人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)8-11單元短語(yǔ)總結(jié)課件

1、Unit 8belong to 屬于 它不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 belong to+人名/賓格代詞must/could/might/cant be+名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞/名詞2.go to a picnic=go for a picnic 去野餐have a picnic 舉行野餐 at the picnic 在野餐3.listen to pop music 聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)4.hair band 發(fā)帶 5.attend （正式用語(yǔ)）參加會(huì)議 婚禮 典禮 join in 加入某黨派，組織，參軍 take part in 參加群眾性活動(dòng)，會(huì)議，游行6.anything valuab

2、le 一些貴重的東西valuable:形容詞(貴重的/寶貴的) value:名詞(價(jià)值)valueless:形容詞(無(wú)價(jià)值的)不定代詞有adj. adv. 修飾時(shí)，形容詞放不定代詞前面 put much valuable on 給與極高的評(píng)價(jià)8. pickup 撿起/拾起(賓格代詞放于之間) pick sb up 開(kāi)車(chē)搭載某人/接某人 1Unit 8belong to 屬于 它不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，9.put on 穿上 put off推遲10. used to do sth. 曾經(jīng)，過(guò)去常常（現(xiàn)在不做了）be used to do sth. (=be used for doing sth.) 用來(lái)

3、做be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做11. too “也” 肯定句。句末。 also “也”肯定句。句中， be后面，行為動(dòng)詞前。 either “也”否定句。句末。12.see sb. doing sth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生）see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事 (強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生的整個(gè)過(guò)程）13.(Sb) happen to do sth 碰巧干某事 sth happen to sb 某人發(fā)生某事14.There be +主語(yǔ)+doing sth 15.run away 逃跑 go away 離開(kāi)16. have fun doing sth. 做某事玩得

4、愉快。 =have a good time doing sth. =enjoy doing sth.29.put on 穿上 put 17.next to 緊鄰18.noise-maker 噪音制造者 strange noise奇怪的聲音19.much too 太修飾 adj. adv.too much 太多 修飾不可數(shù) n.too many太多 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)20.point out 指出 （給某人指出方向，要點(diǎn)，錯(cuò)誤） point at指向，針對(duì) （指向離說(shuō)話人近的人或物） point to表明，（指向說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物）21.hear/watch/see sb/sth doing st

5、h 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事hear/watch/see sb do sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人做某事22.take a shower=have a shower 洗澡317.next to 緊鄰3sectionB23.feel uneasy感到不安 24.express v. 表達(dá)，表示 expression n. 表達(dá) 表示 表情25.leader n. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)袖 lead v. 帶領(lǐng)26.midsummer n. 仲夏, 中夏 mid-autumn 中秋 midnight 午夜27.medical adj. 醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學(xué)的 medicine n. 藥28.prevent v. 阻止；阻撓

6、prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 29.suit: 名詞(西服/套裝) a suit of clothes 一套衣服 suit sb well/fine 很適合某人(一般指顏色和款式)30.fit:動(dòng)詞(適合) 一般指尺寸/大小31.catch:趕(車(chē);船等) 捕獲(鳥(niǎo);魚(yú)等) catch a bus 趕公共汽車(chē) catch the early bus 趕早班車(chē)32.a woman with a camera 一個(gè)帶著相機(jī)的女人33.run for exercise（n.） 跑步鍛煉 run to catch（v.） a bus for, to

7、不定時(shí)表目的4sectionB434.in the sky 在天空中35.running down the street 沿著街道走36.whats going on? 發(fā)生什么事了？37.get out 出現(xiàn)38.an alien 一個(gè)外星人 a UFO 一個(gè)不明飛行物39.call the police 報(bào)警40.wait a minute 等一會(huì)41.make a movie 拍電影42. mystery:名詞(奧秘/神秘事物)mysterious:形容詞(神秘的)43.especially:特別/尤其(對(duì)前面陳述的某一事實(shí)作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)，可接名詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/從句等) specially:

8、特意/專(zhuān)門(mén)(強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，一般接不定式/介詞for短語(yǔ)44.receive:收到/接受(不一定愿意)此處為“接待” receive a letter from sb 收到某人的信45. a kind of +單數(shù) 一種 kinds of +復(fù)數(shù) 一個(gè)種類(lèi) kind of 有一點(diǎn) all kinds of 多種多樣的534.in the sky 在天空中546. direct:直接的 directly直接地 director負(fù)責(zé)人47. purpose:目的/意圖 the purpose of(的目的)on purpose 有意地/故意地48. keep+(賓語(yǔ))+形容詞 保持()怎么樣keep/s

9、tay healthy=keep fit=keep in good health=be in good health 保持健康49. energy名詞(力量/精力)energetic adj.精力充沛的/充滿活力50. burial:名詞(埋/安葬) bury:動(dòng)詞(埋葬)51.be honor with 被授予榮譽(yù)/稱號(hào)honor sb with 授予某人52.move up 向上流動(dòng)53. slow:慢的 slowly:慢慢地54.be sure of /about 確保 be sure to do sth 確保做 55.the position of 的位置56.for a specia

10、l purpose 一個(gè)特殊的目的57.a long period of 一個(gè)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)期 a group of 一群646. direct:直接的 directly直接58. honor ancestors祭奠祖先 59 celebrate a victory. 慶祝勝利 60. talk to sb on the phone與通電話 in the laboratory 在實(shí)驗(yàn)室61. feel sleepy 感到困倦 62.Prevent illness 防止疾病 63. in a certain way表示“以某種方式”其中certain表達(dá)“某，某一，某個(gè)，某些，一些”等意思，僅限于名詞之

11、前。64. not onlybut also 不僅而且 neithernor 既不也不 eitheror 或者或者以上短語(yǔ)是并列連詞，可以連接相同的句子成分或并列分句連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單，復(fù)數(shù)形式與其最接近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即臨近原則。65.a burial place 墓地66.a bit = a little 一點(diǎn)67.wait for 等待68.at work 在工作69.running shoes 跑鞋70.not sure 不確定758. honor ancestors祭奠祖先 7Unit 9 sectionA1. prefer sth. to sth.與某事相比更喜歡某事2.

12、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 與做某事相比更喜歡做某事3. prefer to do sth. 更喜歡/ 寧愿做某事 4. prefer sb. to do sth.寧愿/更希望做某事 5. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. = would rather do sth. than do sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 6.too+adj./adv. + to +動(dòng)詞原形 太.而不能. 7.great lyrics 好的歌詞8. sing along with 跟著音樂(lè)唱 9. dance to 跟著跳8Unit 9 s

13、ectionA810.a kind of 一種 all kinds of 各種各樣的kind of=a little=a bit 一點(diǎn)兒different kinds of 不同種類(lèi)的11.musicians 音樂(lè)家12.write their own songs 寫(xiě)他們自己的歌13. sb be supposed to do sth.某人應(yīng)該做某事 14.smooth music 美妙的音樂(lè)15.spare time 空閑時(shí)間 in ones spare timespare some time for sb為某人留一些時(shí)間16.depend on取決于17.in that case既然那樣

14、case作v.表示盒子，容器18.thats not the case 事實(shí)并非如此910.a kind of 一種 all 19.electronic music 勁爆音樂(lè) 20. stick to doing sth 堅(jiān)持；固守 21.plenty of + 可復(fù) /不可 大量，充足22.shut off my brain 停止大腦運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 23. once in a while 偶爾地；間或24.think about 思考，考慮think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think up 想起，想出 25.depend on 依靠；依賴26.cheer up 使.高興/振奮起來(lái) 27.look up

15、查閱，向上看 28.in total 總共；總計(jì)29.think too much 想太多 30.World War Two 第二次世界大戰(zhàn) 31.give me something to think about 帶給我思考的東西1019.electronic music 勁爆音樂(lè) 1032.feel like doing 想做某事=want to do=would like to do 22.laugh for two hours 笑兩個(gè)小時(shí) 23.be known for.因.而出名be know as .作為出名 be know to為所知24. make sb. feel +adj.使

16、某人感覺(jué). 25.down=sad=upset 悲傷26.try ones best =do ones best盡某人最大努力27.try to do sth 嘗試做某事28.prefer = like better29. provide plenty of information .提供大量的信息30.a certain subject 某一個(gè)主題1132.feel like doing 想做某事1131.mind doing sth 介意做某事32.shut off 關(guān)閉 shut away 關(guān)起來(lái) shut down 停工，停機(jī) shut out 排除，33.enjoy doing st

17、h 享受做某事34.in time 及時(shí) on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)35.once in a while =sometimes 有時(shí)36.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事37.notanymore= no more 不再sectionB1.movie poster 電影海報(bào)2. .sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 3. be famous for ones music ability因?yàn)槟橙说囊魳?lè)才能而出名 1231.mind doing sth 介意做某事124.one of the most moving pieces of music一首最動(dòng)人的音樂(lè)之一 5.How do

18、/does sb feel like?某人覺(jué)得怎么樣？=What do you think of?6.be written by 被誰(shuí)寫(xiě)7.began to do sth 開(kāi)始做某事8.look up 查找 look over仔細(xì)考慮 look about 四處觀看 look down 俯視9.be born in（in多加年份季節(jié)）在出生 be born on （on多加具體時(shí)間eg：上午某時(shí)）10.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事teach oneself 自學(xué) 11.grow worse 變壞 13.serious illness 疾病134.one of the mo

19、st moving piece14. in this way用這個(gè)辦法 15. play over 600 pieces of music 演奏超過(guò)600多首的樂(lè)曲 16. in total 總共，合計(jì)17. one of Chinas national treasures中國(guó)的國(guó)家財(cái)富之一18. make money 賺錢(qián)19.get /be married to sb.與某人 結(jié)婚 20.stick to ones post 堅(jiān)守崗位 21. stick sth into sth. 插入或刺穿某物 22.cheer on .向.歡呼/鼓勁/加油 23.in case of 萬(wàn)一，如果是那樣

20、是話 24.have sense of time 有時(shí)間觀念25.a concert of Chinese folk music一場(chǎng)中國(guó)民間音樂(lè)會(huì) 1414. in this way用這個(gè)辦法 1426. look up the history of Erquan Yingyue查找二泉映月的歷史27.perform on the flute 吹奏長(zhǎng)笛 28. have pain/ a pain /pains in +身體部位 在.疼29.by the end of 到為止in the end 最后 at the end 在的末尾30.it is a pity that 遺憾的是its a p

21、ity to do sth可惜/遺憾做.Whats a pity! 真可惜/遺憾31.master n. 碩士，大師 v. 精通，熟練32.continue to do sth繼續(xù)做某事（做完后做另一件事）continue doing sth （中斷后繼續(xù)做同一件事）continue with sth 繼續(xù)某事1526. look up the history of ErqUnit 101.custom n. - customs 風(fēng)俗文化2.bow ones hand 低頭 take a bow 謝幕bow down to sb/sth 屈從于人give sb a bow給某人一個(gè)擁抱 bow

22、 to sb 3.kiss sb on親吻某人（地方） give sb a kiss 給某人一個(gè)吻4.be supposed to do sth = should do sth =be expected to do sth 應(yīng)該做5.shake-shook-shaken （作v.搖晃，搖動(dòng)） shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb 與某人握手 shake ones hand 握某人的手16Unit 10166.for the first time 第一次7.be expected to do sth 被期望做某事expect (sb)to do sth 期望（某人

23、）做某事8.greet sb 問(wèn)候某人 greet warmly 熱烈歡迎greet sb with a nod 向某人點(diǎn)頭致意9.the value of 的價(jià)值 be of great value to sb 對(duì)某人有重要的價(jià)值10.drop dropped-dropping drop in at+地點(diǎn) 拜訪某地 drop in on+人 拜訪某人drop to下降到 drop out 不參與 ，放棄drop the ball 失職 drop by=come over to11.the capital of 的首都 capital letter大寫(xiě)字母12.at noon 在中午176.f

24、or the first time 第一次1713.an exchange student 交換生 14.make an effort 努力，盡力make an effort to do sth努力做某事 go out of ones way to do sth=make a specialeffort to do sth 格外/特別努力做某事15.an exchange student交換生16.arrive late=come later來(lái)晚了17.the wrong way=in the wrong way錯(cuò)誤的方式18.invite sb to sp 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地 invite sb

25、 to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人干某事 be invited to do sth 被邀請(qǐng)干某事19.make some mistakes 犯了一些錯(cuò)誤20. welcome party 歡迎會(huì)21.sth happen to sb 某人發(fā)生了某事1813.an exchange student 交換生 1822.as soon as 一.就.(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間） 遵從主將從現(xiàn)的原則23.hold out 伸出，拿出，提供，堅(jiān)持（held-hold-hold）24.greet each other 互相問(wèn)候25.with my hand out 伸出我的手26.the same thing 相同的

26、事27.to ones surprise 令某人驚奇的是 in surprise 驚訝的 be surprise at對(duì)感到吃驚 be surprised to do sth 做某事令人感到驚訝28.on both sides of my face 在臉頰兩邊29.I wouldnt mind that 我不介意那樣30.find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)1922.as soon as 一.就.(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)31.be relaxed about 對(duì)感到輕松隨意32.the opinions of 的觀點(diǎn)33.be from=come from來(lái)自34.rush around匆匆忙忙 35. a bit

27、late有點(diǎn)晚36.value the time/money value:名詞(價(jià)值) valuable:形容詞(貴重的) value:動(dòng)詞(重視/珍惜) valueabove 把看得高于 value:動(dòng)詞(給估價(jià))接名詞/代詞; 接具體價(jià)格+at37. Swiss:瑞士人/瑞士(人)的 Switzerland:瑞士38.Colombia: 哥倫比亞 Colombian:哥倫比亞(人)的2031.be relaxed about 對(duì)感到輕松隨意2038. make plans/make a plan 制定計(jì)劃make plans/a plan to do制定計(jì)劃做plan to do 計(jì)劃做3

28、9.seeing as many of our friends as we can! 此句是: 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)asas sb can/could=asas possible 盡可能地40. the capital of 首都41.get mad 大動(dòng)肝火/氣憤be/get mad at/with sb 對(duì)某人生氣=be/get angry with sb 42. make an effort作出努力in a common effort 共同努力spare no effort to do sth 不遺余力做某事2138. make plans/make a plan 制定計(jì)beyond

29、effort 力不能及 without effort輕松的43. keep sb doing讓某人一直做44. without:介詞(如果沒(méi)有)后接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)詞ing45. clean off 把擦掉46. take off 脫下(衣服); (飛機(jī)等)起飛47.worth值得的/有價(jià)值的Its worth doing做某事是值得的48.go abroad 出國(guó)49.clean off 把擦掉50.enter=come into = go into 進(jìn)來(lái)51.knock at the door 敲門(mén)52.passport護(hù)照22beyond effort 力不能及 withoutsectio

30、nB1.know about 了解2.around the world=all over the world全世界3.eat with your hand用手吃4.stick into 把插進(jìn)5.put your bread on the table 把面包放在桌子上6.hit an empty bowl 敲空碗7.point at指向（較近） point to （較遠(yuǎn)）point out指出 point in有意義8.at the table 在餐桌旁 at table 在吃飯9.basic基本的10.host family寄宿家庭23sectionB231.thanks for (為而感謝

31、) 后接名詞/動(dòng)詞ingthanks to (幸虧/由于) 后接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)詞ing2.a bit=a little bit 有點(diǎn)兒 =a little=kind of (接形容詞/副詞)3.exchange:名詞(交換) in exchange for 交換exchange student 交換生exchangefor 用交換exchange with sb 與某人交換4.go out of ones way (to do)特地/格外努力(做)=make a special effort to do sth 5. make sb feel at home讓某人感到賓至如歸6. there

32、is no reason to do沒(méi)理由做no+可數(shù)名復(fù)=not any+可數(shù)名復(fù)no+可數(shù)名單=not a/an+可數(shù)名單241.thanks for (為而感謝) 后接名詞/動(dòng)詞i7.you wouldnt believe 你無(wú)法想象8.be comfortable doing sth 做感覺(jué)很好9.bahave 行為舉止 n. behavior 態(tài)度10.be different from與不同be same as 與相同be different in 在方面不同11.except除了（沒(méi)有） besides（還有）12.full-hungry飽-餓 full-empty滿-空13.b

33、e full of =be filled with裝滿了14.find it +adj+for sb +to do sth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣15.elbows手肘 gradually 漸漸地16. be/get used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事used to do sth過(guò)去常常 be used to do sth被用于做257.you wouldnt believe 你無(wú)法想象17.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事18.a piece of advice一條建議suggestions 可數(shù)名詞19.have a safe trip!一路平安20.look forward d

34、oing sth 期望做某事2617.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事26Unit 11would rather do sth (than do sth) 寧愿做(而不愿做)make + sb. + adj. 使得某人 make sb/sth do使/讓某人(物)做另注意: Sb be made to do 某人被讓做。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中動(dòng)詞前加to 3.drive sb.+adj.，使某人 4.why dont +sb.+do sth.? 為何不？why not + do sth.? 為何不？5.late adj. lately adv. later adv.6.be friends wit

35、h sb 7.each time 每次(就) next time下次 the first time第一次the last time最后一次 27Unit 11278.be/feel left out (感到) 被忽略/冷落9.leave out刪除；遺漏；忽視 10.feel like doing sth 想做某事11. (as) pale as chalk 慘白；蒼白 12.either or; 或者;或者 neithernor 既不也不連接相同成份，連接主語(yǔ)就近原則neither/nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) 某人/物也不neither of “兩個(gè)中一個(gè)都不”謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)13.no

36、t only but also 不僅,而且both . and .兩者都14.examine:動(dòng)詞(檢查/驗(yàn)) examination:名詞(考試)examinefor檢/審查(毛病/錯(cuò)誤等)examinein考查/測(cè)試某一學(xué)科上的知識(shí) 288.be/feel left out (感到) 被忽略/冷15.be worried about擔(dān)心 worry about 擔(dān)心 be afraid of/doing害怕/做be afraid to do 害怕做be afraid that+從句 恐怕 16.take ones position 取代的位置17.be followed by 被跟隨 follow sb wealth:名詞(財(cái)富) wealthy 富有的a wealth of 大量的/豐富的be wealthy in 富有/頗具18.in three days time 3天之內(nèi)19.keep ones