人教版七年級英語下冊 Unit8 重點知識歸納

1、there be結構的一般現(xiàn)在時 “there be （is / are） +主語+地點狀語”表示“某地有某人或某物，be的形式與 主語在數(shù)上要保持一致，即如果主語是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞，be 要用is；如果主語是可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，be要用are。如：There is an apple in the bag.There is some milk in the cup.There are many students here today.there be結構的一般現(xiàn)在時的否認式是在be（is / are）后加not。如：There isnt any milk in the cup.T

2、here arent many students here today.there be結構的一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問式是把be（is / are）提至（j there前，肯定答語為 “Yes, there is / are.；否認答語為No, there isnt / arent.。如：一Is there any milk in the cup?一Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.一Are there many students here today?一Yes, there are. / No, there arent.【注意】在therebe結構中，如果有兩個或兩個以

3、上主語時，be的形式通常與最近的 一個主語保持一致。如：There is a pen and two pencils in my pencil box.【溫馨提示】there be表示“存在，而have表示“擁有”，主語通常是人。如：There are some books in the bag.I have some books in my bag.【運用】I.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成以下各題，每空一詞（含縮略形式）。There is a bookstore near here.（改為否認句）a bookstore near here.There are 5 pandas in the zoo.

4、（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）_5 pandas in the zoo?_9II.將以下句子翻譯成英語。.我妹妹有一把小提琴。.這個村里有一條河。答案I . 1. There isnt 2. Are there; Yes; there areII. 1. My sister has a violin. 2. There is a river in the village.講解spendspend作動詞，意為“花(時間、錢等廣，常用句型為：sb. + spend(s) + 時間 / 錢 + on + sth.如：Alice spends much time on her homework.sb.

5、+ spend(s) + 時間 / 錢(+in) + doing sth.如:They often spend their evenings (in) cleaning the windows and floors.He spends a lot of money (in) buying books.【鏈接】take也可表示“花費”，但它常表示“花費時間”，其常用句型為It takes sb. some time to do sth.。如：It takes me half an hour to walk home.【運用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。彼得每天花一個小時練習彈鋼琴。Pet

6、er an hour playing the piano every day.It Peter an hour the piano every day.love to watch the monkeys climbing around.該句句意為“我喜歡看猴子到處爬”。該句中watch為動詞，意為“觀看”，watch sb. doing sth.意為“看某人正在做某 事”。如：He watches them working.【拓展】watch sb. do sth.意為“看某人做了某事如：I watched him go, and then I went home.【運用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語

7、句子，每空一詞。(1)戴夫正坐在那兒看他們打籃球。Dave is sitting there and basketball.(2)她看著孩子們過了馬路。She watched the children the road.3. enjoyenjoy作動詞，意為“享受；喜愛”，其后常接名詞(短語)、代詞或動詞-ing形 式作賓語。如：Mike enjoys his job in the city.The party is great. We all enjoy it.Helen enjoys taking a walk with her grandma.【鏈接】like作動詞時，意為“喜歡；喜愛”

8、，其后常接名詞(短語)、代詞、動詞-ing形 式或動詞不定式作賓語?！具\用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。(1)杰夫喜歡這個故事。Jeff.(2)我表妹喜歡打網(wǎng)球。My cousin tennis.答案spends; practicing; takes; to practice(1) watching them playing (2) cross(1) enjoys / likes this story(2) enjoys / likes playing重點單詞或短語.郵局.警察局.旅館；酒店.餐館.銀行.醫(yī)院 .在附近.在對面.在前面.在的后面.在和之間.緊挨著.沿著走.向右/左轉(zhuǎn).花

9、時間.喜歡閱讀重點對話.這附近有銀行嗎？是的，有。.旅館在哪里？在警察局后面。答案1. post office 2. police station 3. hotel 4. restaurant5. bank 6. hospital 7. near 8. across from9. in front of 10. behind 11. between . and .12. next to 13. go along 14. turn right / left15. spend time 16. enjoy readingIs there a bank near here?一Yes, there i

10、s.一Where is the hotel?Its behind the police station.寫作導引【寫作任務】約翰(John)想去圖書館借書，但是不知道圖書館在哪里，于是當面向你詢問。 請你按照圖示告訴他前往圖書館的路線。不少于60詞。POST OFFICECD STORELIBRARYPARKSUPER-MARKETPOST OFFICECD STORELIBRARYPARKSUPER-MARKETTVSHOPBANKHOTELCLOTHESSHOP【任務分析】該寫作任務要求按照圖示描述路線，屬于應用文。寫作時，首先應明確圖 示中所給出的建筑名稱，并找到圖書館所在的位置。然后，

11、可運用一些表示方 位和方向的詞語完成描述?！舅悸伏c撥】 弓I 出話題一Let me tell you the way to .具體介紹路線Go down . and you can see . on your right.Turn right at.The library is next to .結尾一You can!t miss it.【范文展示】Let me tell you the way to the library, John. Go down this street and you can see a clothes shop and a bank on your right. Turn