人教版九年級(jí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1、優(yōu)選文檔主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一見(jiàn)解主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的履行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者二被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).:的組成：助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞三.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)：以為work例：r一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+worked一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were+worked玄一般將來(lái)時(shí)shall/will+be+worked過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)should/would+worked現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+being+worked過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+being+worked7過(guò)去進(jìn)行was/were+being+worked.8時(shí)現(xiàn)在達(dá)成have/has+been+worked.9時(shí)過(guò)去達(dá)成had+

2、been+worked.時(shí)shall/will+havebeen+worked1將來(lái)達(dá)成時(shí)：0.過(guò)去將來(lái)元成時(shí):should/would+havebeen+worked11.神情動(dòng)詞(can/may/must/shouldetc.)+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞2.四用法：.當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的履行者或許沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的履行者時(shí)或者只要強(qiáng)改換作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。五.方法：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Manypeoplespeak?iglish.()Englishisspokenbymanypeople.六.注意以下問(wèn)題：A.帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，能夠把其中一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，

3、若將直接賓語(yǔ)(sth.)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，須依照習(xí)慣在原間接賓語(yǔ)前加上介詞to或for用to的常有詞有：give,show,send,lend,pass,pay,teach,throw,take,bringetc.用for的常有詞有：make,choose,sing,play,draw,save,buy,get,leave,cooketc.1.Marygavehimsomebooks.HewasgivensomebooksbyMary.SomebooksweregiventohimbyMary.2.Herfatlicrbouehlheranewbike.Shewasboughtanewbikebyhe

4、rfather.Anewbikewasboughtforherbyherfather.B.帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，只能將賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不可以變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)。eg,LWecallhimGina.HeiscalledGina(byus).優(yōu)選文檔優(yōu)選文檔2.1heymademehappy.3.1wasmadehappy(bythem).Heaskedmetocomehere.Iwasaskedtocomehere(byhim)在see,let,make,hear,watchet動(dòng)詞此后，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式不帶to,但在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，則必然要加上to

5、。eg.sawthemplayfootballjustnow.Ihcvwereseentoplayfootballjustnow.WeoftenhearhersinginEnglish.SheisoftenheardtosinginEnglish.在某些不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞/副詞”相當(dāng)于及物物動(dòng)詞)的句子中，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，注意不要扔掉介詞/副詞。eg.Peopleoftentalkaboutdialfilm.Thatfilmisoftentalkedabout.2.WcshouldspeakioQicoldpeoplepolitely.LhcoldpeopleshoLtldbespokeniopo

6、litely.E.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”構(gòu)造變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，將賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)構(gòu)造中的主語(yǔ)，其余不動(dòng)。例Someonecaughttheboysmokingacigarette.可改為need表示需要時(shí)，后邊常接doing形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于tobedone.Allthecomputersneedrepairing.=Allthecomputersneed_.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.AlargenumberofpeoplespeakFrenchinParis.French_alargenumberofpeopleinParis.2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.Silk_in

7、Suzhou.3.Doeshecleantheroomeveryday?_theroom_everyday?4.Weoftensingthissong._.5.Doeshecleantheroomeveryday?_theroom_everyday?6.Didhepaintthewindowred?_thewindow_?優(yōu)選文檔優(yōu)選文檔7.Mycousinrepairedthebrokenwatch.Thebrokenwatch_mycousin.8.Theybuiltabridgebetweenthetwoislandslastyear.Abridge_betweenthetwoislan

8、dslastyear.9.Wheredidtheyplanttrees?Where_trees_?Hebrokehisleginthematch._.Wewillgiveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Shewillsellherhousesoon._Wewillbuildanewlibrarythisyear.Anewlibrary_by_thisyear.14.PeoplearestillcuttingdowntoomanytreesintheUSA.15.Heisrepairingthemachine._.16.AretheyteachingforeignIanguages

9、there?_foreignlanguages_there?17.Areyougoingtomakeanewplane?_anewplane_?18.Hehasfinishedhiswork._.19.Havetheyfinishedthenewproject?_thenewproject_by_?20.Weshouldplantthetreesaroundthelake.Thetrees_aroundthelake.21.Youcanborrowtwobooksatatime.Twobooks_atatime.22.WecallmathstheIanguageofscienee.優(yōu)選文檔優(yōu)選

10、文檔Maths_theIanguageofscienee.23.Theteachermadethestudentscopythetext.Thestudents_copythetext.24.SomeonesawJohncrossthestreetjustnow.John_thestreetjustnowbysomeone.25.ThebossmadetheworkersworkalldayTheworkers_workalldaybytheboss.26.HegavemeabookI_abookbyhim.Abook_mebyhim.27.Mymothermademeacake.I_acakebymymotherAcake_mebymymother.28.28.IheardTomsingingjustnow