愿者教師?！薄澳遣豢赡埽髮W(xué)還沒畢業(yè)呢?！盜ts out of the question.那不可能。Sounds great.聽起來很好。Not really.事實(shí)上不。I couldnt agree more.我非常贊同。 返回目錄情景交際新題預(yù)測3May I say something about the problem,

16、sir?Sure，_ A. good idea Bforget it Cgo ahead Dno way解析 C考查交際用語。問句是征求同意，go ahead常用來表示同意對方的請求，在此意為“說吧”。good idea 好主意；forget it忘了這事吧，不用想了；no way 沒門兒。故選C項(xiàng)。 返回目錄情景交際新題預(yù)測4Excuse me, is the shop open around the clock?_ .Only from 8：00 am to 4：00 pm.AIm not sure BWell, it dependsCThats right DIm afraid not解

17、析 D考查情景交際。根據(jù)上下文情景和“Only from 8：00 am to 4：00 pm.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。 返回目錄情景交際新題預(yù)測5Ive studied watching birds as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions?_ .A. You will make it BIt doesnt matterCGo right ahead DTake it easy解析 C考查交際用語。句意：“我把研究觀察鳥兒作為我的興趣。我能給出一些建議嗎？”“你說吧。”You will make it.你會成功的。It doesnt

18、matter.沒關(guān)系。Go right ahead.請說吧。Take it easy.別緊張。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。 返回目錄情景交際新題預(yù)測6Thank you for taking the trouble to help me with my application letter._ .ADont mention it BWith pleasureCIt doesnt matter DBy all means解析 A考查交際用語。句意：“謝謝你費(fèi)力地幫我寫求職信?！薄皠e客氣?！盇項(xiàng)“別客氣”；B項(xiàng)“非常樂意”；C項(xiàng)“沒關(guān)系”；D項(xiàng)“無論如何”。根據(jù)題意可知選A項(xiàng)。 返回目錄情景交際新題預(yù)測7

19、Do you think a war will break out between the two countries?_ Their conflict can be settled if theyre willing to sit down for peace talks.ANo way. BThats for true.CWhy not? DIt depends.解析 D考查交際用語。句意：“你認(rèn)為兩國之間會有戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)嗎？”“視情況而定了。如果他們愿意坐下來和平談判的話，他們的沖突可能會被解決?！盢o way.沒門兒。Thats for true.確實(shí)如此。 Why not? 為什么不？

20、It depends.視情況而定。根據(jù)句意可知選D。 返回目錄情景交際新題預(yù)測8Im afraid I cannot get along well with my new classmates._ , Mike. Everything will be OK.AGo ahead BForget itCTake it easy DDont mention it解析 C考查交際用語。句意：“我恐怕不能與我的新同學(xué)相處好?！薄斑~克，不要擔(dān)心，一切都會好的?！盩ake it easy.“別擔(dān)心，慢慢來”，故選C項(xiàng)。Go ahead.前進(jìn)，請吧。Forget it.不要提了。Dont mention it

21、.不用謝。 返回目錄情景交際新題預(yù)測9You were fined for exceeding the speed limit again._ I was hurrying to attend a wedding party.A. Well done! BJust my luck!CA little case. DWhat about?解析 B考查情景交際。句意：“你又因?yàn)槌俦涣P了?！薄拔艺娴姑梗壹敝⒓踊槎Y?！盝ust my luck！真倒霉/真走運(yùn)(依情況取義)！Well done！做得好！A little case.小事一樁。What about？什么事？根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。 返回

22、目錄情景交際新題預(yù)測10Do you think I should accept his invitation, Jim?_ If I were you, I certainly would.A. None of your business. BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.解析 C考查情景交際。句意：“你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該接受他的邀請嗎，吉姆？”“為什么不呢，如果我是你，我當(dāng)然會。”None of your business.“不關(guān)你的事”，用于告誡別人不要做這件事。It depends.視情況而定。Why not？為什么不呢？I dont think

23、so.我不這樣認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。 返回目錄備用習(xí)題1Shall we have our house decorated? _ I think its fine as it is. AWhy not? BSounds great.CNot exactly. DBetter not. 解析 D考查交際用語。句意：“我們可以把我們的房子裝修一下嗎？”“最好不要，我認(rèn)為像現(xiàn)在這樣就很好?！?Why not？為什么不？Sounds great.聽起來很好。Not exactly.不完全是，未必就。Better not.最好不。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 返回目錄備用習(xí)題2He is a very har

24、dworking student._. As far as I know, he often burns the midnight oil.AYou can say that again BAbsolutely notCHeaven knows DNo way解析 A考查交際用語。句意：“他是一個學(xué)習(xí)很刻苦的學(xué)生?！薄澳阏f對了。據(jù)我所知，他經(jīng)常熬夜學(xué)習(xí)。”you can say that again沒錯，你說對了；absolutely not 絕對不行；heaven knows我不知道，天曉得；no way決不。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。 返回目錄備用習(xí)題3My son, who is now st

25、udying at a university, uses more than 3，000 yuan a month.Well, tell him to be economical. After all, _Amoney doesnt grow on trees Bthe morning sun never lasts a day Clight come, light go Dpenny wise, pound foolish解析 A考查諺語用法。句意：“我的兒子現(xiàn)在在上大學(xué)，每個月花3000多元錢?！薄白屗?jié)省點(diǎn)兒，畢竟錢不是天上掉下來的?！眒oney doesnt grow on trees

26、錢不是樹上結(jié)出來的，來之不易；the morning sun never lasts a day好景不長；light come, light go來得容易去得快；penny wise, pound foolish貪小便宜吃大虧。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。 返回目錄備用習(xí)題4How do you find the film you saw last night? _. I cant think too highly of it.AIt makes no sense BIt all dependsCIts just soso DIts really splendid解析 D考查交際用語。句意：“你感覺你

27、昨晚看的電影怎么樣？”“棒極了。我怎么評價它也不為過?！眎t makes no sense沒意義；it all depends視情況而定；its just soso一般； its really splendid棒極了。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。 。返回目錄備用習(xí)題5Did you go to the basketball game last night?_ I had an important meeting.ANo, I missed it. BYes, it was exciting.CNo, I couldnt bear watching it. DNo, I wont like it ver

28、y much.解析 A考查情景交際。句意：“昨晚你去看籃球比賽了嗎？”“沒有，我錯過了。我有一個重要的會議。”A項(xiàng)“沒有，我錯過了”；B項(xiàng)“是的，它是激動人心的”；C項(xiàng)“沒有，我忍受不了看它”；D項(xiàng)“沒有，我不會非常喜歡它”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。 返回目錄備用習(xí)題6By using the DNA from a dinosaur fossil, we might someday create a living one._. Dinosaurs disappeared millions of years ago, you know.ANever mind BNo idea CThat sounds crazy DIts believable解析 C考查情景交際。句意：“利用從恐龍化石中提取的DNA，也許有一天我們會創(chuàng)造一個活生生的恐龍?！薄斑@聽起來太離譜了，恐龍幾百萬年前就消失了，你知道的?！盇項(xiàng)“沒關(guān)系