2011年GCT英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題含答案（八）

1、2011年GCT英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題含答案（八） 1. He had a bad cold._ is why he didnt come.A. It B. This C. That D. What2. She remembered several occasions in the past _ she had experienced a similar feeling.A. which B. before C. that D. when3. I think _ he said is right.A. who B. what C. that D. which4. The mere fact _ m

2、ost people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. what B. which C. that D. why5. Do you know _?A. how much cost the books B. how much do the books costC. the books cost how much D. how much the books cost1【答案】C【解析】that可用來(lái)指代前文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的事物，也可以指代前文提及的事情，例如：He has learned

3、 to respect othersThat is the most important他學(xué)會(huì)了尊重他人，這是最重要的事情。因此只有C項(xiàng)正確。2【答案】C【解析】that可以作關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，此時(shí)that相當(dāng)于介詞+which，例如：No one except you can understand the way(in which，that)I miss my son除你以外，沒(méi)有人能理解我是多么想念我的兒子。3【答案】B【解析】what作關(guān)系代詞，相當(dāng)于that which；the thing(s) that，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句等。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，B項(xiàng)為正確答案

4、。另外，that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)只起引導(dǎo)詞作用，無(wú)實(shí)在意義，在從句中也不充當(dāng)任何成分，例如：See to it that the work is finished on time務(wù)必注意這項(xiàng)工作要按時(shí)完成。所以，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。which可作連接代詞，意為哪個(gè)，哪些。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，一般用作定語(yǔ)，例如：Which experiments should be done first will be decided by the staff應(yīng)該先做哪些實(shí)驗(yàn)將由教工們決定。所以D項(xiàng)也錯(cuò)誤。4【答案】C【解析】從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，fact后面接的是同位語(yǔ)從句，該同位語(yǔ)從句中不缺任何成分，只需一個(gè)連接詞來(lái)將該

5、從句和前面的fact連接在一起。而在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，既起連接作用又在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分的只有C項(xiàng)that。所以C項(xiàng)是正確答案。5【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)為關(guān)系副詞短語(yǔ)how much引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。由于在賓語(yǔ)從句中除了關(guān)系詞需要前置外，其他成分要采用正常的句子順序，可見(jiàn)只有D項(xiàng)為正確答案。 1. _ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl to be educated B. The girl educatedC. The girls being educated

6、D. The girl was educated2. Of the two T-shirts, I chose _.A. the less expensive B. the one least expensiveC. the least expensive D. the least expensive of them3. We hadnt met for 20 years, but I recognized her _ I saw her.A. the moment B. for the momentC. the moment when D. at the moment when4. Of t

7、he two new teachers, one is experienced and _.A. another is inexperienced B. the other is notC. the other are not D. other lacks experience5. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _ one this month.A. other B. more C. the other D. another1【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要一個(gè)可以作was主語(yǔ)的成分，同

8、時(shí)根據(jù)表語(yǔ)從句what her parents wished for可知這里只能使用C項(xiàng)，意為他們的女兒在簡(jiǎn)樸的生活氣氛中接受教育。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)不符合邏輯。D項(xiàng)不可作主語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)從句不可省略關(guān)聯(lián)詞。2【答案】A【解析】形容詞的比較級(jí)表示兩個(gè)對(duì)象之間在某種性質(zhì)上的程度差異，例如：Diamond is harder than any other stone l know of鉆石比我所知道的其他任何寶石都硬。My son is younger than the other boys in his class我兒子比他班里的其他男孩子年齡都小。因此，the one least expensive

9、和the least expensive以及the least expensive of them都是錯(cuò)誤的。這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是級(jí)，而級(jí)表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的對(duì)象在某種性質(zhì)上的比較。3【答案】A【解析】the moment，the minute和the instant相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，作 -就講。例如：Stormy applause broke forth the moment she appeared on the stage她在臺(tái)上一出現(xiàn)，臺(tái)下就爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。Romance cannot be put into quantity production-the moment lo

10、ve becomes casual，it becomes commonplace浪漫的愛(ài)情不能過(guò)多過(guò)濫，愛(ài)一旦唾手可得，便變得平淡無(wú)奇了。4【答案】B【解析】在兩個(gè)已知的事物范圍內(nèi)說(shuō)明一個(gè)，而另一個(gè)時(shí)，一般用one，the other結(jié)構(gòu)，例如：He has two brothersOne is a worker and the other is a college student他有兩個(gè)哥哥，一個(gè)是工人而另一個(gè)是大學(xué)生。C項(xiàng)中雖也用the other，主謂卻不一致，因此只能選B項(xiàng)。5【答案】D【解析】another意為再一個(gè)，另一個(gè)，其前面不能加冠詞或指示代詞，它表示另外的任何一個(gè)，例如：W

11、ill you have another cup of tea?再來(lái)一杯茶好嗎?The department leadership is thinking of adding another recording room to the language lab系領(lǐng)導(dǎo)正考慮給語(yǔ)音實(shí)驗(yàn)室增加一個(gè)錄音室。other意為別的，其他的，既可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。The other與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞搭配，意為兩者中的另一個(gè)，與復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞搭配相當(dāng)于the others。more意為另外，再，但須用在數(shù)詞后面，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。 1. You should go over your n

12、otes _ you can after class.A. as early as B. sooner or laterC. the same as D. so soon that2. _ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earth B. Being the sun and not the earthC. The sun and not the earth D. That the sun a

13、nd not the earth3. All _ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is needed B. for our needsC. the thing needed D. that is needed4. _ kinds of matter in the world.A. There is a few million B. That there are millionsC. There are a few million D. It is millions5. Ann never dream

14、s of _for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chance B. there to be a chanceC. there be a chance D. being a chance1【答案】A【解析】本題旨在考查as+adj.adv+as one can這一句型，其意思是盡某人可能地，例如：Doas best as you can盡力去做好這件事。sooner or later的意思是遲早，終歸，不能引導(dǎo)從句，例如：If you drive like that，sooner or later you will have

15、an accident如果你那樣開(kāi)車，那么遲早會(huì)出事的。the same as作與一樣講，例如：Ive got the same answer as you我和你的答案一樣。 sothat表示如此以致，可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果或程度狀語(yǔ)從句，但用在此句中意思不合適，例如：He ran so fast that nobody could catch him，他跑得太快，沒(méi)人能追上他。2【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以看出，在was前面是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，而主語(yǔ)從句必須有引導(dǎo)詞，但A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)中都沒(méi)有引導(dǎo)詞，因此三項(xiàng)均錯(cuò)。D項(xiàng)中That引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在句中不作任何成分，只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，因而D項(xiàng)是正確答案

16、，例如：That he will refuse the offer is unlikely他拒絕這項(xiàng)建議的可能性不大。3【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以看出，題目中句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，可以填入的只能是起修飾或輔助作用的成分，如定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，D項(xiàng)為正確答案，that is needed 在這里作定語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞all。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。雖然all the thing needed符合句法(needed是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾thing)，但是被all修飾的可數(shù)名詞一般要用復(fù)數(shù)。4【答案】C【解析】million一詞作數(shù)詞時(shí)不加S，例如：There are two

17、 million people in that city那座城市有200萬(wàn)人。另外，B項(xiàng)中的that易使人認(rèn)為它要引導(dǎo)一個(gè)名詞性從句，而且million后加s時(shí)，要和of連用。D項(xiàng)中it is不表示存在之意，因此B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和與之最近的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。句中的kinds是復(fù)數(shù)，要求其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤而C項(xiàng)正確。5【答案】A【解析】dream of后面可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，而不可跟不定式，由此可見(jiàn)，A項(xiàng)為正確答案。 1. _ whether he will come or not.A. There is no telling B. Ther

18、e is not tellingC. There is telling not D. There is not to tell2. _ evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. It being B. It isC. There is D. There being3. John seems a nice person. _, I dont trust him.A. Even though B. Even so C. Therefore D. Though4. They usually have less mon

19、ey at the end of the month than_ at the beginning.A. which is B. which was C. they do D. it is5. They cant help_ of their daughter.A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thought1【答案】A【解析】There is no doing sth或There is not any doing sth相當(dāng)于It is impossible to do sth，意為做是不可能的，例如：There is no knowing when h

20、e would be back無(wú)法知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。又如：There is not any telling what became of her她出了什么事，無(wú)可奉告。2【答案】C【解析】在這里that引導(dǎo)的從句作evidence的同位語(yǔ)，例如：Can you produce any evidence that he was not at home that night?你能提供證據(jù)說(shuō)明那天晚上他不在家嗎?因此，這里要選擇一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。正確答案為C項(xiàng)。有的考生誤選B項(xiàng)，認(rèn)為作形式主語(yǔ)，that作真正的主語(yǔ)，如果這樣的話，我們一般要用形容詞，而不用名詞作表語(yǔ)。3【答案】B【

21、解析】從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，空格處應(yīng)填人表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞，而Even though只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，例如：Even though you dont like wine，try a glass of this!盡管你不喜歡喝葡萄酒，也要嘗一杯這個(gè)。盡管Though可作副詞，相當(dāng)于however，可以放在句首、句中或句末，一般要與句子的其他成分用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，但是該詞用在這里不符合邏輯。Therefore意為因此，后面緊跟的是表示結(jié)果的分句，故用在本句中并不合乎邏輯，例如：Hes never been to Australia and therefore he doesnt know much about

22、it他從未到過(guò)澳大利亞，因此對(duì)那里并不了解。Even so意為即使這樣，相當(dāng)于nevertheless，所以B項(xiàng)是正確答案。4【答案】C【解析】綜觀全句我們可以看出than后面引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)比較狀語(yǔ)從句，作為than前面部分的比較對(duì)象；又因?yàn)楸容^的兩個(gè)部分結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該相同，因此A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)皆不正確。本句中的比較狀語(yǔ)從句有所省略，完整的句子應(yīng)是than they have money at the beginning of the month。由此可見(jiàn)，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。5【答案】C【解析】cant help doing sth是固定搭配，意為忍不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事，例如：She could

23、nt help crying out at the news of her husbands death聽(tīng)到丈夫的死訊她忍不住放聲痛哭起來(lái)。所以C項(xiàng)是正確答案。 1. The results obtained agreed approximately with _ expected.A. that B. one C. those D. ones2. _, the story of Snow White appeals to many adult readers, too.A. Though it written for children B. Though written for childr

24、enC. Though for children written D. It was written for children3. _, he always tries his best to complete it on time.A. However the task is hard B. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task is D. Though hard is the task4. _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.A. Unl

25、ess B. As C. Though D. Since5. They fulfilled the task in _ it took us.A. three-fourths time B. three-fourths timesC. three-fourths the time D. the three-fourths time1【答案】C【解析】one，ones，that，those均可用來(lái)指代前文提到過(guò)的人或物，以避免重復(fù)，區(qū)別在于：one，ones用在前面有修飾語(yǔ)的地方，而that，those則出現(xiàn)在后面有修飾語(yǔ)的地方，另外還要注意根據(jù)被替代名詞的數(shù)來(lái)決定是選用單數(shù)還是選用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2

26、【答案】B【解析】though可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，而且從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be的形式時(shí)，可將從句的主語(yǔ)和be的形式省略，例如：Though born in Chicago，the writer wrote many stories about New York City那位作家雖然生在芝加哥，卻寫(xiě)了許多關(guān)于紐約的小說(shuō)。因此B項(xiàng)為正確答案。A項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有省略主語(yǔ)it，因而錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)中過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)后置，D項(xiàng)中缺少?gòu)膶龠B詞，所以C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)也錯(cuò)誤。3【答案】B【解析】however作關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，該詞修飾的形容詞或副詞要和however一起移到從句句首，例如：However hard the task may be，we must fulfil it on time不管任務(wù)多么艱巨，我們都必須按時(shí)完成。However hard she tries，she cannot understand what you mean無(wú)論她怎么努力，也弄不明白你的意思。though在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句內(nèi)容可以倒裝也可以不倒裝，倒裝時(shí)，必須將需倒裝成分置于從句句首，例如：Though they were going to part，they trusted each other盡管他們就