中考英語語法總復習

1、一、選擇填空考查重點：詞匯、語法、習慣用法等。解題方法：1. 直接法2. 排除法 例：( )Can you tell me _ the Shanghai Railway Station? A: how can I get to B: which is the way to C: where is D: how can I arrive inB練習題：（ ）1. Its _ to travel round the world. A. a great fun B. great funny C. great fun D. greatly fun（ ）2. Please tell me how muc

2、h _ is free. A. bag B. parcel C. luggage D. thingCC ( ) 3. I saw only Miss Li in the office. _ teachers are having a meeting in the hall. A. The other B. Others C. Other D. The others( ) 4. Peter, show me your _ hand. Whats in it ? A. the other B. other C. another D. others AB三個區(qū)別1. 兩個“另一個”: the oth

3、er (兩者中) , another (泛指)。 2. 加S和不加S: 加S相當于名詞;不加S,相當于形容詞。3. 加the 和不加the: 加the , 表示指定；不加the,表示泛指。( ) 5. There are many trees on _ side of the playground. A. either B. both C. all D. anyD兩者三者都bothall都不neithernone任何eitherany在之間betweenamong( ) 6. _ people like watching TV. A. Most B. Most of C. The most D

4、. The most ofAmany people most peoplemany of the people most of the people( ) 7. _ the men astronauts _ the women astronauts has been to the moon. A. None of, and B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Either, or( ) 8. _ is the easiest in _ . A. Lesson Six, the Book Three B. The Lesson Six, the Third Book

5、C. The Six Lesson, Book Third D. Lesson Six, the Third BookAD表示順序的方法1. the + 序數(shù)詞 + 名詞2. 名詞 + 基數(shù)詞 ( ) 9. Please come to my office if you have _ questions to ask. A. some B. any C. all D. eitherBsome 用于： 1. 肯定陳述句。 2. 語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)或希望得到肯定回答。 3. 意為“某個”，如：Theres some woman at the door.any 用于： 1. 否定陳述句。 2. 疑問句。 3.

6、 肯定陳述句，意為“任何”。 4. 在條件狀語從句中，意為“一些，什么”。區(qū)別： sometime 某一時間 sometimes 有時 some time 一些時間 some times 幾次（一些次數(shù)）( ) 10. If you spend _ more minutes on your English every day, you will be better at your English. A. few B. a few C. little D. a littleB 形容詞、副詞的比較級前可以加: much, a little, a lot, even, still 等，但不可以加:

7、many, a few。但是，比較級修飾名詞時， 如果是可數(shù)名詞，比較級前可加a few, many; 如果是不可數(shù)名詞，比較級前可加a little, much。 如：a little more time, many more books.( ) 11. We felt _ after we heard the _ news. A. exciting , excited B. excited , excited C. exciting , exciting D. excited , excitingD 現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞，常用于物，且含“主動”或動作還在進行。 過去分詞作形容詞，常用于人，且含

8、“被動”或動作已完成。（ ）12. How excited they were _ the beautiful sea ! A. seeing B. watching C. to look D. to see 把原句改為：They were excited _ the beautiful sea.D( ) 13. The price of this kind of car is _ . A. expensive B. cheap C. high D.expense( ) 14. Its late. My father is still _ work. A. on B. for C. at D.

9、 withCC( ) 15. I _ your help. I can do it myself. A. neednt B. dont need to C. need D. dont need( ) 16. _? He is tall and fat. A. Whats he B. What does he like C. How is he look like D. What is he likeDD( ) 17. Its raining so hard that the water in the river can be seen _ . A. rise B. raise C rising

10、 D. raising( ) 18. What will you _ at the meeting tomorrow ? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tellCA( ) 19. Is there anything wrong with your bike ? _ . A. Yes, it works well B. Yes, it doesnt work C. No, it doesnt work D. No, Ill have it repaired ( ) 20. Hes allowed to smoke 10 cigarettes a day, _ ? A. h

11、as he B. hasnt C. is he D. isnt heBD s + 形 = is + 形s + 過去分詞: 1. = has + 過去分詞（現(xiàn)在完成時） 2. = is + 過去分詞（被動語態(tài)）(該過去分詞是及物動詞，且后面無賓語）( ) 21. Please tell me _ . A. what wrong is with you B. what wrong with you is C. what the matter is D. what your trouble isD賓語從句四要點:1.連詞 2.語序 3.時態(tài) 4.人稱Whats wrong with you ?Som

12、ething is wrong with me.Whats your trouble ?My trouble is 可以用回答問題的方法來判斷陳述句語氣( ) 22. My mother made a card _ me _ a birthday present. A. give , as B. to give , as C. give , for D. to give , for 動詞不定式1. 加 to 2. 省 to 3. not to4. what to 5. Its to He has no pen to write with.He has no paper to write on.

13、He has no house to live in.B( ) 23. The old lady _ the house since she moved in. A. hasnt left B. has been away C. has been left D. had left短暫動詞 延續(xù)性動詞begin to study study buy have die be dead join the Party be a Party member be in the PartyA( ) 24. _ of them knew what the other was doing. A. Neither

14、 B. Any C. All D. EveryA( ) 25. She has been in _ hospital for a few days. I will go to _ hospital to see her tomorrow. A. the , the B. the , a C. the , / D. / , the D有定冠詞，表示具體的場所，沒有定冠詞，表示抽象的概念。( ) 26. My uncle spent _ that village after he was retired. A. three years and a half in B. three and a ha

15、lf years on C. a half and three years in D. a half and three years onA1.I _(tell) that there will be a wonderful football match next Sunday.2.A lot of photos _ (take) on the Great Wall while I_ (stay) in Beijing.3.What time_the class meeting_(begin) , do you know?have been toldwere takenwas stayingw

16、illbegin4.There_(be)great changes in Shanghai in the past few years.5.Dont worry. You _(show)your room in a minute.6.The bus _(stop) suddenly and the passengers_(throw)from their seats.have beenwill be shownstoppedWere thrown7.I_(meet) a friend of mine when I _(walk) in the street last Sunday. I _ (

17、not see) her for five years.8.Tom, you_(want) on the phone.9.Do you know why he_(not say) a word when he _(speak) to just now.metwas walkinghadnt seenare wanteddidnt saywas spoken10.Children_(tell) to do some work around their houses. And in many families, children_(pay) for_(do) some housework so t

18、hat they can learn how_(make) money for their own use.11.Last night my son _(stay) at home. When he _(ask) why he_(not go) to see the film. He said he _ (be) busy _(review) his lessons and _(see) the film later.are toldare paiddoingto makestayedwas askedhadnt gonewasreviewingwould see三、改寫句子 該題型重點考核句

19、子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，如陳述句，疑問句，感嘆句等，也考核簡單句和復合句的轉(zhuǎn)換，比較級和最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換，不同句型的轉(zhuǎn)換，以及詞語的不同搭配。1.People call that a chemical change._2.What made you so upset?_3.Our teacher often gives us some useful advice.We_Some useful advice_That is called a chemical change. You were made so upset by what? By what were you made so upset?或:Wha

20、t were you made so upset by? are often given some useful advice by our teacher. is often given to us by our teacher.4.Im going to send this letter by airmail.This letter _5.Does the boy deliver newspapers before he goes to school?_ newspapers _by the boy before he goes to school?6.What do people do

21、to fight pollution? _ _ _to fight pollution?is going to be sent by airmail. Are delivered What is done7.Mother gave Jack and me some presents on Christmas Day.Jack and _ _ _ some presents on Christmas Day.8.The new house cost him a lost of money.(改為否定句)The new house _ cost him _money.9.We clean our

22、classroom every day.( 對劃線部分提問)_ _ do you clean your classroom?I were givendidnt muchHow often10.Its about ten minutesdrive from our school to the museum. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ is it from your school to the museum?11.There are little sheep over there,_? (改為反意疑問句) 12.Mary sings very well.(改為感嘆句)_ a good _ Mary

23、 is! How farWhat singerarent there13.Peter studies the best in his class._ _ in his class studies as _as Peter.14.Would you like me to get some bread?_ _ get some bread _ you?15.Lesson one is not so difficult as Lesson Two. Lesson one is _ difficult _ Lesson Two.16.Jane isnt good at running,and May isnt,either. _ of the two girls _ good at running. Nobody else well Shall I forless thanNeither is17.“Would you please wait for me, Jack?” said Bob. Jack _ _ to wait for Bob.18.Not all the answers are right. _ _ the answers are right.19.The mistak