2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省益陽市古樓鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省益陽市古樓鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ in a heavy snow, he didnt get there in time.A. Catching B. Catch C. Caught D. To catch參考答案：C2. After_class, our classroom would often turn into _world of noise, with students talking and laughing. A. the; / B. /; a C. the; the D. /; /參考答案：B3. Its nearly

2、 seven oclock. Jack be here at any moment. Amust Bneed Ccan Dshould 參考答案：C略4. It seems that most people _watching football games to playing it.A. like B. prefer C. enjoy D. love 參考答案：B5. - Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?- Im afraid not. I _ a speech then.A. was

3、 giving B. will be giving C. am giving D. will have given參考答案：B6. _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having known C. KnowingD. Being known參考答案：C7. He appeared with our teams performance.A.satisfyingB.to be satisfyingC.to satisfyD.satisfied參考答案：D8. Do

4、 you know the girl with _ father I work?A. who B. whom C. whose D. that參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意為：你認識她爸爸和我一起工作的那個女孩嗎？此處為定語從句，先行詞是the girl，從句中缺少定語，應(yīng)該用whose來引導(dǎo)，故C項正確。9. A notice was_in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent upB. given upC. set upD. put up參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一個通知被貼出來了

5、為了提醒學(xué)生調(diào)整了報告的時間。send up射出； give up放棄； set up 建立；put up張貼。根據(jù)句意和各選項分析可知，故選D。10. I _ her, but I never could. A. ought to help B. must help C. must have helped D. ought to have helped 參考答案：D11. Often，even a common thing of the past can _ the image of life in the ancient time. Adescribe Bpresent Cexpress

6、Dimpress參考答案：B略12. Since my parents went to Shanghai, I _ with my aunt.A. liveB. livedC. have been livingD. was living參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：自從我的父母去了上海，我就一直和我的姑媽一起住?，F(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作從過去某個時刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，甚至將來，強調(diào)進行的過程，Since表明在父母去了上海這個動作發(fā)生這一時間段以來，和姑媽一起住這個動作持續(xù)發(fā)生，故選擇現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選C選項。【點睛】現(xiàn)在完成進行時的應(yīng)用：過去的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成或可能持續(xù)

7、下去。本題中，自從父母去了上海以來，和姑媽住在一起的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能持續(xù)下去。13. Those who know _ it was that wrote “ A Tale of Two Cities”, raise your hands.A. why B. whom C. how D. who參考答案：D略14. - All the salt is sold out!- People are crazy! experts say there is no use eating salt to prevent radiation(輻射), some people still dont

8、 believe it.A. Unless B. AlthoughC. As a result D. In order that參考答案：B句意：-所有的鹽都賣完了。-人們瘋了！盡管專家說吃鹽來阻止輻射是沒有用的，但是一些人仍然不相信。Unless除非；Although盡管；As a result結(jié)果；In order that為了。根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系，可知選B。15. - Why do you look so disappointed？- My cell cant work. And I wonder how I can _ it.A. do with B. make with C. de

9、al with D. handle with參考答案：C16. -Guess what, weve got our visas for a short term visit to the UK this summer.-How nice! You _ a different culture then.A. will be experiencing B. have experiencedC. have been experiencing D. will have experienced參考答案：A17. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we w

10、ould have lost our way.A. it B. that C. this D. which參考答案：D18. Without facts, a person can not form a correct opinion, for he needs to have actual knowledge _ his thinking.A. on which to be based B. on which to base C. which to be based D. which to base參考答案：B19. The army received a command that they

11、 _to the front immediately.A. would march B. must march C. march D. were marching參考答案：C二、 新的題型20. A. Start early.B. Sing in the car.C. Attend concerts.D. Teach your child to sing.E. Show good music videos.F. Introduce your child to an instrumentMusic is a necessary part of life. For children, the ol

12、der they get, the more important music becomes. Here are some ideas to help you teach your kids to enjoy music more.【小題1】_Studies show that even in infancy(幼兒期)，music has an effect on the human brain. They have also shown that classical music can lower the blood pressure and calm an upset infant. Si

13、nging simple songs to your children is the beginning of enjoying music.【小題2】_Fun little rhyming(押韻的) songs are very easy for children to learn, even with a very limited vocabulary. They will pick up the words and tune quickly and find that singing is a great way to lift their own spirits.【小題3】_Some

14、kids enjoy watching music videos. There are also music videos that are inspiring, uplifting and just plain entertaining, such as Disneys Fantasia 2000. Kids are attracted by the images they see moving to even the smallest differences of music. Many teachers use these videos to teach about music term

15、s.【小題4】 _If you make friends with an instrument you will have a friend for life. Learning to play an instrument can lead to a life-long love of music. When possible, create opportunities for your child to see a soloist(獨奏者) playing her or his particular instrument for inspiration.【小題5】_A long trip c

16、an be made shorter and more fun by singing. Teaching your kids some of the songs you grew up with can also be fun. There are a lot of sing-a-long CDs and downloads available(可用的)，so create a travel mix, and not only will your children enjoy the music more, they will also enjoy the fond memories to t

17、he family singing together on the trip to Grandmas house.參考答案：ADEFB三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。The solar system is made up of the sun and all the objects that travel around it. The planets are the largest objects that circle the sun. There are eight planets altogether, some of which

18、are made up of rock and iron. The earth is a rocky planet. But the largest planets are not Earth-like, one of which is Jupiter.In the solar system no planet is larger than Jupiter. Ancient scientists named the planet after the king of the Roman gods. Jupiter is the fifth closest planet to the sun. I

19、t lies after Mars but before Saturn. The closets planet to the sun is Mercury, which Neptune is the farthest away. The Earth is farther from the sun than Mercury but closer than Mars.Like all the planets, Jupiter orbits around the sun. It takes 265 days for the Earth to complete one orbit. But it ta

20、kes Jupiter almost twelve years to travel around the sun. Jupiter also spins, just as the Earth does. On the Earth one spin takes 24 hours. But Jupiter spins very fast. It only takes ten hours for Jupiter to complete its spin. Jupiters surface cannot be seen from the Earth. Many layers(層) of thick c

21、louds surround the planet. But scientists have ideas about what its surface is like. They think that Jupiter is mostly made up of gas and liquid.Jupiters clouds are very cold. They may be as much as 236 degrees below zero. But under the clouds, the planet is very hot; the temperature can climb to 34

22、,000 degrees. Some scientists say that life forms might be able to exits in Jupiters clouds. But that has not been proved yet.Jupiter has fifteen more moons than the Earth. Some of these moons are made of ice. Others seem to be made of rock. Jupiter also has a thin ring around it; the planet Saturn

23、is famous for rings like these.Several spaceships have flown past Jupiter. They have taken pictures of it and also tested its clouds. That is how scientists have learned more about Jupiter.53. Scientists think Jupiter is probably made up of _.A. rock and iron B. many layers of thick cloudsC. gas and liquid D. ice of rock54. From the passage, we know _ is the closest to the sun, then _, _, _, and _, while _ is the farther away.A. Mercury; Mars; the Earth; Jupiter; Saturn; NeptuneB. Mercury; the Earth; Saturn; Jupiter; Mars; NeptuneC. Neptune; the Earth; Mars; Jupiter; Saturn; MercuryD. M