2022屆無(wú)錫市南長(zhǎng)區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Wed better check the conditions of the car before starting our journey.OK, _.ABetter to be safe than sorryBMany hands make light workCDont put all your eggs in one basketDToo many cooks spoil the broth2、Could you tell me _?Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow c

3、an I get to the museumBwhere is the museumCwhich is the way to the museumDhow far the museum is3、The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways._smart invention it is!AWhat BWhat a CWhat an DHow4、 will the invitations be sent to our guests?In three days.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow far5、

4、 You made _ same mistake again. You missed _ “l(fā)” here.- Oh, sorry. Ill correct it right now.Aa, theBthe, theCthe, aDthe, an6、 There are some flies (蒼蠅) here. They will _ diseases.Let me kill them.AspreadBfindCinvent7、WeChat has made a great difference to peoples life. . We can use it to communicate

5、with others easily.ACompletely BPossibly CProbably DExactly8、 Why dont we do morning exercises this morning ？ Because of the bad weather. The haze(霧霾) will _ our health.Aprovide Bdisappear Cinfluence Dencourage9、My mother is a teacher. She works _ No. 5 Middle School. AinBtoCofDon10、 What should we

6、do to save electricity?We should_ the light when we leave the room.Aput onBswitch offCtake off. 完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并在答卷紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。On my first day of the sixth grade, I noticed one little girl called Amy on the school bus. “Dont 1 her,” Lauren said, who sat beside me, “

7、or the others will laugh at you.”Amy had many physical differenceslots of reasons for other kids to laugh at her. Her eyes werent straight. Her glasses were very thick. And she had really ugly teeth.Every day 2 we drove to and from school, kids would shout insults (侮辱)at Amy. “God, what a 3 face! St

8、op looking at me!” “Mr. Rolland (the driver)! Amy took off her hat. Make her put it back on!” For a while I shouted my share of insults, just so Id fit in(合群). After all, I didnt want them to treat me the same way they treated Amy.But while I was insulting her, I felt 4 for the girl. I could see tha

9、t the insults were making her look uglier, because she was so ashamed(羞愧)and alone. Then I wanted to 5 her. I just didnt know how to stop my schoolmates until the night of our class roller-skating party.Our whole class was there, including Amy. Amy didnt know how to skate, but I could see how much s

10、he wanted to 6 like the rest of us. So I skated over to her and took her by the hand. We began the journey together around the skating rink (溜冰場(chǎng)). She just smiled, and sometimes she would laugh in 7 On the school bus the next morning there was much news about Amy and me skating together, 8 nobody in

11、sulted her or me. And they didnt do that for the rest of the year.After graduation(畢業(yè)), I never 9 Amy. However, I never forget her and Ive always wondered if I changed her life for the better. But I know for sure she has changed my 10 I was no longer influenced by others. I became myself.1Alaugh at

12、Bask about Ctalk to Dlook for2Awhen Bthough Cafter Dbefore3Apretty Bstrange Cnice Dlovely4Ahappy Bexcited Csorry Dnervous5Aask Bknow Chelp Dsee6Astand up Bhave fun Csit down Dfall over7Afear Bsurprise Cdanger Djoy8Aso Bbecause Cstill Dbut9Athought of Blaughed at Cheard from Dshouted at10Alife Bfamil

13、y Cinterest Dfriend. 語(yǔ)法填空12、The first thing people notice about other people is the way they look. If you look clean, people 1 (feel) as if you are a hard-working person. A nice look shows that you value 2 (you). A nice look doesnt mean you have to spend a lot of money 3 clothes or accessories(配飾).

14、Someone can look uncomfortable in 4 expensive suit if they dont brush their hair or clean their clothes. Someone else can seem to be good-looking in an old shirt and pants that has been cleaned. Besides, its also important 5 (consider) if your look is suitable for the situation. You may look lovely

15、in your party clothes or feel 6 (confidence) in your business suit, 7 these would look out of style in a more casual(隨便的) situation such as at a picnic or at the movies. Its important to be comfortable in 8 youre wearing, but you also need to fit in with what other people will be wearing. Wear suits

16、 for 9 you and the situation best: jeans and T-shirts are fine for friends and 10 (movie); a nice shirt and pants are more suitable for work. 閱讀理解A13、Bai Yansong, a famous TV host, expressed his support for students wearing green scarves (綠領(lǐng)巾) at a primary school in Xian. He wore a green tie on a TV

17、 program on October 19, 2011. “I just want the students to know that Im also wearing green. And we are all great people and are as good as those wearing red scarves.” The First Experimental Primary School in Xian made children with poor schoolwork and behavior wear green scarves. Parents whose child

18、ren wore green scarves were angry. “The children still need their self-esteem (自尊心) even though they are very young, and they know the green scarf means something is not quite right,” said one mother. Now, the school has stopped the practice. Educational expert Li Zhenxi said that primary and junior

19、 high school students have strong self-esteem. They are eager to be respected and understood. Punishment will hurt them. “Its better to encourage them rather than separating some bad students,” he said. A survey made by the Ministry of Education (教育部) shows that 75 percent of students feel nervous a

20、nd scared when the teacher is about to announce their grades. Some schools have done better in protecting students privacy and encouraging them. In American schools, teachers post test results on the wall. Instead of using student names, they use secret numbers. This way, students know their secret

21、numbers and can check their own grades only. Some teachers might call the students up to the desk and tell them their scores one at a time. But test scores are not the only measures of a students ability. Everyone has his own strengths and everyone can make great progress by working hard.1Bai Yanson

22、g wore a green tie in a TV program in order to _.Ashow people his special dressing styleBcall on people to live a green lifeCtell students green-scarf students are also good studentsDremind students wearing green scarves means being bad2Why did those parents whose children wore green scarves feel an

23、gry?ABecause their children did do well at school.BBecause they thought the school didnt have the right.CBecause it was against the law.DBecause it hurts their childrens self-esteem.3According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?APrimary school students are too young to know what self-est

24、eem is.BSeparating some “bad” students helps create good learning environment.CMost “good” students like their teachers to announce their scores.DUsing secret numbers instead of students names can protect their privacy better.4Which of the following may the writer agree with?AThe green scarves syste

25、m can make students work hard.BStudents ability should not be measured only by test scores.CStudents who get low marks should use secret numbers.DTeachers should tell students their scores secretly one by one.5What does the word “measure” mean in the last paragraph?A長(zhǎng)度 B尺度C方法 D標(biāo)準(zhǔn)B14、Manners are very

26、 important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must find out and follow their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education should do.If you visit a Chinese family, you

27、should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says “Come in, please.” After you enter the room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say“Thank you”and receive it with two hands. Befo

28、re entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor always leaves a little food to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to s

29、how that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that.You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bribe. But its good manners to give your present in private in Asia. You mustnt give knives in Latin America because it suggests that you want to cut off the

30、relationship. You mustnt give your food to Arabia because it suggests that you think your host isnt offering you enough to eat .“Come any time” means “I want you to visit me” in India. If you dont suggest a time at once, the India will think you are refusing the invitation. But if an Englishman says

31、 “Come any time”, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.1People should know different manners in different countries because _.Aactions speak louder than words Bwhen in Rome, do as the Romans doCpractice makes perfect Dthe early bird catches the worm2What is good manners in Chi

32、na?Aentering the room without knocking at the door Bleaving a little food before finishing itCsitting down directly after entering the room Dreceiving a cup of tea with two hands3The underlined word “bribe” mean_ in Chinese.A賄賂 B貪污 C禮物 D珍寶4Which is TRUE according to the passage?AChinese people often

33、 give presents in public .BLatin American people often send others knives .CWe can send some food to Arabian people.DAn Englishman says “Come any time” to show hes polite.C15、“I believe youre the right person to write an advice column (專欄) for the students called Dear Amy!” Jenny, editor of the scho

34、ol newspaper, said to Andy, who finally agreed to accept the job if Jenny promised not to tell it to anyone else.At first it wasnt too bad. Most of the letters he received were interesting and quite easy to answer. Then came a letter from a person named Joe.“Dear Amy,” it began, “Im in real trouble.

35、 Ive wanted to be a songwriter all my life, but my parents wont even let me take music lessons. I have a guitar, but they both get angry if I play. Ive tried explaining, but they wont listen. I feel sad. Should I run away from home? Maybe that will make my parents agree.” The letter signed “Joe”.And

36、y thought about this letter for a long time. Should he advise someone to run away from home? Probably not. But didnt Joe have a right to be a songwriter if he wanted to? Andy thought hard, but couldnt think out a good answer. Andy couldnt sleep. He just worried about poor Joe.At a bar a few days lat

37、er, Eleanor, a girl in Andys math class, sat down next to him and asked, “ Whats wrong with you? You look a little worried.”“I guess I do,” said Andy.“If you got an problem, why dont you try writing to Dear Amy about it?” asked Eleanor.Andy sighed; but she continued, “in fact, I guess Dear Amy is ra

38、ther busy with other problems. She still hasnt answered thephonyletter I wrote her last week. Youd better read it it may even make the most hard-hearted person cry! It was supposed to be from a songwriter named Joe.”1Andy might be _.Aan editor of the school newspaperBa songwriterCa math teacherDa do

39、ctor in the school2Its clear “Dear Amy” _.Ahelps students who want to run away from homeBanswers letters from the studentsCwrites songs for the studentsDmeets readers at a bar3It seemed to be easy for Andy to do the job until _.Ahe changed his nameBreceived a letter signed “JoeChe met Eleanor at a b

40、arDhis name was well-known4In the letter Joe says that _.Ahis parents dont know about musicBhis classmates dont understand himChe would stay away from his parentsDhe would obey his parents5The underlined word “ phony ” perhaps means _.AunrealBboyishCpopularDfavoriteD16、閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出

41、最佳選項(xiàng)。After two weeks of meetings in Paris， 195 countries reached an agreement on December 12 to do with climate(氣候) change. Its the first time in history that most of the worlds countries， rich or poor， agreed to take action. The agreement sets the long-time goal of making sure the world temperature

42、 does not get 2C higher than the levels in the 1800s. Otherwise there will be serious problems on Earth like natural disasters.The agreement also asks countries to volunteer to make promises based on each countrys economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))， politics and technology. For developed countries， they will do even more.

43、 They have a plan to offer over $100 billion (about 647 billion yuan) to help poorer countries develop clean energy like water and wind power.Besides， there are some legally binding (法律約束的) rules. Those countries need to set national goals for cutting greenhouse gas emissions (排放) every five years.

44、And they will publicly report their progress every five years starting in 2023.However， the Paris Agreement alone wont solve the climate change problem. The future depends on how well each country will carry out their promises.1The agreement reached by 195 countries is about the .Aworld economy Bgas

45、 emissionsCclimate change Dnatural disasters2Lots of money will be offered to help poorer countries .Areduce noise pollution Bproduce clean energyCcontrol climate change Ddevelop their economy3According to the passage， the Paris Agreement .Acan solve the climate problem aloneBneednt cost a great dea

46、l of moneyConly depends on developed countriesDincludes some legally binding rulesE17、Most people are writing blogs (博客). Others are reading them. The word “ blog” is a short way of saying Web log almost like QQ Zone (空間).Many popular Web sites now offer free, easy ways to create personal Web pages

47、and fill them with writings and pictures. Blogs offer people a place to show their writings and feelings over the Internet. They can also be helpful to connect people with others.A blog has both good and bad points, of course. People choose to write what they think in blogs, for they know that their

48、 friends will read what they write. If you are feeling sad one day and write your feelings in your blog, your friends may quickly write back tocomfortyou or offer their help. Blogs help people keep good friendship and let them know what their friends are doing. But the problem is that anyone can rea

49、d what you write in your blog. If you are not satisfied with a friend during school, and you write something bad about him in your blog, your friend read the blog and get angry. So we have to be careful of what we write.In many ways, a blog and a diary are almost the same. So what makes a blog diffe

50、rent from a diary? The biggest difference is that a blog is more public than a diary.1_ can offer free ways to create personal Web pages and fill them with writings and pictures.AQQ BWeb pagesCWeb sites DBlogs2The underlined word “comfort” in the passage means _.A了解 B安慰 C嘲笑 D打擊3Why do you have to be

51、 careful of what you write?ABecause only your friends can read your blog.BBecause no one can read your blog.CBecause only you can read your blog.DBecause anyone can read your blog.4Whats the difference between a blog and a diary?AA diary is more private than a blog.BA diary is more helpful than a bl

52、og.CA diary is more interesting than a blog.DA diary is more public than a blog.5Whats the main idea of this passage?AMost people like using blogs.BThe differences between a blog and a diary.CThe advantages and disadvantages of blogs.DBlogs offer people free space to show their writings and feelings

53、.F18、These days, a new kind of restaurant is becoming popular. People who go there can not only enjoy their meals, also can enjoy playing computer games and have fun with their family and friends on lineU.Wink is the restaurants nameIt is in Los Angeles，and its about fun and food. In U.Wink, there a

54、re no waiters or waitresses around you. The screens have replaced(取代) them. You can order the food you want by touching the screen in front of you and runners will bring it to the tablesYou can also play video games with the people at the next tableThe screens can show music videos，movies and so onB

55、ut mainly they are used to show video gamesIts an interactive(互動(dòng)的) restaurant where you will control your meal and your funThe service is fast and the runners know clearly where to goThere will be no waiting for a waiter，and no misunderstandings(誤解) in the kitchenDifferent kinds of food are served a

56、t any time of day. U.Wink is a place which hosts “room games”，where every table in the restaurant can have a video game competition at the same timeThe owner of the restaurant hopes that U.Wink can make it easy for people to be interactive，have fun and enjoy a delicious meal1What cant people do in t

57、he restaurant?AEnjoy their meals.BPlay computer games.CHave fun with their family and friends.DChat with the waiters and waitresses.2People order their food by _.Atouching the screen in front of themBcalling the restaurantCasking the waiters or waitressesDasking the runners3Who will bring the food t

58、o the customers?AThe waiters.BThe waitresses.CThe runners.DThe customers themselves.4uWink is becoming popular because _.Aits a restaurant where there are no waiters or waitressesBdifferent kinds of food are served at any time of dayCits an interactive restaurant for people to have fun and enjoy a delicious mealDits in Los Angeles5Whats the