人教版-初二英語下-不定代詞講解及練習(xí)-語法綜合(共27張)課件

1、不定代詞不定代詞目錄1. 課程引入2. 內(nèi)容講解 2.1不定代詞的定義 2.2常用不定代詞的用法 2.3復(fù)合不定代詞的用法 2.4實戰(zhàn)練習(xí)3. 課程總結(jié)4. 診斷反饋目錄1. 課程引入PART 1Warming upPART 1Warming upSir, do you want pizza?1.Yes,please. Id love some. or2. Yes, please.Some would be great.Sir, do you want pizza?1.不定代詞的定義 不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞不定代詞含義數(shù)量關(guān)系作定語時名詞的數(shù)作主語時動詞的數(shù)both兩

2、者都=2復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)either兩者中的任何一個=2單數(shù)單數(shù)neither兩者都不=2單數(shù)單數(shù)all三者或三者以上都3單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)none三者或三者以上都不3/單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)each每一個2單數(shù)單數(shù)every每一個3單數(shù)單數(shù)1.不定代詞的定義 不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做2.常用不定代詞用法1）some&any 一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞some-肯定句 There are some girls in the classroom. any -疑問句、否定句和條件句中 There _ _girls in the classroom. 注意：some也可用于疑問句,表示請求、建議、

3、希望得到肯定答復(fù)。 Would you like _ tea? 你想喝點茶嗎？ Yes，please. 好的。2.常用不定代詞用法1）some&any 一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞實戰(zhàn)演練1.May I have _ water?(請求)2.Why dont you take _ apples? (建議)3.Do you have _questions?(疑)4.There isnt _ tea left. I ll go and make some for you.(否)5.You can ask me _ question at _ time. (任何一個)實戰(zhàn)演練1.May I have _ wa

4、ter?2.不定代詞用法2）many與muchmany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，都可以與表示程度的副詞so，too，as，how連用。如：There are _ mistakes in your test paper. He never eats _ supper. She has _ homework to do. 2.不定代詞用法2）many與much內(nèi)容講解拓展：區(qū)分too many ; too much; much tootoo many; too much:表示太多 too many 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞much too 后接形容詞或副詞

5、表示 “太”內(nèi)容講解拓展：2.常用不定代詞用法 3）either & neither & both 1. 用作副詞 either意思為也，用于否定句中。 I dont like mango, Mary doesnt like it either. neither意思為也不，用于肯定句。 He cant swim, neither can I.2.常用不定代詞用法 3）either & neith2. 用作代詞 either of -兩者任何一個都 （謂語動詞用單數(shù)） neither of- 兩者都不（謂語動詞用單數(shù)） both of-兩者都（謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)） either of 和neithe

6、r of +名詞/代詞復(fù)數(shù)，做主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。 如： Either of the books is mine. Neither of us is a musician . both of them enjoy the rice.2. 用作代詞 3.用作連詞 either or 或者或者(兩者選其一) （就近原則） neither nor既不也不(兩者都不) （就近原則） both and兩者都 （謂語用復(fù)數(shù)） _ going to America. _ going to America. _ going to America. Either you or I amNeither you n

7、or I amBoth you and I are 3.用作連詞_ go實戰(zhàn)演練1.（17/18杭州期中）I e watch TV or play computer games on Saturday evening.2.Kates father _ watches TV _ takes a walk after dinner. A. neither; or B. either; or C. not; not D. not; but 3.Which of the two Tshirts will you take? Ill take _, one for Jim, the other for

8、myself. Aeither Bneither Call DBoth4.It is said that _ of his parents have gone to Beijing. A. all B. every C. both D. either實戰(zhàn)演練1.（17/18杭州期中）I e watch2.常用不定代詞用法用于可數(shù)名詞用于不可數(shù)名詞表示肯定a few（有一點） a little（有一些）表示否定few（幾乎沒有）little（幾乎沒有）4） few, a few,little,a little2.常用不定代詞用法用于可數(shù)名詞用于不可數(shù)名詞表示肯定a f實戰(zhàn)演練1.Dont wor

9、ry. There is _ time left. A. a little B. little C. a few2. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it. A. A little B. Little C. Few3.There is _ meat in the fridge, please go out and buy some.4.There is only _ meat in the fridge, please go out and buy some.實戰(zhàn)演練1.Dont worry. There is _2.常用不定代詞

10、用法5） other, another, others, the others 用法代名詞形容詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)不定another 另一個others 別的，其他another(boy)另一個(男孩)）others boy其他男孩特定the other 另一個the others 其余那些人,物the other (boy)另一個(男孩)the other boy其他那些男孩2.常用不定代詞用法5） other, another, o實戰(zhàn)演練1. If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay _ 5. A. another

11、B. other C. more D. each2.Tom and Mary have arrived, but students in your class arent here yet.A. other B. others C. the other D. the others3. Could you give me _ chance? Ill try my best to finish it. Aother Bthe other Canother Dothers實戰(zhàn)演練1. If you want to change f3.復(fù)合不定代詞用法 復(fù)合不定代詞everyanysomenothin

12、geverything 一切anything任何事物something某物，某事nothing沒有東西bodyeverybody每人anybody 任何人somebody某人nobody沒有人oneeveryone每人anyone 任何人someone某人none沒有人由some, any, no, every與-one, -body, -thing構(gòu)成復(fù)合代詞，我們稱之為復(fù)合不定代詞。3.復(fù)合不定代詞用法 復(fù)合不定代詞everyanysomen3.復(fù)合不定代詞用法用法一: （同some & any） somebody,something, someone用于_ anything,anybod

13、y,anyone用于_、_和_ e.g. There is _ outside the door. I dont have _ to say today. Is there _ in the room？3.復(fù)合不定代詞用法用法一: （同some & any）3.復(fù)合不定代詞用法用法二： 1. 復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞（后置） I want to try something delicious. 2.復(fù)合不定代詞+ to do（后置） Would you like something to eat?用法三： 不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞動單數(shù) Everyone is here. 3.復(fù)合不定代詞用法用

14、法二：用法三：實戰(zhàn)演練1.-Did you buy _ special? -Yes, I bought _ for my father. -No, I didnt buy _. (I bought nothing)2._ is singing in the next room.3.Does _ live in the old house?4.Did you go out with _ ?實戰(zhàn)演練1.-Did you buy _ 綜合練習(xí)1.（2016杭州）N_ of my parents went to work. They stayed at home, looking after my g

15、randma who was ill.2. (2016杭州) I like n_ of the cities. They are both crowded and noisy.3. Would you like_ to drink?something else B. else someth ing C. anything else D. else anything4. (2016溫州中考)Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem，_ could stop him from finishing the raceAnothingBsometh

16、ingCanything Deverything綜合練習(xí)1.（2016杭州）N_ of m綜合練習(xí)5. She is new here, so we know _ about her.Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything6. Which would you like to visit, the garden or the zoo? _. I prefer to enjoy the World Cup at home. ABoth BEither CNeither DNone7. Hurry, Mike! The bus is coming. Wai

17、t a moment, please! Let me see if theres _ left. Aanything else Bsomething important Cnothing else Dany other things8. Would you like _ to drink? Yes, Id like a cup of coffee. Aelse anything Belse something Canything else Dsomething else綜合練習(xí)5. She is new here, so we 綜合練習(xí)9. I had no idea which was better, so I took _ of them. A. any B. every C. none D. both10. The examination was easy, wasnt it? Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody11. Whats your plan for the coming vacation ? Id like to go .anywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxingC. relaxing