2022年福建省寧德市屏南中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Shall I l show you_?-No, thanks. I think I can find it.Awhat does it meanBhow can you get thereCwhere the hotel isDwhether the shop has a sale2、Smoking can _ lung cancer. You had better give it up.Awork on Blead to Ctake away Dput out3、Did Lisa notice you enter the house?I dont think

3、 so. She _ to the music with her eyes shut.AlistensBlistenedCwas listeningDis listening4、 The players are going to give a party to celebrate their victory in the football match this weekend.They are so great.AchallengeBresearchCsuccess5、With the development of modern science, its _for us to get info

4、rmation from all over the world.AslowerBeasierCharderDbusier6、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Aburial hurryBblood chooseCknee knock7、-The pen looks nice. Who bought it for you?-Its a birthday present from my mother. I like it very much and it writes very .Acomp

5、letelyBproperlyCrapidlyDsmoothly8、-Will you please _ it to me on Friday? -What about Saturday? My computer doesnt work well these days.Apost Bgive Cemail Dbring9、-Mum, can I throw away the old clock? We it for many years.-No, you cant. It still works well and remember saving is getting.Ahave boughtB

6、have hadCbought10、I dont know _ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.AhowBwhereCwhenDwhy. 完形填空11、Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the wa

7、y to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 1 in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she 2 it in her schoolbag.When she went to the teachers office, her teacher wasnt 3 . As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom.After class, she told her friend, Mary, abo

8、ut the money that she 4 . Then, her greedy (貪婪的) friend took away the bag.After school, Kate wanted to go to the 5 office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and did

9、nt know 6 to do. Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 7 Soon a teacher took Mary to the 8 and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.Two weeks later Mary came to Kate hou

10、se. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the 9 paper bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the 10 , you are such a nice friend! 11 Please dont tell the school about this please!” th

11、en Kate said, “you are now 12 , but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and 13 to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and 14 .At the end of the term Kate was given a 15 for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and

12、 was never greedy again. Once wrong, never be wrong forever.1Abread Bmoney Cpaper Dfruit2Agot Bcaught Ckept Dsent3Aout Baway Coff Din4Afound Blost Csaved Dmade5Aworkers Bdoctors Cteachers Dheadmasters6Ahow Bwhat Cwhen Dwhere7Ahelp Btreatment Caction Dleave8Aschool Bclassroom Coffice Dhospital9Ared B

13、pink Cwhite Dblack10Alie Bstory Ctruth Dresult11AAnd BBut COr DSo12Afriendly Bpolite Cgenerous Dhonest13Anever Bseldom Csometimes Dusually14Agot up Bwoke up Cgave up Dcheered up15Aprize Blaugh Cjoke Dreply. 語法填空12、Mary is 1 eight-year-old girl. Every day she washes clothes, looks after2(she) younger

14、 sister and works 3(hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home instead of 4 (go) to school.Do you want to help Mary? Well, join Save the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a day, you can 5 (helpful) a child like Mary. With your help, chil

15、dren like Mary will be able 6 (have) enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an organization to help poor children like Mary. It has been in service since 1932. The money from kind people will 7 (use) to build schools, hospitals and other necessary 8(build)9 you are a volun

16、teer, there are many wonderful things waiting for you letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if you are interested10 the application form, and then you can donate some money. In this way, you can help a child like Mary!. 閱讀理解A13、Our warming planet is expected to face serio

17、us water crisis(危機(jī))in the coming decades-whichmeans each nations natural resource(資源)will be more important than ever.1According to the numbers，whats the world average(平均)of freshwater resource per person?A244，973 cubic kilometers B241 cubic kilometersC3，642 cubic kilometers D6，122 cubic kilometers2

18、Which country or region(地區(qū))has the most freshwater resource per year?ABrazil BGuyana CIceland DChina3Which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists?ABhutan BSeychelles CCanada DSurinameB14、Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gar

19、dens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and lots of money and so on. Why? .Because those who have big house may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When y

20、ou are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too.All

21、these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with d

22、ifficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like arevolvingdoor. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.1Happiness is for_.Athose who have large and beautiful housesBthose who

23、 have carsCthose who have lots of moneyDall people2What is the topic sentence of the last paragraph?AHappiness is the same as moneyBHappiness is a feeling of your heartCYou have something else that cant be bought with moneyDYou have more chances else that cant be bought with money3Which is TRUE acco

24、rding to the passage?AWhen you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.BYou can get help from others when you are in trouble.CYou can still be a happy person even if you have little money.DAll of the above.4We say Happiness is not the same as money. because_ .Amoney always brings happine

25、ssBmoney doesnt always bring happinessCeverything can be bought with moneyDonly rich always bring happiness5The underlined word “revolving”(in Paragraph 3)most probably means “_”.A旋轉(zhuǎn)的B自動(dòng)的C防盜的D屏蔽的C15、 Advertising is a highly developed twentieth-century industry. The development of radio, television,

26、cinema, magazines and newspapers has gone hand in hand with the development of advertising. Why is advertising so popular? Is it a waste of money? It has been proved again and again that repeated advertising increases product sales. Since it increases production, the price can be reduced. Therefore

27、advertising, instead of making a product more expensive, makes it cheaper.Advertising is now a scientific business. Once managers would say jokingly, “ I know that half of what I spend on advertising is wasted, but I dont know which half.” Now, all parts of an advertising programs are properly measu

28、red and researched.What makes a good advertisement? There have been major changes in advertising in the past sixty years. People read advertisements partly for information and partly for pleasure. Todays advertisements often start with a question, or a puzzle, with the purpose of attracting the read

29、ers attention. Of course, most advertisements contain information. But this is usually contained in a text that is interesting and often funny. Humor is very important. Sometimes advertisements tell a story, or the story may be continued over a number of advertisements. However, there is a danger in

30、 this. It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.1Which of the following can be used in place of the underlined phrase “hand in hand” ?AHere and there.BAgain and again.CAs usual.DAt the same time.2The purpose of advertising is _.Ato incr

31、ease product salesBto make a product much betterCto spend more moneyDto reduce the production3What is meant by what managers said in the second paragraph?AManagers spent no money on advertising.BNot all the advertisements were well designed.CA11 the managers knew about advertising then.DA11 the mone

32、y on advertising was wasted.4An outstanding advertisement_Ais always an interesting story.Bcan not only catch the readers eyes but is full of products information.Cmust starts with a question, or a puzzle.Dcan make the price of the product low5What does the writer think of advertising?AUselessBUnnec

33、essaryCWastefulDImportantD16、In the city of Chicago I met a man I will never forget. He drove a bus that ran from downtown to the edge of the city. Each night I watched him. As the passengers got on the bus, he smiled at each one. It was fun to see how many passengers forgot their troubles and smile

34、d back.There was one passenger, I noticed, that had never smiled back. He usually coughed roughly through his mustache (胡子) as he got on the bus. And he never covered his mouth. But that wasnt enough to stop the bus drivers smile. He gave the man with the mustache and the rough cough his biggest smi

35、le.The man with the mustache never seemed to see that smile. He would sit on the edge of his seat and complained about the way that the bus driver was driving. He only complained for a short time, but he spoke loudly enough so everybody could hear. It was enough to make me sick. But the driver never

36、 said a word. He just went on smiling at passengers as they got on the bus.I wanted to get to know this bus driver better. One night I stayed on the bus to the end of the line. I asked the driver, “Why dont you throw that man with the mustache out of the bus?” The bus driver looked at me and gave me

37、 one of his famous smiles. “I dont care about that,” he said. “Let me tell you about my friends dog. The man next door to me has a dog. Every time the moon shines, the dog barks (狗叫) and barks all night.” “Well, what about the dog and the moon?” I asked. “Oh, the moon keeps on shining,” he said.1（小題

38、1）The first paragraph mainly tells us .Athe writer was interested in the bus driverBthere was a bus from downtown to ChicagoCeach night the writer watched the driver drivingDit was fun for the driver to see passengers smiling2（小題2）What did the man with a mustache usually do on the bus?AHe never said

39、 a word.BHe talked loudly to others.CHe complained about the way to the city.DHe complained that the driver didnt drive well.3（小題3）The writer stayed on the bus to the end of the line because he wanted .Ato listen to an interesting storyBto know more about the driverCto ask about the dog and the moon

40、Dto ask the driver to throw the man out4（小題4）What does the passage imply (暗示)?ABus drivers should smile at passengers.BIts no good to be rough to others.CWe should learn to be polite.DWe should learn to be generous（寬宏大量的）.E17、Many college students have given up taking class notes by hand. Instead, t

41、hey type(打字) on computers. But scientists say that method is less helpful.If you need to remember something, write it. Writing notes by hand is much better for long-term memory of idea. So, turn off your computer if you want to remember something.Students who type notes on a keyboard often write dow

42、n what the teacher says word-for-word. They may write without really thinking about what they are writing. These electronic notes contained(容納) more words. But scientists say it leads to _ Transcription means to write down something exactly as you hear it.However, students taking notes by writing th

43、em, need to first process the information they hear. Then they record just the main parts. They use fewer words. This is because people usually write slower than they type. This kind of process leads to a deeper understanding.The scientists did a research. In the research, students listened to a tea

44、cher and then took a test. Some took notes by typing on a computer. The others took notes by writing them down.Both groups performed about the same in remembering facts. But students who typed their notes did much worse on conceptual(概念的) questions. These questions required them to understand an ide

45、a.Also, scientists found that those who wrote their notes remembered conceptual information better a week later. Scientists believe that the students who took notes by writing them had a deeper understanding of ideas.Scientists know that students probably will still use their computers in class. But

46、 they suggest to take notes by hand on screens. They say this might be a good way between different schools.1_ to take class notes is more helpful for a long-term memory of idea.AUsing a computerBWriting by handCTyping on a keyboardDRecording with a computer2The phrase “mindless transcription” means

47、 _ in Chinese in this passage.A無心記錄 B智能記錄C愚鈍記錄 D用心記錄3According to the research, college students usually use few words to take notes by hand in class because they _.Aare very lazy Bwant to write fastCare all clever Ddislike to take notes4Conceptual questions usually require the students to _.Alisten

48、 carefullyBthink of the notesCguess the meaningsDunderstand the ideas5The passage mainly tells us _ .Ahow to take notes fast in college classBhow to work out conceptual problemsCtaking notes by hand is better than typingDtaking notes is important in classF18、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到

49、答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。For some people, music is no fun at all. About 4% of the population is what scientists call “amusic”. People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes. Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs.As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusi

50、c. Many amuics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. In fact, most people cannot begin to understand what it feels like to be an amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many am

51、usics have to stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in social loneliness. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identi

52、fy(辨別) this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music. The difference is complex(復(fù)雜的), and it is not connected with poor hearing. Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding co

53、mmon speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just cant see certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(診斷). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem music. Now she knows that she is not alone. That makes it easier for her to explain. When pe

54、ople invite me to a concert, I just say “No, thanks. Im amusic.” says Margret.1Amusics are the people who _.Ahave poor listeningBare born without the ability to enjoy musical notesClike music at timesDdidnt like music when they were young2How old is Margaret?A40 years old. B50 years old.C60 years ol

55、d. D70 years old.3According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?AAmusics can feel comfortable when they are in the shopping center.BLife can be easy for amusics.CScientists identify amusics by studying amusic people.DFew amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed.4What causes amusics different from most people according to scientists?ATheir brains.BTheir