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2024年北京京北職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ)/數(shù)學(xué)/語(yǔ)文)筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第I卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.設(shè)甲:a>0且b>0;乙:ab>0,則甲是乙的()
A.充分條件,但非必要條件
B.必要條件,但非充分條件
C.既非充分條件,也非必要條件
D.充分必要條件
2.某小組共10名學(xué)生,其中女生3名,現(xiàn)選舉2人當(dāng)代表,至少有一名女生當(dāng)選,則不同的選法共有()
A.21種
B.24種
C.27種
D.63種
3.設(shè)函數(shù)y=k/x的圖像經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)(2,-2),則k=
A.4
B.-4
C.1
D.-1
4.已知圓x2+y2+4x-8y+11=0,經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)P(1,0)作該圓的切線(xiàn),切點(diǎn)為Q,則線(xiàn)段PQ的長(zhǎng)為()
A.10
B.4
C.16
D.8
5.已知集合A={2,4,8},B={2,4,6,8},則A∪B=()
A.{2,4,6,8}
B.{2,4}
C.{2,4,8}
D.{6)
6.已知一次函數(shù)y=2x+b的圖像經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)(-2,1),則該圖像也經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)()
A.(1,7)
B.(1,-3)
C.(1,5)
D.(1,-1)
7.若等比數(shù)列{an}的公比為3,a4=9,則a1=
A.27
B.1/9
C.1/3
D.3
8.長(zhǎng)方體三條棱長(zhǎng)分別為1,2,3,則該長(zhǎng)方體的對(duì)角線(xiàn)的長(zhǎng)為()
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
9.二次函數(shù)y=2x2+mx-5在區(qū)間(-∞,-1)內(nèi)是減函數(shù),在區(qū)間(-1,+∞)內(nèi)是增函數(shù),則m的值是()
A.4
B.-4
C.2
D.-2
10.已知拋物線(xiàn)y2=6x的焦點(diǎn)為F,點(diǎn)A(0,-1),則直線(xiàn)AF的斜率為()
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
11.設(shè)f(x)為偶函數(shù),若f(-2)=3,則f(2)=()
A.6
B.-3
C.0
D.3
12.與直線(xiàn)2χ-4y+4=0的夾角為45o,且與這直線(xiàn)的交點(diǎn)恰好在χ軸上的直線(xiàn)方程是()
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
13.已知,則,(2)等于()
A.0
B.-1
C.3
D.-3/4
14.曲線(xiàn)|xy|+1=|x|+|y|所圍成圖形的面積是()
A.1
B.4
C.2
D.16
15.已知點(diǎn)A(1,1),B(2,1),C(-2,3),則過(guò)點(diǎn)A及線(xiàn)段BC中點(diǎn)的直線(xiàn)方程為()
A.x-y+2=0
B.x+y-2=0
C.x+y+2=0
D.x-y=0
二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.已知等比數(shù)列{an}的各項(xiàng)都是正數(shù),且a1+a3=10,a2+a3=6.
(I)求{an}的通項(xiàng)公式;
(II)求{an)的前5項(xiàng)和.
2.復(fù)數(shù)(4+3i)(4—3i)的值等于____。
3.做一容積為256m3,底面為正方形的長(zhǎng)方體形無(wú)蓋水箱,它的高是多少時(shí)最省材料?
三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.I’llneverforgettheday____Ibecameadoctor.()
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.which
2.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.
A.as
B.like
C.that
D.allwhat
3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan(23)withlessthanthisamountbut(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto(28)thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat(33),neitherhotnorcoldbutof(34)temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(27)題選
A.necessary
B.able
C.nogood
D.best
4.Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km.Butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofhisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomesfromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.
Thisgreatspeedoflightgivesussomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforeitreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecase,thelightfromoneoftonight'sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.
Thus,ifyouwanttobehonest,youcansay"Thestarsareshiningtonight?"Youhavetosay“Thestarslookpretty.TheywereshiningfouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedEarth."
Whatisthemeaningoftheword"about"similarto?()
A.Atmost
B.Atleast
C.Only
D.Around
5.--__doyougotoseethefilm,Peter?
--Oh,onceaweek.
A.Howlong
B.Howsoon
C.Howoften
D.Howmuchtime
6.
A.如上圖
B.如上圖所示
C.如圖
D.如上圖示
7.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
____.
A.Besides
B.Instead
C.Therefore
D.Anyhow
8.Itwasverykindofyoutocleantheoffice,thoughyou____.()
A.needn’tdo
B.wouldn’thave
C.didn’thaveto
D.mustn’thavedone
9.Whydoyouinsiston____?()
A.thistobedone
B.thisdone
C.thisbeingdone
D.thisisdone
10.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
A.Although
B.Unless
C.As
D.Since
11.WhatdowelearnaboutWolfefromthepassage
A.Hetriedhardtorememberwhatwasintheclassroom
B.Hestayedintheclassroomforashorttime
C.HestayeddrewapictureofWashingtonSquare
D.Hefollowedtheauthorintotheclassroom
12.材料題
閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。
A
Abar(酒吧)ownerlockedupthedoorofhisbarattwoa.m.a(chǎn)ndwenthometosleep.Hehadbeeninbedonlyafewminuteswhenthephonerang.“Whattimedoyouopenupinthemorning”heheardanobviouslydrunkenman(醉漢)ask.
Theownerwassoangrythatheputdownthereceiverandwentbacktobed.Afewminuteslatertherewasanothercallandheheardthesamevoiceaskthesamequestion.“Listen”,theownershouted.“ThereisnosenseinaskingaboutwhattimeIopenbecauseIwouldn’tletapersoninyourconditionin...”
“Idon’twanttogetin,”thecallerinterrupted(打斷),“Iwanttogetout.”
Thedrunkenmantelephonedthebarowner.
A.intheafternoon
B.atnoon
C.intheevening
D.earlyinthemorning
13.
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
14.Thefamily____atasmallhotelforthenight.
A.putup
B.wentup
C.gotup
D.jumpedup
15.
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
16.Thenexttimeyoutryforahigh-rankingpost,youcouldletyourpossiblebosslistentoarecommending(推薦)phonecall"made"byUSPresidentCeorgeW.BushorBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair.
Ofcourse,neitherofthemcouldreallydothatforyou--youwouldjust"borrow"theirvoices.
AT&Tlabswillstartsellingspeechsoftwarethatitsaysissogoodatreproducingthesoundsofahumanvoicethatitcanrecreatevoicesandevenbringthevoicesoflong-deadfamouspeoplebacktolife.
Thesoftware,whichturnsprintedtextintospeech,makesitpossibleforacompanytouserecordingsofaperson′svoicetosaythingsthatthepersonneveractuallysaid.
Possiblecustomersforthesoftware,whichispricedinthethousandsofdollars,includestelephonecallcenters,companiesthatmakesoftwarethatreadsdigital(數(shù)字的)filesaloud,andmakersofautomatedvoicedevices(裝置).Theadvancesraiseseveralproblems.Who,forexample,ownstherightstoafamousperson′svoice?Someexpertsevenbelievethatnewcontracts(合同)willbedrawnthatincludevoice-licensingclauses.
"Andalthoughscientistssaythetechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtocommitfraud(假冒),wouldthesynthesized(合成的)voicesatlastbeabletotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheyweregettingphonecallsordigitalaudiorecordingsfrompeopletheyknow?
EvenMrFruchterman,oneofAT&Tlabs′possiblefirstcustomers,saidhewonderedwhatthenewtechnologymightbring."Justlikeyoucan′ttrustaphotographanymore."hesaid,"youwon′tbeabletotrustavoiceeither."
Withthehelpofthespeechsoftwareitismostpossible
A.toimproveafamousperson'sspeech
B.tosaywhatyouwantinanother'svoice
C.tomakeaspeechmuchmoreeasily
D.tohelpyoutofindabetterjob
17.Theweatherreportsaysit___________againtomorrow.
A.rained
B.rains
C.hasrained
D.willrain
18.通讀下面的矩文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入).First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
____.
A.Certain
B.A
C.Some
D.One
19.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)
A.[ex]plain
B.[ex]tent
C.[ex]hausted
D.[ex]pand
20.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(畢業(yè)生長(zhǎng)袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典禮)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.
Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.
HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(猶豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.
____.
A.special
B.brave
C.busy
D.serious
21.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(樹(shù)籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.
Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.
第(28)題選
A.over
B.behind
C.across
D.under
22.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong(21)life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost(22)womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy(23).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor(24)thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof(25)peoplewhocametoAmericain(26)ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot(27)howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch(28).
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan(29)childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto(30)whereworkersweresaidtobebadly(31).Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey(32)tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(參與)withotherwomenwho(33)thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan(34)EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot(35)in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
第(29)題選
A.disturbing
B.teaching
C.forcing
D.reminding
23.It’sthefirstturningtheleftafterthetrafficlights.
A.by
B.in
C.on
D.for
24.
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
25.請(qǐng)選出劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。
A.bea[ch]
B.lun[ch]
C.[ch]air
D.ma[ch]ine
四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.surprised
B.happy
C.anxious
D.interested
2.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)
A.i[f]
B.o[f]
C.loa[f]
D.grie[f]
3.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.
A.insearchof
B.inplaceof
C.forlackof
D.forfearof
4.
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
5.Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage(抵押)”.Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwordstheywillhavea$50000mortgage.
Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancial(金融的)historyanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment,Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.
IfAmericanpeopleborrowmoneyfromthebankfor25years,thismeansthatthepersonwhoborrows____.()
A.hastwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney
B.hasmorethantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney
C.haslessthantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney
D.hasabouttwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney
五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.假設(shè)你是一名高中生,一次一位外國(guó)朋友問(wèn)你,除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)還有什么其他途徑可以練習(xí)英語(yǔ):請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出你參加“英語(yǔ)角”的情況。
提示:
?1.“英語(yǔ)角”于兩年前成立,許多中學(xué)生參加,有時(shí)也有一些大學(xué)生和外國(guó)友人來(lái)此。
?2.活動(dòng)時(shí)間:每周六上午。
?3.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ),談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情,交流學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。
?4.談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧?xiàng)活動(dòng)的體會(huì)。
注意:詞效應(yīng)為100左右
2.根據(jù)中文提示,把對(duì)話(huà)中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在線(xiàn)上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方,用陳述句;打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方,用疑問(wèn)句。
提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,發(fā)燒,頭疼得厲害。她打電話(huà)給格林醫(yī)生,請(qǐng)他到家里來(lái)一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡(jiǎn)單詢(xún)問(wèn)情況后答應(yīng)馬上就到。
Mr.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?
Dr.Green:Yes,51.
Mr.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?
Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.
Mr.Wilson:Well,Ican’ttellexactly,but54.
Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don’tworry.Keephiminbed.55.
Mr.Wilson:I’lldothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.
Dr.Green:Seeyou.
3.提示:愛(ài)麗絲的媽媽病了,愛(ài)麗絲想向老師格林先生請(qǐng)幾天假。
Alice:Excuseme.Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.
Green:51?
Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.
Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52?
Alice:No.thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.
Green:Iunderstand.53?
Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.
Green:That′sallright.54
Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.
Green:55'
第53題答案是
六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.“亟請(qǐng)于武公”句中“亟”的意思是()
A.迅速
B.急忙
C.屢次
D.竭力
2.《爐中煤》中的“我年青的女郎”指的是()
A.心愛(ài)的姑娘
B.日本的妻子
C.詩(shī)人心目中的祖國(guó)
D.未實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想
3.郁達(dá)夫所創(chuàng)作的散文名篇有()
A.《故都的秋》
B.《荷塘夜色》
C.《白楊禮贊》
D.《故鄉(xiāng)的野菜》
4.由一系列具體事實(shí)概括出一般原理的論證方法是()
A.歸納法
B.演繹法
C.比較法
D.比喻法
5.北宋中葉的文壇領(lǐng)袖是()
A.王安石
B.歐陽(yáng)修
C.蘇軾
D.梅堯臣
6.沈從文《邊城》表現(xiàn)的地域風(fēng)情是()
A.閩東風(fēng)情
B.湘西風(fēng)情
C.贛南風(fēng)情
D.北平風(fēng)情
7.下列帶點(diǎn)的字解釋正確的是()
A.戰(zhàn)百萬(wàn)日滋之師。滋:滋養(yǎng)
B.人卒九州,谷食之所生。卒:到
C.間道經(jīng)其門(mén)。間:間或,偶爾
D.凌余陣兮躐余行。凌:超過(guò)
8.在《報(bào)劉一丈書(shū)》中,所揭示的權(quán)貴者的性格特征是()
A.貪婪虛偽
B.奴顏婢膝
C.狐假虎威
D.趨炎附勢(shì)
9.下列各句中,“數(shù)”作“計(jì)算”解的是()
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
10.提出“文章合為時(shí)而著,歌詩(shī)合為事而作”創(chuàng)作主張的詩(shī)人是()
A.李白
B.杜甫
C.王維
D.白居易
11.以1870年“普法戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”為背景的小說(shuō)是()
A.《斷魂槍》
B.《米龍老爹》
C.《麥琪的禮物》
D.《苦惱》
12.下列畫(huà)橫線(xiàn)的句子翻譯正確的是()
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
13.王昌齡《從軍行》(其四)的體裁是()
A.五言律詩(shī)
B.七言絕句
C.五言古詩(shī)
D.雜言詩(shī)
14.朱光潛的《選擇與安排》是一篇()。
A.議論文
B.說(shuō)明文
C.記敘文
D.散文
15.我國(guó)田園詩(shī)派的開(kāi)創(chuàng)者是()
A.陶淵明
B.王維
C.孟浩然
D.謝靈運(yùn)
七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.(二)閱讀《禮記》的《禮運(yùn)》篇中的一段文字,然后回答24~26小題。
大道之行也,天下為公。選賢與能,講信修睦。故人不獨(dú)親其親,不獨(dú)子其子,使老有所終,壯有所用,幼有所長(zhǎng),矜寡孤獨(dú)廢疾者皆有所養(yǎng),男有分,女有歸。貨惡其棄于地也,不必藏于己;力惡其不出于身也,不必為己。是故謀閉而不興,盜竊亂賊而不作,故外戶(hù)而不閑,是謂大同。
1.“大同”對(duì)待財(cái)力的態(tài)度是什么?帶來(lái)的結(jié)果又是什么?
2.這段文字運(yùn)用了什么修辭手法?
3.“大同”是指什么?
2.閱讀《大同》中的一段文字,并回答下列問(wèn)題:
大道之行也,天下為公,選賢與能,講信修睦,故人不獨(dú)親其親,不獨(dú)子其子,使老有所終,壯有所用,幼有所長(zhǎng),矜、寡、孤、獨(dú)、廢疾者,皆有所養(yǎng)。男有分,女有歸。貨惡其棄于地也,不必藏于己;力惡其不出于身也,不必為己。是故謀閉而不興,盜竊亂賊而不作,故外戶(hù)而不閉,是謂大同。
(1)解釋這段文字中加畫(huà)橫線(xiàn)的含義。
矜:
獨(dú):
分:
歸:
貨:
棄:
(2)將這段文字中的下列句子譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。
丘之未逮也,而有志焉:
大道之行也,天下為公。選賢與能,講信修睦:
故人不獨(dú)親其親,不獨(dú)子其子,使老有所終,壯有所用,幼有所長(zhǎng):
是故謀閉而不興,盜竊亂賊而不作,故外戶(hù)而不閉,是謂大同:
(3)分析概括這段文字中所言大同社會(huì)的主要特點(diǎn)。
(4)挑出這段文字的排比句,并分析其效果。
3.閱讀《論快樂(lè)》中的一段文字,然后回答問(wèn)題。
快樂(lè)在人生里,好比引誘小孩子吃藥的方糖,更像跑狗場(chǎng)里引誘狗賽跑的電兔子。幾分鐘或者幾天的快樂(lè)賺我們活了一世,忍受著許多痛苦。我們希塑它來(lái),希望它留,希望它再來(lái)——這三句話(huà)概括了整個(gè)人類(lèi)努力的歷史。在我們追求和等候的時(shí)候,生命又不知不覺(jué)地偷度過(guò)去。也許我們只是時(shí)間消費(fèi)的籌碼,活了一世不過(guò)是為那一世的歲月充當(dāng)殉葬品,根本不會(huì)想到快樂(lè)。但是我們到死也不明白是上了當(dāng),我們還理想死后有個(gè)天堂,在那里——謝上帝,也有這一天!我們終于享受到永遠(yuǎn)的快樂(lè)?!?/p>
1.把快樂(lè)比喻為“方糖”和“電兔子”的作用是什么?
2.作者認(rèn)為:“我們希望它來(lái),希望它留,希望它再來(lái)——這三句話(huà)概括了整個(gè)人類(lèi)努力的歷史。”你是怎么理解的?
3.作者對(duì)“永遠(yuǎn)的快樂(lè)”是怎么看的?你們認(rèn)為存在嗎?
第I卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:A
本題解析:
2.答案:B
本題解析:
3.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析4.答案:B
本題解析:
x2+y2+4x-8y+11=0(x+2)2+(y-4)2=9.則P點(diǎn)距圓心的長(zhǎng)度為
5.答案:A
本題解析:
本題考查了集合的運(yùn)算的知識(shí)點(diǎn).
A∪B={2,4,8)∪{2,4,6,8)={2,4,6,8}.
6.答案:A
本題解析:
因?yàn)橐淮魏瘮?shù)了y=2x+b的圖像過(guò)點(diǎn)(-2,1),所以,1=2×(-2)+b,b=5,即y=2x+5.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),當(dāng)x=1時(shí),y=7,故本題選A.
7.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析8.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析9.答案:A
本題解析:
10.答案:D
本題解析:
本題考查了拋物線(xiàn)的焦點(diǎn)的知識(shí)點(diǎn).
11.答案:D
本題解析:
因?yàn)閒(x)為偶函數(shù),所以f(2)=f(-2)=3.
12.答案:D
本題解析:
本題主要者查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為兩直線(xiàn)的夾角公式.
A、B只有一個(gè)直線(xiàn)方程,排除,從C、D中選.
由兩條直線(xiàn)的夾角公式,得
兩直線(xiàn)的交點(diǎn)為(一2,O),
∴得
13.答案:B
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為已知函數(shù)式求值.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】
14.答案:B
本題解析:
已知曲線(xiàn)方程可化為|x|·|y|-|x|-|y|+1=0,(|x|-1)(|y|-1)=0,所以|x|-1=0即x=±1,或|y|-1=0即y=±1.因此已知曲線(xiàn)表示四條平行于坐標(biāo)軸的直線(xiàn),即x=±1及y=±1,它們所圍成的圖形是邊長(zhǎng)為2的正方形,其面積為4.
15.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題1.答案:
本題解析:
2.答案:
本題解析:
3.答案:
本題解析:
三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:B
本題解析:
句意:我永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法忘記那一天,在那一天我成為了一名醫(yī)生。此題考查引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,根據(jù)句意,先行詞day在從句意為“在那一天”,且在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),因此只能選用表示時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞when,也可轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞+關(guān)系代詞,=onwhich,故選B。
2.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析3.答案:A
本題解析:
本句意思是:新鮮空氣對(duì)酣睡來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的。necessary必要的;able有能力的;nogood無(wú)益處,均不符合句意;best為最高級(jí),前多用定冠詞。
4.答案:D
本題解析:
根據(jù)文章第一句話(huà),光速大概是聲速的1百萬(wàn)倍。故表示不確定的“大概,左右”,故選D。
5.答案:C
本題解析:
句意:——彼得,你多久看一次電影?——哦,一周一次。onceaweek表示頻度,時(shí)間段,答句多有for或since。howsoon多久,多快,指多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后才開(kāi)始某一動(dòng)作,答句常用in+時(shí)間段。howmuch+time很少用。
6.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析7.答案:B
本題解析:
詞義辨析題。相反,他們把兜售雜志作為一種渺小但可敬的謀生手段。besides意為“此外”;instead意為“相反”;therefore意為“因此”:anyhow意為“無(wú)論如何”。根據(jù)句意可知,B為正確答案。
8.答案:C
本題解析:
haveto表示“不得不”,前加否定,表示“用不著”。
9.答案:C
本題解析:
考查insiston+sth./doingsth.固定搭配。這里面只有thisbeingdone是可以作名詞(賓語(yǔ))來(lái)用的,故選C。
10.答案:A
本題解析:
考情點(diǎn)撥:本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意:雖然這位老工人在技術(shù)方面的知識(shí)有限,但是他有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“雖然,盡管”。
11.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析12.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析13.答案:D
本題解析:
A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中字母c的發(fā)音均為清輔音[s],而選項(xiàng)D中字母c的發(fā)音為清輔音[k],故選D。
14.答案:A
本題解析:
句意:這家人晚上在一個(gè)小旅館住下了。putup住宿;goup上升;getup起床;jumpup跳起來(lái)。結(jié)合句意可知,A正確。
15.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析16.答案:D
本題解析:
考情點(diǎn)撥:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):從第一段可知答案為D。
17.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析18.答案:D
本題解析:
詞義辨析題。a和one都可以表示“一個(gè)”,但根據(jù)后面的afternoon,不定冠詞要用an。
19.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析20.答案:A
本題解析:
教授夸獎(jiǎng)作者很優(yōu)秀,所以選special。Brave勇敢;busy忙;serious嚴(yán)重的。
21.答案:B
本題解析:
只有“在樹(shù)籬后”才能藏起來(lái),故用behind。over翻越;across穿過(guò);under在……之下。
22.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析23.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析24.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析25.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:A
本題解析:
A選項(xiàng)的意思是“令人驚訝的”,B選項(xiàng)的意思是“高興”,C選項(xiàng)的意思是“焦慮的”,D選項(xiàng)的意思是“有趣的”。
2.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析
3.答案:C
本題解析:
考情點(diǎn)撥:本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意:因?yàn)槿鄙倏臻g,越來(lái)越多的高層建筑在大城市中被建造。insearchof尋找……;inplaceof代替,替代;forlackof缺乏,短缺;forfearof擔(dān)心,害怕。
4.答案:B
本題解析:
great中字母組合ea發(fā)[ei],其他都發(fā)[e]。head:頭;great:極好;pleasant:愉快的;bread:面包。
5.答案:A
本題解析:
由文章第一段“Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears”得出銀行的借期是25年,是一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)字,而不是多于、少于或大約25年。
五.英語(yǔ)綜合1.答案:
本題解析:
Onepossibleversion:I’maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.BesidesattendingEnglishlessonsatschool,IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes,somecollegestudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishComer.There,wepractiseourspokenEnglish,talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin,exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandSoon.I’velearnedalot.IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.
2.答案:
本題解析:
51.Dr.Greenspeaking/thisisDr.Green,speaking
這是通過(guò)電話(huà)對(duì)話(huà)的日常表達(dá)方式。
52.Couldyoucometomy/ourhome
由提示可知,Wilson太太想請(qǐng)格林醫(yī)生來(lái)家里一趟,故填“
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