2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語同步必備知識Unit 2 Travelling Around（基礎(chǔ)檢測答案）

1、必修 Book 1 Unit 2 Travelling Around必備知識基礎(chǔ)檢測（答案）一、詞匯知識檢測I、寫作詞匯知其形注意英譯漢rent vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金為n.租金accommodation 住處；停留處；膳宿narrow adj.狹窄的vi. & （使）變窄unique adj.唯一的；獨特的；特有的admire vt.欽佩；贊賞transport n,交通運輸系統(tǒng)vt,運輸；運送幽感1.（正式或禮貌的）要求；請求以（正式或禮貌地）要求；請求comment n.議論；評論vi. & vt.發(fā)表意見；評論contact vt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系；接觸viewn視野；景色

2、；看法sight n.景象；視野；視力II、語法詞匯知其變注意詞性變化apply vi. & vt.申請；請求應(yīng)用；涂（油漆、乳劑）applicant兒申請人Tapplication 申請amazing adj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的一amazed adj.驚奇的；驚喜的amaze可使吃驚；驚訝一amazement兒 驚奇； 驚訝extremely adv.極其；非常一extreme adj.極度的powerful adj.強有力的；有權(quán)勢的；有影響力的powerless adj.無力的power兒能力；力量；權(quán)力official adj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的n.官員；要員toffice幾

3、辦公室officer九 軍官；官員recognise vt.區(qū)分出；成認；認可一recognition兒 識別；成認；認出一recognisable adj.可區(qū)分的；可識 別的economy n.經(jīng)濟；節(jié)約1economic adj.經(jīng)濟（上）的；經(jīng)濟學(xué)的architecture n.建筑設(shè)計；建筑學(xué)architect n.建筑設(shè)計師detail n.細節(jié)；詳情；細微之處-detailed adi.詳細的；詳盡的civilisation n.文明；文明世界-civilise可開化；使文明III閱讀詞匯知其意注意英譯漢castle n.城堡；堡壘visa n.簽證pack vz. & vt.收

4、拾（行李）vt.包裝 n.（商品的）紙包；紙袋；大包source n,來源；出處flat adj,平坦的；扁平的 n.公寓；單元房empire n.帝國emperor n. 皇帝site n.地點；位置；現(xiàn)場type n.類型；種類 vt. & vi.打字flight n.空中航行；航班；航程path n.小路；路線；道路destination n.目的地；終點brochure n.資料（或廣告）手冊package n.包裹； 包裝盒 vt.將包裝好soldier n. 士兵； 軍人hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去遠足 n.遠足； 徒步旅行credit n.借款；信用；稱贊；學(xué)分statue

5、 n.雕塑；雕像tomb n.墳?zāi)箄nearth vt.挖掘；開掘IV、重點短語知搭配注意固定短語的英漢互譯apply for 申請take control of控制；接管other than 除以外make up構(gòu)成；形成be amazed by對大為吃驚check in （在旅館、機場等）登記check out結(jié)賬離開（旅館等）in detail 詳細地in ones view在某人看來；依某人的看法be unique to 獨特的V核C?單詞知用法注意固定短語、句型和詞塊apply vi. & vt.申請；請求包.應(yīng)用；涂（油漆、乳劑）單句語法填空（2020江蘇卷）For many Br

6、itish people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country*s past - age-old castles, splendid homes . and red phone boxes.（2019全國卷 I ）Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply for the chance to become a voluntee

7、r.（2018全國卷 I ）We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives.句式升級（普通表達）If you apply yourself to the job in hand, youll soon finish it.（高級表達）Applying yourself to the job in hand, youll soon finish it.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語）reco

8、gnise相區(qū)分出;成認；認可單句語法填空（2019江蘇卷）Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries recognising （recognise） its role in international affairs.Lincoln is recognised （recognise） to be one of the greatest presidents in America.I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond

9、 recognition （recognise）.完成句子人們一致認為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成為人們所面臨的最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。It is recognised that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.admire vt.欽佩；贊賞；欣賞；觀賞單句語法填空Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.My deskmate express

10、es admiration （admire） for my fluent English and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.完成句子（2018.北京卷）在中秋節(jié)期間，家庭成員常常歡聚一堂，一起吃飯、賞月并品嘗月餅。During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.request .（正式或禮貌的）要求；請求他（正式或禮貌地）要求；請求單句語

11、法填空（2020天津卷）Once the book you have requested （request） is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.（天津卷）Dont respond to any emails requesting （request） personal information, no matter how official they look.（2018天津卷）She had requested the community to tur

12、n （turn） it into a museum upon her death.We should consider the students* request that the school library （should） provide （provide） more books on popular science.Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.一句多譯李老師要求我們每天早晨大聲朗讀半小時的英語。Mr Li requests that we （should） sp

13、end half an hour reading English aloud every morning.Mr Li requests us to spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning.view n.視野；景色；看法寫出以下句子中view的含義（2020江蘇卷）In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world.觀點； 見解

14、（W匕京卷）While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. 風(fēng)景Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable. 認為補全句子In view of （鑒于）the present situation, well have to change our original plan.In my view （在我看來）,you should follow your teachers advice

15、.As the car approached the town centre, several tall buildings came into view （進入視野）.Standing at the top of the mountain, we are able to have a good view of （清楚地看至U） the beautiful scenery of the whole city.take control of控制；接管用control的相關(guān)短語填空The fire was so big that it was several hours before firefi

16、ghters could get it under control.A bus full of passengers was reported to have gone out of control on a highway south of the city.The driver lost control of the car on the slippery road and crashed into a truck.完成句子在他父親退休之后，他掌管著公司。我的意思是說，現(xiàn)在公司由他掌管著。After his father retires, he is in control of rhe c

17、ompany. I mean now the company is in the control of him.VI、高級結(jié)構(gòu)會變通|注意高級在寫作中的仿寫. It+be+aJ/. +that.單句語法填空（2020江蘇卷）It is reported （report） that the film is well received outside China.（2）It is necessary that one should master a foreign language.It is believed （believe） that it is the earliest and large

18、st ancient paper-making workshop site ever found in China.It occurred （occur） to him that he had left his key at home on his way to work.完成句子他會改變主意很正常。It is natural that he should change his mind.真可惜，簡和喬治不能來參加這次聚會。It is a pity that Jane and George cant make it to the party.副詞置于句首的完全倒裝句 然后，我們一直盼望的時刻來

19、了。Then came the moment we had been looking forward to.強調(diào)句型在減少交通事故上，起重要作用的是遵守交通規(guī)那么的人。It is the people who obey the traffic rules that matter in reducing traffic accidents.二、語法知識檢測I .用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確形式填空The plane takes (take) off at 10： lO.That is, it is leaving (leave) in ten minutes.As soon as he comes (co

20、me) back, I will tell you.The students in Grade One took eight subjects this term. They are taking (take) six subjects next term.My parents are taking (take) me to Yunnan Province to visit Lijiang soon. Usually the new term starts (start) on August 29th.Tom, Mr.White is leaving (leave). Will you ple

21、ase show him out?Fve just booked my air ticket! I will visit/am visiting (visit) my grandparents in December.The moment is coming (come) soon, “ he thought to himself waiting nervously.II.補全句子He is leaving foi London in two hours to meet with his manager.(leave) 他兩小時后將赴倫敦和經(jīng)理會面。We are flying to Shang

22、hai next Friday to attend an important meeting.(fly) 下周五我們將乘飛機去上海出席一個重要的會議。We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Sanya. My parents have booked the air tickets.(spend) 我們打算在三亞過春節(jié)。我爸媽已經(jīng)訂好機票了。Fm not going out tonight. I am staying at home.(stay) 今晚我不出去，我待在家里。, Its going to b。sunny in the morning

23、 and not very windy, so I am having a picnic with my friends, (have) 早上將陽光燦爛而且風(fēng)不大，因此我要和朋友去野餐。We were about to leave for home when we were asked to practice singing.(leave) 我們正要動身回家，就在這時被叫去練歌。三、語篇知識檢測假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter來信說近期要來北京，希望你為他設(shè)計一個旅行計劃，推薦一些有中國特色的活動。請根據(jù)以下要點寫一封電子郵件。Travel Plan注意：1 .詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增

24、加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。TimeActivitiesFriday.visit the old royal houses in the Forbidden CitySaturday.see Chinese paintings in the National Art GallerySunday.drink Chinese tea in Laoshe Tea House 第一步：認真審題謀篇布局體裁人稱時態(tài)應(yīng)用文（電子郵第二人稱 件）一般現(xiàn)在時要點結(jié)構(gòu)圖開頭點題（說明寫信目的）提出寫信目的主體段落（陳述計劃）表達在北京的三天活動計劃尾段（簡練到位）說明自己的愿望第二步：核心詞匯想周全體驗令人驚異的中國

25、文化 experience amazing Chinese culture不錯的選擇a good choice欣賞中國國畫 admire Chinese traditional paintings對感興趣 be interested in/have interest in除了喝茶和欣賞京居U apart from drinking tea and enjoying Beijing Opera第三步：由詞及句雛形現(xiàn).這是一個體驗令人驚異的中國文化的好機會。（it做形式主語）Its a good chance to experience the amazing Chinese culture.周五你去故宮參觀。（現(xiàn)在進行時表將來）On Friday you are going to visit the Forbidden City.第二天去國家美術(shù)館是不錯的選擇。你可以欣賞中國國畫。The National Art Gallery is a good choice for the next day. You can admire Chinese traditional paintings.我強烈建議你在周日去老舍茶館。I strongly suggest you visit Laoshe Tea House on Sunday