近義動(dòng)詞詞組

1、2009年高考英第二點(diǎn)復(fù)和歸納和的考是填空的重中之重，就2005年高考而言，各省、市卷涉及與的考多數(shù)占到69之多。主要涉及的考點(diǎn)有：常及近辨析；及物常被不及物；特定境中常的基本用法和辨析，如：develop展沖洗；meet面足；cover覆蓋涉及等；拼寫形式不相同而簡(jiǎn)單混淆的有：hang(hanged死，hung掛)；lay(laid,laid)放置；lie(lied,lied)慌；lie(lay,lain)平臥等。其中，常及近辨析是高考的點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)1幾個(gè)常的常及其搭配是的點(diǎn)，特別得注意。以下幾個(gè)常，其目的就是要考生在平的學(xué)程中學(xué)會(huì)不停累和。1.關(guān)于make（1）make當(dāng)“做、制造”解，可跟雙，

2、接用for引。如：Hellmakemeakite.=Hellmakeakiteforme.他將我制作一個(gè)箏。（2）make平時(shí)與一些表示作的名用。如：makeastudy/trip/promise/movement/statement/dive/request/change/fire/demand/speech/report/face/plan/success/living/differencemakeanexplanation/experiment/excuse/effect/apologytosbmakepreparations/progress/roomforsbmakeonesway/

3、breadteacoffee/uponesmind/noanswer(3)make作使役,表示“使做某事、使成“，可跟復(fù)合構(gòu)，其中的能夠是：形容：Theyaretryingtomakeourcountrybeautiful.他在努力使我的國(guó)家得美。名：Iwouldmakeyoukingovertheearth.我會(huì)使你灰煙地球之王。去分：Whatmadehimsofrightened什么使他這樣害怕？省去to的不定式：Theboymadefacesjusttomaketheotherstudentslaugh.個(gè)男孩做鬼可是了使其他孩子笑。注意：make在被中必然要接to的不定式。如：Noon

4、eisevermadetobehero.沒(méi)有天生的英雄。典例1Theregulationsweremade_childrenaftertheaccidents.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.tobeprotected剖析B在句中因make用的是被，故今后必然要接to的不定式，作主足。組成：makeit+adj.+todosth./that-clause使（做）某事成。典例2Themanager,_itcleartousthathedidntagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.(2005?江西卷)A.whohasmadeB.havi

5、ngmadeC.madeD.making剖析B關(guān)于make用法的考。依照句子構(gòu)剖析能夠判斷，主句：Themanagerleftthemeetingroom.,中的部分分短作狀，且作生在主句left作從前，而又其實(shí)不是在完成，故消除A。在分的完成式先于主句的而生，故B。4）make作“制造、成”組成的，常使用被。成品+bemadeof+原料（看得出原料）成品+bemadefrom+原料（看或看不出原料）原料+bemadeinto+成品成品+bemadeby+行者制造者成品+bemadein+地點(diǎn)物體+bemadeupof+若干成份典例3Theoldcottagecanbe_temporary(的

6、)houses.A.madeintoB.madeofC.madebyD.madein剖析A此句句意：舊墅能夠改裝成住處。被bemadeinto吻合句意。（5）make組成的兩個(gè)常用：makeup(for)彌，虛假，制，化，整理等。如：makeupjokes笑；makeupapoem/astory/asong歌/故事/歌曲。再如：Theyhurriedontomakeupforlosttime.他加速行以回失去的。Theboymadeupastory;itwasnottrue.男孩兒了個(gè)故事，故事不是真的。Shemadeupherfacetolookprettier.她化了以便看上去更漂亮些。典

7、例4EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand_jokes.(2005?江卷)A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup剖析C搭配與辨析。turnup找到，出；putup起，抬起，行；showup面。而makeupjokes“笑”，與句意吻合。makefull/good/thebestuseof充分利用。如：揭示，露出，露Wemustmakethebestuseofthefineweather.我必充分利用晴日氣。Letsmakeuseofthisopportunitytopra

8、cticeourspokenEnglish.我好好地利用個(gè)機(jī)遇來(lái)英口。2.關(guān)于consider（1）作“考”，可跟名/代/從句或跟接代/副+todo或跟名用。如：Haveyouconsideredhowtogetthere你考如何去那處了？Heconsideredgoingtoseetheminprison.（2）作“，把看作”，他考去探他。consider+，作的能夠是名/形容/不定式（不定式完成式）。如：Iconsiderhimtobeafool.我把他看作一個(gè)傻子對(duì)待。3）注意構(gòu)：considerit+n/adj.+todosth.IconsideritnecessarytostudyE

9、nglish.我學(xué)英很有必要。（4）consider(as)表示“把（某人或某物）看作”。如：Mostpeopleconsideredhimasahero.多數(shù)人把他看作一個(gè)英雄。典例5Manythings_impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.A.consideringB.toconsiderC.consideredD.beingconsidered剖析Cconsider的非考形式。剖析其構(gòu)：Manythingsarecommontoday.主句。considered是去分短作定修manythings,impossible在被中主足。適用于“consider+”

10、構(gòu)。故C3.關(guān)于keep（1）keep用作及物，表示“使于某種狀”，今后的能夠是：在分去分如：Dontkeepyourmotherwaiting.你母再等。如：Hisclothesseemedtobejustpulledontokeephimcovered.他的衣服像是拖起來(lái)披蓋在自己身上的。副如：Thishelpstokeepthecoldout.有助于御寒。介短如：Hekeptthemintheclassroomafterschool.放學(xué)后，他他呆在教室里。形容如：Thenurseskeepherveryclean.士將她整理得特別整法。(2)keep作系，意“保持、于某種狀”。如：ke

11、epsilent/quiet/cool/fit(3)keepdoing與keepondoing表示“信心、毅力、意志力和作的屢次”，多用keepondoing。如：Dontgiveuphope,keepontrying.放棄希望，要不停努力。表示持狀常用keepdoing。如：Wevekepthopingtogotocollege.我素來(lái)希望上大學(xué)。keep/keepon一般都不能夠與表示短性作、心理狀或果的用。如：常不用keep(on)standing/sitting/beginning/leaving。典例6Keep_aftermeals,thenyoullbeingoodhealth.A

12、.walkingB.sleepingC.standingD.sitting剖析Akeepdoing的特別用法。此種構(gòu)一般都不能夠與表示短性作、心理狀或果的用。而sleeping,standing,sitting都是表示短性作的。故A。（4）其他搭配keepback阻攔，落在后邊keepout(of)使在外，不入內(nèi)keepaway不湊近，避開keepfrom阻攔，控制，防備于keepoff開，不湊近keepup持，保持，（斗爭(zhēng)）不低落keepupwith跟上，追上，不落后于keepintouchwith與保持典例7Wereadthenewspapereverydayto_thepresentaf

13、fairs.A.keepupB.keepupwithC.catchupwithD.keepintouchwith剖析Bkeep考。依照句意：我每天是了跟被騙前形。keepup持；keepupwith追上；catchupwith追上，逮捕；keepintouchwith與保持。只有B與句意吻合。跟上，4.關(guān)于go（1）go的去分形式gone多用作表，意“（人）不在了、走了”，“（物）了、用完了”，如：Thenecklacewasgone.條了。LiuMeiisalreadygone.劉梅已走了。比：Heisalreadygone.(無(wú)目的)Hehasgone.(有目的、方向)（2）go有“的”之

14、意。常用于“thestorygoes據(jù)；asthesayinggoes正如格言所”。如：sayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”正如格言所，“有志者，事竟成”。典例8AsaChineseoldsaying_,“Goodfortunelieswithinbad,badfortunelieswithingood.”A.goesB.sayC.issaidD.iswrittenAsthe剖析A與本條中的含吻合即用在前表示“的、叫做”。3）go止性，不與表示段的狀用。（和）4）goto常與gotoattend意相同，多與一些表示活的名用。如：gotocoll

15、ege/ameeting/anEnglishparty/aconcert/adance/afilm/alecture/adinner等。（5）注意區(qū)：goondoingsth.做同一個(gè)作goontodosth.做完一個(gè)接著干另一個(gè)goonwithsth.同一事件中斷后又接著做Hewentonspeakingofhiswarexperiences.他著他的爭(zhēng)。比Hewentontospeakofhiswarexperiences.(=Hebeganspeakingofthemafterhehadfinishedspeakingofsomethingelse.)他做完了的此后，又他的爭(zhēng)。Theyw

16、entonwiththeirworkattheemptyloomuntillateintothenight.他在一空布機(jī)上不停地工作直至深夜。其他搭配gotorest/sleep/bed休息/睡gooutforawalk/ride/swim/bath/drive出門閑步/游泳/洗浴/兜goshopping/fishing/shooting/swimming/walking物/射/游泳/閑步goabout著手做，從事goahead前，行g(shù)oalloutforsth./todosth.傾盡全力goinforsth.從事于，酷，參加goover仔，色（文稿），復(fù)gothrough，受goup上5.關(guān)

17、于agree1）agree一般用作不及物，因此，今后不能夠直接。這樣后跟從句，可作及物?？筛欢ㄊ剑桓欢ㄊ降膹?fù)合構(gòu)。2）區(qū)：表示“贊成某人的看法”。常：agreewithsb./whatsbsays。表示“合適、合適”。如：agreewithThisclimatedoesntagreewithme.里的天氣不合適我。表示“一致、”。如：Theverbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.必與人稱和數(shù)保持一致。agreeto表示“贊成（某人的建、安排、劃）”。常可：agreetoaplan/anarrangement/aproposal/adec

18、ision.agreeon/upon表示“獲取一道謝”。如：Theybothagreedontheplan,他兩個(gè)都贊成個(gè)方案。典例9Idont_peoplesmokingalldaylong.A.agreeB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreewith剖析B考agree及辨析。agree不及物，不；agreeon/upon表示“獲取一致意”；agreewith表示“贊成某人的看法”；agreeto表示“贊成（某人的建、安排、劃）”，吻合句意。點(diǎn)2常近辨析常近好多，有必要掌握以下常：1.關(guān)于win,defeat,beat和gain(1)win作“”，其常是：war,battle,g

19、ame,match,argument,avictory,theprize,100yuan,arace,honorfor,thepraise,thefirstplace等，而不能夠是表示人的名。beat及物，后邊的是“手”，表示果。如：beatsb.in在比、斗、爭(zhēng)中某人。beathimattabletennis在球中他(3)defeatsb.在斗、爭(zhēng)、比中手。行。如：defeattheenemyinthewar在爭(zhēng)中人(4)gain及物，表示“得、得所需之物/利益或好”。如：gainexperience/wealth/areputation/thetime/themarks/therank/t

20、heprize/oneliving/happiness/asalary/anhonor。典例1Ourbasketballteam_theirsbyascoreof100:98.A.wonB.defeatC.beatD.gained剖析C近辨析。依照win不和theirs(theirteams)搭配；defeat與srespect/success/knowledge/onessb.接；gain常有“得”，也不與theirs搭配。只有beat與“（的）手”搭配，果，故C。2.關(guān)于fit,suit和match(1)fit作及物，表示“合適、配上、合身”。如：Thiscoatfitshernicely

21、.件外套特別合適。Thekeydoesntfitthelock,把匙不合把。（2）作形容，表示“合適、健康”常組成befitfor。如：Heisfitforthejob,他合適份工作。Thewaterisfittodrink.水合適喝。（3）作不及物，表示“吻合、合身”。如：Doesthecoatfit件大衣合身？（4）suit作合適，常色、款式等合適某人，而fit大小合身。如：Thatcolordoesntsuityourcomplexion(膚色)。色不合適你的膚色。（5）match表示“在（品、色、等方面）與相當(dāng)”。如：Carpetsshouldmatchthecurtains.地毯必與

22、窗簾區(qū)配。典例2Theredtieyouboughtdoesnt_mycoat.A.fitB.fitforC.suitD.match剖析D近辨析目。fit作及物，表示大小合身；作不及物，“吻合”；作形容，用befitfor;suit“款式合適”，只有match“與般配”。故D。3.關(guān)于cost,spend,take和pay(1)從意上，都可表示“花”。如：“我花Theshirtcostmetenyuan.10元衣”。一句可有四種翻：構(gòu)搭配上的不相同spend的主只好是人。常用構(gòu)：sb.+spend(s)+time/moneyonsth./indoingsth.cost的主只好是指事或物的名、代

23、或名性短。常用構(gòu)：sth.+cost(s)+sb.+time/moneytake的主多指物的名。常用構(gòu)：It+takes+time/money+todosth.pay的主是人，某物而付。常用構(gòu)：sb.+pay(s)+money+forsth.典例3I_thecoatinthesupermarketfor260yuan.A.costB.paidC.pentD.bought剖析D近辨析。用cost,主搭配不當(dāng)；用pay，260yuan作；用spend,與for260yuan搭配不當(dāng)；用buy,其用法和搭配均與句意吻合。4.關(guān)于hurt,wound,injure和harm(1)hurt:表示“肉體或

24、感情上的悲傷，悲傷感”。如：Manypeoplewerehurtwhenabusandatruckcollided.一輛公共汽車和一輛卡車相撞，好多人受了傷。（2）wound:表示“由于劍、刀、槍等銳器造成身體上較嚴(yán)重的外傷，特別是在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷”。如：Thesoldierwaswoundedinthearm.這個(gè)士兵的胳膊受傷了。（3）injure:表示“指不測(cè)事故或偶發(fā)事件造成的傷害”。如：Thereweretwopeopleinjuredinthecaraccident.有兩個(gè)人在車禍中受了傷。（4）harm:表示“引起悲傷、悲傷或損失，其對(duì)象能夠是自己，也能夠是其他人或物”。如：thar

25、myou.我們的狗不會(huì)傷害你的。Gettingupearlywontharmyou!早起對(duì)你沒(méi)有弊端。典例4Therewasanunexpectedexplosioninourstreet,butourbuildingwasnt_atall.A.hurtB.woundedC.harmedD.injuredOurdogwon剖析C近義詞辨析題目。hurt重申“精神或肉體上的悲傷”；wound重申“刀、槍傷”；harm重申“危害、損失”；injure重申“不測(cè)傷害”。名意為：我們住的街道發(fā)生了一次不測(cè)的爆炸事故，但我們的大樓卻絲毫沒(méi)有受損。故用harmed合句意。重點(diǎn)1兩種常錯(cuò)常考的可作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞

26、1.幾組拼寫形式不相同而簡(jiǎn)單混淆的動(dòng)詞hanghangedhanged(絞死)laylaidlaid(放置)hanghunghung(懸掛)lieliedlied(說(shuō)慌)lielaylain(平臥)findfoundfound(發(fā)現(xiàn))fallfellfallen(跌倒)foundfoundedfounded(建立)fellfelledfelled(砍伐、擊倒)failfailedfailed（失?。┑淅?Thecarpetwherehe_waswarmandcomfortable,sohesleptsoundly.A.waslayingB.waslyingC.hadlaidD.了hadlied

27、剖析B易混淆詞辨析題。動(dòng)詞lay表示“放置、放”時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞為laying,過(guò)去分詞為laid；而lie作“躺”講時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞為lying,過(guò)去分詞為lain，如其過(guò)去分詞為lied,則含義為“謊話”。此處為“躺的地方”，故用waslying。2.實(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞卻常被誤為不及物動(dòng)詞enter(誤為enterinto)marry(誤為marrywith)reach(誤為reachto)mention(誤為mentionabout)serve(誤為servefor)address(誤為addressto)approach(誤為approachwith)salute(誤為saluteto)fit(誤為

28、fitfor)benefit(誤為benefitto)典例2She_Johntogetawayfromherstep-mother.A.marriedB.marriedwithC.marriedtoD.wasmarried剖析A此句中的marry表示“嫁給”，為及物動(dòng)詞，可直接帶賓語(yǔ)。重點(diǎn)2五種基本句型中的動(dòng)詞使用簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型，平時(shí)與及物動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞密不能分。1.主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞理解不及物動(dòng)詞在此句型中的常用法：（1）一般表達(dá)型。此類不及物動(dòng)詞?？膳c表示距離、連續(xù)時(shí)間、重量、價(jià)值等的副詞修飾語(yǔ)連用。如：Boy,canyougoanyfartherBoy,canyougoan

29、yfarther伙計(jì)，你還走得動(dòng)嗎？Thesmokefromourfirerosestraightupinthestillair.我們生的火冒出的煙在無(wú)風(fēng)的空氣中裊裊上升。（2）主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義型。此類常有的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)有：read,sellwash,write,open,draw,wear,happen,takeplace,breakout,last,goout,runout,cost,spread等。如：Theticketstotheplaysoldwell。那臺(tái)戲的戲票很熱賣。Theaccidenthappenedoutsidemyhouse.這個(gè)事故發(fā)生在我家房子的外面。典例1Foo

30、danddrinkare_,butthemenarestillcheerfulandconfident.A.runningoutB.goingoutC.spreadingD.happening剖析A不及物動(dòng)詞的觀察。動(dòng)詞runout表示“被用完”；goout表示“出去，熄滅”；spread表示“傳播”；happen表示“發(fā)生”。依照句意：食品和飲料快用光了，但這些人仍舊很快樂(lè)和自信。2.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)理解及物動(dòng)詞在此句型中帶賓語(yǔ)的用法：及物動(dòng)詞+名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。如：Heraisedhisarmsabovehishead.他把手臂舉過(guò)頭頂。Willyoubespendingyourhol

31、idayabroadthisyear你今年準(zhǔn)備到外國(guó)去度假嗎？及物動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。此類及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：enjoy,delay,escape,feellike,putoff,insiston,giveup,canIsuggestedtakingawalk.我建議去閑步。Youmustnotgiveupstudying.你不該放棄學(xué)習(xí)。avoid,mind,miss,suggest,finish,practice,imagine,thelp,stickto等。如：及物動(dòng)詞+不定式作賓語(yǔ)。此類及物動(dòng)詞有：afford,agree,ask,expect,hope,want,wish,mana

32、ge,pretend,decide,determine,learn,offer,plan,refuse等。如：Ihopetogotocollege.我希望上大學(xué)。Thefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.公司無(wú)法支付這樣巨額的薪水。（4）既可接動(dòng)名詞又可接動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞（見(jiàn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專題之熱點(diǎn)）。3.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表格系動(dòng)詞在此句型中的用法：be,become,come,get,smell,taste,feel,sound,remain,stay,appear,go,turn,fall,run,keep等。（1）系動(dòng)詞+形容詞作表語(yǔ)。如：That

33、argumentsoundsreasonable,那個(gè)看法聽起來(lái)有道理。（2）系動(dòng)詞+名詞作表語(yǔ)。如：Laterhebecameanacrobat.他今后成為一名雜技演員。（3）系動(dòng)詞+副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或反身代詞作表語(yǔ)。如：Heisnear,他在周邊。典例2Thecookingchickeninthepot_verygood.A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.tastes剖析A系動(dòng)詞觀察題。依照Thecookingchicken正在煮的的雞肉，推斷出“聞起來(lái)很香”，故用smell。其它feel感覺(jué)起來(lái)；sound聽起來(lái)；taste嘗起來(lái)，均不合題意。4.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+

34、直接賓語(yǔ)（1）用to變換間接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：bring,give,hand,offer,show,teach,throw,pass,pay,send,sell,return,tell,allow,lend等。如：Couldyoubringmethebook或Couldyoubringthebooktome請(qǐng)你把那本書帶給我好嗎？（2）用for變換間接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞make,buy,choose,cook,find,get,order,paint,sing,spare,fetch等。如：Heboughtmeabottleofink.或Heboughtabottleofinkforme.他為我買了一瓶墨水

35、。（3）用for和to或其他介詞變換間接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：do,leave,play等。如：Willyoudomeafavor或Willyoudoafavorforme你能幫我忙嗎？典例3Smokingwill_harmtoyou.Pleasegetridofit.A.doB.giveC.makeD.find剖析A接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞觀察題。此句的harm為直接賓語(yǔ)，toyou為間接賓語(yǔ)。句意為：吸煙對(duì)你有害，請(qǐng)戒掉煙吧。從搭配而言，常說(shuō)do或doharmtosb。應(yīng)選A。5.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（1）接名詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞：find,think,elect,name,call,appoint,cons

36、ider,make,leave等。如：TheyusuallycallthebabyDick,他們經(jīng)常把嬰兒的名字稱為迪克。（2）接形容詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞：keep,get,lay,drink,push,paint,set,turn,drive,let,call,cut,break,open,hold等。如：Shewillmakehimhappy.她將使他幸福。Pleasecutthestickshort.請(qǐng)把這根棍子砍短點(diǎn)。（3）接副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等作賓補(bǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞：leave,put,see,notice,watch,observe等。如：Heleftmewaitinginthe

37、rain.他讓我在雨中等。典例4Ifound_impossible_him_hismind.A.this,tomake;changeB.it;tomake;tochangeC.this;tomake;tochangeD.it;tomake;change剖析D及物動(dòng)詞及賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)觀察題。依照句子結(jié)構(gòu)剖析法能夠判斷：第一空為形式賓語(yǔ)it，第二空為真切的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，第三空為使役動(dòng)詞make后省去to的賓補(bǔ)change。應(yīng)選D難點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞詞組的使用與辨析動(dòng)詞詞組的使用和辨析是動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)中的重點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn)，觀察形式涉及多項(xiàng)選擇題中的語(yǔ)法和和詞匯知識(shí)題、多項(xiàng)選擇式完形填空題、短文改錯(cuò)題多種題型。典例1Kat

38、hy_alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup剖析A動(dòng)詞詞組辨析題。pickup獲取，學(xué)到，撿起，使恢復(fù)精神；takeup開始從事，吸??；makeup填充，虛假；turnup找到，出現(xiàn)。依照句意：凱西經(jīng)過(guò)與當(dāng)?shù)睾⒆觽兺嫠６鴮W(xué)到了很多西班牙語(yǔ)。應(yīng)選A。典例2Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool_mostofherday.(2004?廣東卷)A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup剖

39、析A觀察動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。海倫總是幫助她的母親，即使上學(xué)占用了她一天中的大多數(shù)時(shí)間。四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思分別為：takeup據(jù)有，填滿；makeup形成，組成或組成某物；saveup儲(chǔ)蓄，存儲(chǔ)；putup張貼（海報(bào)、通知等），提出（建議）供談?wù)?。依照句意判斷takeup合題意。典例3Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease_thebookswhenyouvefinishedthem.(2004?全國(guó)卷)A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff剖析C觀察動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。此句句意為：你能夠從書架上任意拿書去讀，但是讀完今后請(qǐng)把

40、書放回原處puton穿上，假裝；putdown寫下，平定；putoff推遲，搪寒；只有putback放回原處合句意。典例4Hismotherhadthoughtiswouldbegoodforhischaracterto_fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.(2002?北京卷)A.runawayBtakeawayawayaway剖析D觀察動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都吻合語(yǔ)法要求，再看本句句意：他母親原來(lái)認(rèn)為他走開家自己賺錢對(duì)鍛煉他的性格有好處。getawayfromhome的意思正是“走開家”。小試牛刀1.Everyminuteshould_toworkforthe

41、motherland.A.makeuseofB.bemadeofC.bemadeuseofD.makeof2.ThefirstcolorTVsetwasconsideredbymostpeople_thiscentury.A.havingbeeninventeditB.oneofwhominventedC.whohadinventedithavebeeninventedfaceoffailureforthemoment,itsthemostimportantgoodtostateofmind.A.keeponB.keepatC.keepupD.keepoutthefive,verylittle

42、ofthehouse_standing.A.remainedB.keptC.restedD.leftdidntplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_verywell.outouton6.Alice,_carefulwithyourpronunciation.A.isbebeteacherasksthestudentstotalkinEnglishoutofclassjustasthey_inclass.A.areD.did8.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdont_yourpointofview.A.permitC.agr

43、eeD.recognize_usbytwotooneinthegameyesterday.A.beatB.defeatC.gainedD.won10.Thisdoesnt_me.DoyouhavealargeroneSorry,butthecolorisdifferent.Doesit_youA.fit;suitB.suit;fitC.fit;fitD.suit;suitwastheman_onthebedwithhiseyesopenwho_thebookopenonthedeskjustnow.A.lain;lay;laid;lay;lied12.Peopleinthewest_itaru

44、letobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.andmorepeoplearewillingto_partoftheirincomestotheschoolchildreninthepovertyareas.inawayoutupwatersupplyhasbeen_becauseoftheearthquake.outoffdownawaybookanddecidedthathewouldntbuyit.A.lookedintoonafterthrough答案與剖析1.C觀察make詞組搭配題。依照句意：為祖國(guó)工作，應(yīng)當(dāng)充分利用分分秒秒

45、。應(yīng)試慮表示“利用”的useof,與表示“時(shí)間”的everyminute之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此，makeuseof須用被動(dòng)形式。應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞consider的非謂語(yǔ)觀察形式。吻合“consider+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，依照句意判斷此句的賓補(bǔ)在makeC。consider從前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用不定式的完成式。3.Ckeepkeepout詞組觀察題。keepon連續(xù)，保持；keepat關(guān)在門外，嚴(yán)禁入內(nèi)。只有C項(xiàng)合題意。堅(jiān)持做，不放棄；keepup保持（優(yōu)異狀態(tài)），堅(jiān)持；4A涉及keep的用法題。由于standing表示靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)，故不能用搭配和含義上有錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)選remainedstanding,相當(dāng)于過(guò)去進(jìn)

46、行時(shí)。keptstanding,又rested,left與standing在go進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行；workout的轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣說(shuō)明它進(jìn)展得很好，結(jié)果是；tryoutC項(xiàng)合句意?？简?yàn)，提煉；carryon連續(xù)睜開；it指代ourartexhibition,butdo表示重申。用在祈使句中，置于becareful從前，可理解為“務(wù)必”。7.C觀察取代詞do的用法。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為asks,從句的取代詞應(yīng)為do。8.B觀察近義詞辨析。share為及物動(dòng)詞表“分享”，可帶賓語(yǔ)yourpointofview。而agree為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能帶賓語(yǔ)。其他兩項(xiàng)意思不符題意。9.A近義詞的辨析題。重申以“bytwotoo

47、ne”的結(jié)果“擊敗對(duì)手”。故用beat。A近義詞辨析題。fit作及物動(dòng)詞，常跟人，表示大小合適某人；作不及物動(dòng)詞，重申“吻合”；作形容詞，則須用befitfor結(jié)構(gòu)搭配；suit重申“款式合適”。依照句意，選A。易混詞觀察。依照句子結(jié)構(gòu)剖析可知，這是一個(gè)重申句。重申作主語(yǔ)的theman,今后的lyingonthebedwithhiseyesopen在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾theman.12.A觀察接賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞。依照句子結(jié)構(gòu)剖析：此處的it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真切的賓語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends。常用以下句式：動(dòng)詞+i

48、t+n/adj.（賓補(bǔ)）+（forsb.）+不定式（真切的賓語(yǔ)）。13B觀察動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。giveaway贈(zèng)予，分送；givein信服，投誠(chéng)；giveout用完，用盡；giveup放棄。14B觀察動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。cutoff(被迫)切斷，隔絕，合句意。而cutout(主動(dòng))切掉；cutdown砍倒；cutaway切掉/離，均為攪亂項(xiàng)。15D觀察動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。lookthrough閱讀；lookinto檢查；lookon旁觀；lookafter照顧。自我檢測(cè)1.Theteacherhasapeculiarwayof_herstudentsnervousnesswhenthenspeakEng

49、lish.A.breakingdownB.goingoverC.takingoffD.givingaway2.Inthecross-lakeswimmingrace,aboatwillbe_incaseofanemergency.A.standingbyB.turningonC.gettingonD.runningon3.You_onlyhalftheprice,howwouldthesellersellthejackettoyouA.spentB.paidC.chargedD.offered4.He_theproblem_inhismindforawholeweekbeforehedidan

50、ythingaboutit.A.switched;onB.kicked;upC.turned;overD.took;on5.Attimesthebalanceinnatureis_,resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.A.troubledB.confusedC.disturbedD.puzzled6.So,howisyournewroommateShereally_.ShealwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnightandwhenIremindher,shealwaysmakesruderemarks.A.turnsm

51、eoverB.turnsmedownC.turnsmeoffD.turnsmeout7.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto_windandsandinthedesert.A.holddownB.holdupC.holdbackD.holdout8.WouldyouliketogotoPariswithusnextyearIdliketo,butmymother_thatIamtooyoung.A.isagainstB.opposesC.objectsD.explains9.Theresnobearleftandthepubsareshutsoyo

52、ullhaveto_.A.gooutB.gooffC.gowithoutD.gothrough10.Thefilm“Worldwithoutthieves”_agreatsuccessandbroughtofitinatolargethecinemapr.A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.wonD.seizedDresseduntidilyandspeakinginastrangeway,Fathermusthave_tothepeoplepresenttobeasillyoldman.A.appearedB.pretendedC.shownD.thought12.ThomasA

53、lvaEdisondidnt“invent”thelightbulb(燈泡),butratherhe_a50yearoldidea,whichisnotwellknown.A.improveduponB.takedownC.putupD.breakaway13.Youdbetter_somehotwaterintothebottleincasetheteacoolsdown.A.addB.fillC.fillinD.put14.Afterretirement,Mr.Smith_painting,whichhehadalwayslovedbuthadnothadtimefor.A.tookupB.gotupC.helpupD.lookedup15.Shetriedhardtokeepcalminfaceofthestudents,butthesweatonherforehead_her_.A.gave;awayB.tuned