培訓(xùn)信息china presentation公立教育系統(tǒng)

1、Public Education In the United States美國(guó)公立教育系統(tǒng)Presented by Avon community School CorporationAvon學(xué)區(qū)October 2, 2015 2015年10月2日Todays Avon Community School Corporation Presenters Avon學(xué)區(qū)發(fā)言代表Dr. Michael Whitman: Human Resources Administrator 學(xué)區(qū)人士部主任Mr. Kris Kingery: Principal River Birch Elementary School

2、小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)Mr. Daniel Chapin: Principal Avon Middle School South 中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)Mrs. Catherine Trinkle: Instructional Coach Avon High School學(xué)區(qū)教學(xué)主任Todays Objectives今天主題Overview of Public Education in the United States 美國(guó)公立教育概況Dr. Mike Whitman Introduction to Elementary Education 小學(xué)教育介紹Mr. Kris Kingery Introduction to

3、Middle Level Education中學(xué)教育介紹Mr. Daniel Chapin Introduction to High School Level Education 高中教育介紹Mrs. Catherine Trinkle Public School Education in the United States美國(guó)公立教育Parental Choice 家長(zhǎng)的選擇Public: 87% 公立Private: 10% 私立Home Schooled: 3% 家庭學(xué)校Public School Education in the United States美國(guó)公立教育Public Sc

4、hool Education 公立學(xué)校Available for ALL Children 為每一個(gè)兒童服務(wù)No Cost for Families 免費(fèi)Education is Compulsory: Ages 5-16 為5-16歲兒童服務(wù)Schools are Divided by Age Groups 學(xué)校按照年齡劃分Elementary School: Ages 5-11 小學(xué)5-11歲Middle School: Ages 11-13 中學(xué)11-13歲High School: Ages 14-18 高中14-18歲A Brief History of Public School E

5、ducation In the United States 美國(guó)公立學(xué)校歷史簡(jiǎn)介1750 and 1870 Government-supported and free public schools for all 國(guó)家承擔(dān)，對(duì)公眾免費(fèi)191072% of all children attended public schools 72%的學(xué)生進(jìn)入公立學(xué)校1954Separate Schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional 憲法禁止種族分離的學(xué)校存在1975Education for All Handicapped Chi

6、ldren Act (IDEA) 所有的殘疾兒童享受義務(wù)教育2002No Child Left Behind 不讓一個(gè)孩子落下Public School Education: Statistics 美國(guó)公立學(xué)校統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)99% Literacy Rate 99%的人識(shí)字Science and Math Performance Ranks Below International Standards 科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)水平對(duì)于世界平均水平Public School Education: Statistics美國(guó)公立學(xué)校統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)In 2010 76.6 million students enrolled in

7、 schools 學(xué)生入學(xué)人數(shù)72% academically on track 學(xué)術(shù)文憑方向的學(xué)生比例Adult Population 成人教育87% Completed High School Education 高中畢業(yè)率27% Received Bachelors Degree 大學(xué)畢業(yè)率Public School Education: Educational Stages 美國(guó)教育發(fā)展階段Developmentally Appropriate Structure 教育體制結(jié)果的完善Elementary (Ages 3-9) 小學(xué)3-9歲Middle (Ages 10-13) 中學(xué)10

8、-13歲High School (Ages 14-18) 高中14-18歲College/University (18+) 大學(xué)18歲以上Public School Education: Special Education 美國(guó)公立學(xué)校的特殊教育IDEA (1975) 特教法案Individuals with Disabilities Act 殘疾法案Entitles every student to a free and appropriate public education (FAPE) 為殘疾兒童提供公立免費(fèi)教育Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) 融

9、合教育Identify Students Unique Educational Needs 定位學(xué)生的特殊需要Develop Annual Educational Goals, Placement and Educational Modifications 制定教學(xué)計(jì)劃，考評(píng)和教學(xué)模式Parents are Very Involved 家長(zhǎng)積極參與Individual Education Plan (IEP) 個(gè)人學(xué)校計(jì)劃Educational Plan Designed to Support Student Need 為特殊需要的學(xué)生制定的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃Public School Educatio

10、n: Funding for K-12 Schools 公立學(xué)校資金來(lái)源Annual Education Spending 年度教育支出United States is Tied in First Place with Switzerland 與瑞士并列教育投入總量第一United States is Ranked 37th in spending compared to Gross Domestic Product 教育投入與國(guó)民總產(chǎn)值率為世界37位Educational Funding is Complex 教育經(jīng)費(fèi)核算復(fù)雜Federal Government: 8.5% of Total

11、 Educational Spending聯(lián)邦支付教育經(jīng)費(fèi)的 8.5%State Government and Local Taxes Property Taxes 州稅和地方土地稅State: 48.7% 州稅占48.7%Local: 42.85 地方稅占42.85%Public School Education: Federal, State and Local Control 美國(guó)公立教育的聯(lián)邦，州和地方的管理Education is Primarily a State and Local Responsibility in the United States州和地方政府承擔(dān)教育的責(zé)任F

12、ederal Department of Education 聯(lián)邦教育部Targets 8.5% of All Funding for Education to Do the Most Good 保障8.5%教育經(jīng)費(fèi)Still the Third Largest of All Government Departments Behind Defense and the Department of Health 排名于國(guó)防部和衛(wèi)生部之后的全國(guó)第三大部門(mén)Public School Education: Federal, State and Local Control State and Local

13、Responsibilities 州和地方政府的責(zé)任Manage state and federal grant funds 管理州和聯(lián)邦的教育專(zhuān)款Maintain educational standards through uniform testing and professional certification以測(cè)試和職業(yè)證書(shū)的形式保持教學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Develop curricula 發(fā)展教學(xué)計(jì)劃Coordinate statewide planning 促成州一級(jí)的合作計(jì)劃Promote excellence in education追尋優(yōu)異的教育Public School Educatio

14、n: The Hiring of Teachers美國(guó)公立學(xué)校的教師聘用 Hiring of Teachers 雇傭老師Local School District Controlled 地方教育局監(jiān)督管理New and Experienced Educators are Free to Apply to Job Postings 教師自由申請(qǐng)任教職位Building Principals Interview, Select, Hire and Place Teachers 校長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)面試，雇傭和安置教師Public School Education: Teachers美國(guó)公立學(xué)校教師 Teach

15、ers 教師Responsible for Student Success 為學(xué)生的成功而負(fù)責(zé)Freedom to Design Lesson Plans Based Upon State and Local Curriculum Standards 在聯(lián)邦與州的教學(xué)大綱指導(dǎo)下，教師有設(shè)計(jì)課程的自由Student Educational Experiences are Diversified to Meet Individual Need 顧全各種學(xué)生的需求Assessment Data Drives Instruction 考試數(shù)據(jù)指導(dǎo)教學(xué)Pay Scales: Salary Ranges:

16、 $39,000-$80,000 工資水平 年薪在3.9到8萬(wàn)之間Based Upon Education and Experience 根據(jù)教育背景和經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)確定Public School Education: Principals 美國(guó)公立學(xué)校校長(zhǎng) Principal Leader of the School 學(xué)校的引領(lǐng)者Development, Implement and Evaluate School Programs 發(fā)展執(zhí)行和評(píng)估學(xué)校Review of Policies and Procedures 遵守法律和法律程序Scheduling and Organization 時(shí)間安排和

17、組織Hiring and Mentoring New Teachers 雇傭和與新老師引領(lǐng)Parent and Family Relationships 建立與家長(zhǎng)和家庭的關(guān)系School Climate, Culture and Discipline 學(xué)校文化和懲戒制度Life In Elementary小學(xué)時(shí)光Principal Kris Kingery校長(zhǎng)River Birch Elementary Avon Community School CorporationRiver Birch ElementaryGrades K-4 (ages 5-11) 學(xué)前班至四年級(jí)Enrollment

18、 758 Students 全校758 個(gè)學(xué)生Class Size 23-28 教室容量23-28人29 Classroom Teachers 29個(gè)全職教師7 Support Teachers7個(gè)教師助手8 Instructions Assistant 8個(gè)助教Purpose目標(biāo)Social and Emotional Development 社會(huì)與經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展Practice and Master Foundational Reading and Math Skills 訓(xùn)練和掌握閱讀和數(shù)學(xué)基本技能Structures, Routines, and Good Habits 學(xué)習(xí)的方式，規(guī)律和

19、習(xí)慣Develop The Whole Child 發(fā)展全人教育We dont just prepare them for something, we try to make sure we prepare them for anything. 我們?cè)噲D培養(yǎng)全面人才Elementary ProgrammingThe elementary program provides instruction with emphasis in reading, mathematics, English, spelling, writing, science/health, and social studies

20、. Each elementary school has instruction in art, music and physical education, and the staff is supported by access to a media center. Elementary counselors provide services for the staff and students. In addition, there are services for students with special needs.Elementary students are provided a

21、n interactive environment with a number of innovative approaches proven to enhance learning.小學(xué)教學(xué)強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀，數(shù)學(xué)，英語(yǔ)拼寫(xiě)，寫(xiě)作和社會(huì)學(xué)。小學(xué)教學(xué)還擁有藝術(shù)，音樂(lè)和體育課程。學(xué)校的電教中心支持所有的老師教學(xué)。小學(xué)輔導(dǎo)員為學(xué)生和老師服務(wù)。另外，這里有很多的為特殊需要的孩子的項(xiàng)目。小學(xué)還為孩子們提供的體驗(yàn)式教學(xué)環(huán)境和多種啟發(fā)式教學(xué)方法Reading Curriculum閱讀課程Macmillan/McGraw Hill: Wonders is a research based, comprehensive

22、 Reading Language Arts program for grades K-6 that gives educators the resources they need to help all students succeed. High quality literature coupled with explicit instruction and ample practice ensures that students grow as life-long readers and writers.Wonders這個(gè)教材庫(kù)為老師們提供了學(xué)前班到六年級(jí)的綜合語(yǔ)言教學(xué)參考，以幫助所有的

23、學(xué)生成功完成學(xué)習(xí)。高質(zhì)量的文學(xué)教學(xué)融合了精準(zhǔn)的教學(xué)和訓(xùn)練，從而培養(yǎng)出讀書(shū)和寫(xiě)作的終身技能。Math Curriculum數(shù)學(xué)課程The math curriculum includes mastery of basic skills as well as application of these skills presented in a developmentally appropriate manner. These math experiences guide students toward the competence and independent thought necessary

24、 for living in the 21st century.數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)包括基本技能和對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的理解的展示。這些數(shù)學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)將引導(dǎo)學(xué)生們的自我完善和在21世紀(jì)中獨(dú)立生活能力。Science Curriculum科學(xué)課程River Birch participates in the Indiana Science Initiative (ISI). ISI is a science program sponsored through the resource network I-STEM (Indiana Science Technology Engineering Mathematics) and the Indiana Department of Education. Through this inquiry-based program, students are introduced to hands on experiences with higher levels of scientific thinking and note booking skills for data collection. 我們學(xué)校以印州科學(xué)大綱為指導(dǎo)，這個(gè)大綱與STEM教育學(xué)會(huì)和州教育廳有密切聯(lián)系。經(jīng)過(guò)啟發(fā)式教學(xué)，學(xué)生將會(huì)獲得親自動(dòng)手的機(jī)會(huì)，并同時(shí)訓(xùn)練收集數(shù)據(jù)的習(xí)慣。Typical First G