2022屆浙江省嘉興市海鹽中考英語模試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、_ did you do yesterday, Mary?I went to the park to fly kites with my parents.AWhenBHowCWhatDWhy2、Jennifer exercises every day, so she is always full of_.Aknowledge

2、BenergyCinformation3、 We are proud of _ school. I will miss it after I leave it. So do we. _ is also a great school with lots of hardworking teachers and students.Aour; Ours Bours; Our Cwe; Ours Dus; Our4、Im going to miss you, dear. I feel_ the same.Ahardly Bexactly Cseriously Dproperly5、Youve been

3、watching TV for two Hours. Why not _ games with us?Astop playingBstopping to playCstop to play6、Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?Not yet. We_ go to Changchun. It is cool there.AshouldBmayCneedDmust7、The competition is coming, but the players level is still a little low. -Dont wo

4、rry. The coach will _ to train for it.Aput in more effortBput to better useCput on more weight8、-Could you ask him if he_ to my birthday party next Sunday?-I will if I_him this afternoon.Acomes,meetBwill come,will meetCcomes,will meetDwill come, meet9、I hear a bridge _ over the Qiongzhou Channel(瓊州海

5、峽) in several years.Awill be builtBis builtChas built10、-Look! There_ so many noisy kids in the room!-Havent you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _?”Ahave; play Bis; are going to playChave; are playing Dare; will play. 完形填空11、 Tom and Jack are good friends. They live next to each oth

6、er and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But 1 of them likes to use his head. They work hard but they are still very poor. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never 2 why.One day, Tom went to town t

7、o buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Jack about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They 3 some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them

8、to the city on a tractor (拖拉機). Bad luck! A lot of apples had already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a 4 price. They felt sad and returned to their village.“I cant understand why we suffer losses in business 5 others always make money.” Tom said one d

9、ay.“The tractor was too small.” Jack said without thinking. “Well carry 6 apples on a truck next time!”“I agree!” said Tom. “How foolish we were!”1AbothBallCnoneDneither2AfineBfind outClook atDlook for3AmadeBgaveCborrowedDsent4AhighBlowCexpensiveDcheap5AwhileBbecauseCalthoughDso that6AfewBfewerCmuch

10、Dmore. 語法填空12、C）用所給動詞的正確形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbis

11、h 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain. Now the local government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the

12、rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 閱讀理解A13、After my husband died, my world crashed around me. My six children were 10, nine, eight, six, three and 18 months, and I was overwhelmed(壓垮) with the responsibilities(責(zé)任)

13、of earning a living, caring for the children and simply_.I was lucky to find a wonderful housekeeper to care for the children during the week, but from Friday nights to Monday mornings, the children and I were alone, and frankly(坦誠地) I was uneasy. Every unusual noise or any late-night phone call fil

14、led me with fear. I felt really lonely.One Friday evening I came home from work to find a big beautiful German shepherd(牧羊犬) on our doorstep. It was obvious he wanted to make the house his home. The children took an instant（緊迫的） liking to German and begged me to let him in. I agreed to let him sleep

15、 in the basement(地下室) until the next day. That night I slept peacefully for the first time in many weeks. The following morning we made phone calls and checked lost-and-found ads for Germans owner, but with no results. Saturday night he was still with us.On Sunday I had planned to take the children

16、on a picnic. Since I thought it best to leave German behind in case his owner came by, we drove off without him. When we stopped to get gas at a local station, we were amazed to see German racing to the gas station after us. He stayed again Sunday night.Monday morning I let him out for a run while t

17、he children got ready for school. He didnt come back. We thought wed never see him again. On Friday evening, German was back again. We took him in, and again he stayed until Monday morning, when our housekeeper arrived. It went like this for almost 10 months. We looked forward to his coming each Mon

18、day morning he left home.Each week, between Germans visits, I grew a little braver, but every weekend I enjoyed his company. Then one Monday morning we patted his head and let him out for what turned out to be the last time. He never came back.1How long did the German shepherd stay with the family e

19、very week?AOne day. BTwo days.CThree days. DFour days.2What does the underlined part in the first paragraph mean?Atrying to keep calm in publicBtrying to get attention from other menCshowing her high spirit in the face of troubleDmanaging to continue to live3When the authors husband died, _.Ashe cou

20、ldnt raise the six children on her ownBshe couldnt relax on the weekendsCThe housekeeper only came on weekendsDshe was too busy to feel lonely4Which of the following is Wrong according to the article?AGerman was fond of living with the family.BThe writer felt safe and protected with German around.CT

21、he dog stayed until the writer was strong enough to go on alone.DThe writer was too busy that weekend to go find the dogs owner.5Which is the best title for the passage?AA homeless dog BA friends strengthCHow to keep a dog DKeep up when in troubleB14、Dont you just hate it when you have to take an im

22、portant phone call and youre finding somebody is listening to you? You either have to keep your voice down or go outside to keep the conversation private, which is not exactly ideal(理想的). Now, a new product can help you. Hushme is a high-tech mark(口罩) that can block the sound of the wearers voice so

23、 that people nearby cant hear what is being said. It connects to your phone with Bluetooth and comes with a pair of earphones. When you get a private call, all you have to do is to put the mask on and it will do the rest.The Hushme mask, which has different kinds of colors, can be worn around the ne

24、ck, and in front of your mouth. Its not yet clear how comfortable speaking with this Bane-like mask over your mouth really is, or how well it works. We know so far is that it makes you look strange.The sound choices for covering your voice currently include wind, ocean, rain, birds, monkey, squirrel

25、(松鼠), R2D2, laughing Minion6 and Darth Vader breath. And new ones could be added in the future.You could also always use Hushme to protect your ears from loud noise from the co-workers at the office. Just put this small product over their mouths and you can get on with your work.Hushme was on show a

26、t the beginning of this year. Its makers plan to start selling it by the end of the year. It will cost around $200.1The underlined word ”block” means _ in Chinese.A增加 B阻止 C檢測 D保存2You can wear the mask over the mouth or _.Aover your hand Baround your armCover your ear Daround the neck3Now the mask in

27、clude _ kinds of sounds.A6 B7 C8 D94If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best?A, B,C, D,5The passage probably comes from _.Aa storybook Ba science fictionCa science magazine Da fashion magazineC15、Scientists have been experimenting with four-leg robots for years. They

28、 want to use robots to carry heavy things over difficult land.But providing enough power for those kinds of robots has been a problem. Now, that has changed. Engineers at MIT have designed a running robot that runs on batteries. Scientists say their robots will soon be able to run like cheetahs, the

29、 fastest land animals on Earth.One difficulty in designing these types of robots continues to be providing power. These machines are still quite heavy and they need a lot of power to run. But the cheetah-like robot designed by engineers at MIT is light enough m run on batteries.The robot weighs just

30、 30 kilograms. The robot needs only about 700 watts of power to run. This robot can actually jump 40cm high and it can land very safely and then it can run. The robots limbs and other parts were made in a three-dimensional or 3D printer. A strong, light-weight material called Kevlar is used to make

31、the robots part stronger.But the development of MITs robot is not without its own set of problems. The robots limbs must support heavy force, and sometimes they break. Scientists say the new technologies used on this robot may be used in the making of limbs for disabled persons and other machines. S

32、ome of those machines may help save humans from performing difficult and dangerous jobs.1What is the challenge in designing the four-leg robots?Acarrying heavy things BRunning fast. CBeing light enough. DProviding enough power.2What can the new technologies on MITs robot be used for?AFor making a 3D

33、 printer. BFor making limbs for disabled persons.CFor helping people do housework. DFor helping people live longer.3From the passage, we know that MITs robot _.Acan carry heavy things Bcan jump 30cm highCis made of Kevlar Dis still very heavy4Whats the main idea of this passage?AScientists have been

34、 working on four-leg robots.BA new robot has been designed by engineers at MIT.CThe robots can help us do difficult and dangerous jobs.DThe difficulty in designing the new robotD16、 Some people have a kind of magic. They will make you comfortable while they are around. You feel at ease while talking

35、 to them. How is it done？ Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, theyll help people feel relaxed and make friends with them quickly.First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well-known businesswoma

36、n says, At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. Its a common question, but it will get things going. From there you can move on to other matterssometimes to really personal questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.Second, once good talkers have

37、asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isnt. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what kind of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively. Real listening at least means some things. First it mean

38、s not to change the topic of conversation. If someone insists on one topic, it means hes really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to the voice. If the voice sounds bored, then, its time for you to change the topic.Finally, good talkers know well how to deal

39、 with the moment of saying good-bye. If youre saying it, you may give him a handshake and say, Ive really enjoyed meeting you. If you want to see that person again, dont keep it a secret. Let people know your thoughts.1Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way _.Afor you to make more a

40、nd more new friendsBto begin your business talksCto get things goingDfor you to make a deep and lasting impression on others2After asking somebody a question, itll be polite of you to _.Aagree with what others say all the timeBlisten to his reply attentivelyCwait impatiently for his answerDgo on ask

41、ing him more questions3Generally speaking, good talkers are persons who _.Aare not good at making any topic interestingBnever talk too much or too littleCalways speak in a gentle wayDknow when they should change the topic of the talk4If you really want to meet someone again, _.Ayou may take him as y

42、our lifelong true friendBit seems necessary for you to let him know itCits proper for you to give him a second handshakeDitll be helpful for you to have further understanding of himE17、The air plant has wonderful and amazing features. It takes in moisture(水汽)from the air through its leavesAlthough i

43、t is seen growing on another object or plant to support itself.To prevent the roots from being too wet，avoid(避免) planting it in soil. Keep the roots in a wellventilated(通風(fēng)良好的)environment. Air plants can grow well hanging from fishing lines. They can also be hung from seashells, teacups or even on wo

44、od.Water the air plant once in a while. Simply let the water fall from the roots. The roots will take in the water for the air plant. The air plant can live between 0 and 51 . It does not need to be in the light all the time. However, sunlight(morning and evening only)helps it to reproduce(繁殖)faster

45、. When it flowers，it turns a colorful pink, red or orangeAt most 8 young plants can grow from the air plantWhen these grow to half the size of the parent plant, simply pull them away gently from the parent plant and plant them in another placeThe lifespan of an air plant_the care it gets and the env

46、ironment it is placed in. Generally, all air plant can live for many years.Because they are so beautiful and easy to take care of, air plants are excellent as birthday gifts or housewarming gifts.1The air plant takes in moisture from _.Aother plants Bthe airCthe roots Dother objects2An air plant mus

47、t NOT be placed in _.Asoil Bseashells Cteacups Dwood3Morning sunlight can help the air plant _.Abecome drierBproduce young plants fasterCturn into different colorsDbecome half the size of the parent plant4The underlined word “depend on” most probably means _.A支持 B繼續(xù) C取決于 D應(yīng)付5The air plant is easy to

48、 take care of because it _.Ais a famous plantBneeds little water and sunlightCgrows on other plants and objectsDmakes the garden beautifulF18、Have you collected anything since you were young? These people have！Angelika from Germany has collected more than 290,000 pens from 140 countries. She has collected pens for more than 10 years. The most expensive pen in her collection is made of gold! She also started a pen collecting club.Tony from the UK has collected Barbie dolls since he was a child. He ha