趴gmat復(fù)習(xí)包寫作作文七宗罪

1、分析了兩個(gè)晚上的AA，發(fā)現(xiàn)將分析了兩個(gè)晚上的AA，發(fā)現(xiàn)將因、果、順便分析一下本月JJ的一“Ourtotalsaleshaveincreasedthisyearby20percentsinceweaddedapharmacy sectiontogrocerystore.Clearly,thecustomersmainconcernistheconvenienceaffordedbyone-. / 無因果聯(lián)系，可能另有Thesurestwaytoincreaseourprofitsovertheofyears,therefore,istoaddaclothingdepartmentalongnsa

2、ndshop.Weshouldalsoplantocontinueaddingnewdepartmentsand,suchasaandagardenshop,insubsequentyears. / 時(shí)地全等 Beingtheonlyhetcharangeofwillgiveusacompetitiveofyears,therefore,istoaddaclothingdepartmentalongnsandshop.Weshouldalsoplantocontinueaddingnewdepartmentsand,suchasaandagardenshop,insubsequentyears

3、. / 時(shí)地全等 Beingtheonlyhetcharangeofwillgiveusacompetitiveadvantageoverotherlocalstores.” / 結(jié)Theauthorcommitsafallacyofcausal oversimplification. Thelineofthereasoningis occurredbeforeB,theformereventisresponsibleforthelatter.(TheauthorusesthetbecauseitivenAandBtoestablishcausality. However,thet Acoin

4、cideswithBdoes nott AcausedB.) Butthisisfallaciousreasoningunlessossiblecausalexplanationsbeenconsideredandruledout.For causedbyle,perhapsCisthecauseofthese events or perhaps B第二宗罪樣Theevidencetheauthor providesisinsufficienttosupport drawn fromit. One lelogicallyunsoundedtoestablisha(Theisticsfromon

5、lyafewrecentyearsaresarilyagoodindicatoroffuturetrends),unlessitcanbetA1isiveofallA.tBiscomple t. Infact, infaceofsuchlimitedevidence,第三宗罪: 錯(cuò)誤類(basedonaTheargumentrestsontheogy橫向tAogoustoBinallrespects.Thismptionissincealthoughthereare sofcomparisonnAandB,thereismuchdissimilarityaswell.oredifficult

6、forBto le,A.,however,Thus,itislikely 第四宗地全allthingsareequal縱向Theauthorcommitsthefallacyof“allthingsareequal”.Theppenedtwoyearsagoisnotsoundevidenceto drawTheauthor meswithout tbackgroundconditionshaveremainedthesameatdifferenttimesoratdifferentlocations.However,itnothisargumentwhetherthecurrentcondi

7、tionsatAAarethesameastheyusedtobetwoago. Thus itissibleto第五宗者擇Either-OrTheauthortAAandBBaremutuallyexclusivealternativesandthereisnoroomfora lstadjustingAandBBmightproducebettersurveyis第六宗tadjustingAandBBmightproducebettersurveyis第六宗poll,who responded,or when,whereandhowthepollwasconducted.(Lackingi

8、nformationaboutnumberofpeoplesurveyedandthenumberofrespondents,it issibletosthe validityoft.wouldresults.Forle,ifsweresurveyedbutonly2responded,.Becausetheargumentoffersnotwouldruleoutthiskind.Until these questions are answered, the resultsof the surveyare worthless as evidence for 結(jié)論無gratuitous第The

9、authorfalselydependsongratuitoust.However,noevidenceisle,itismoreTherefore,thisargumentisunwarrantedwithoutrulingout級(jí)FallaciesofFalseDilemma:twoaregivenwheninfacttherearethreeFromIgnorance:becausesomethingisnotknowntobetrue,itismedtobeSlipperySlope:aseriesFallaciesofFalseDilemma:twoaregivenwheninfac

10、ttherearethreeFromIgnorance:becausesomethingisnotknowntobetrue,itismedtobeSlipperySlope:aseriesofincreasinglyunacceptableisComplexQuestion:twounrelatedsareconjoinedasasingleAppealstoMotivesinPlaceofAppealtoForce:thereaderispersuadedtoagreebyAppealtoPity:thereaderispersuadedtoagreeby:thereaderiswarne

11、dofunacceptablelLanguage:valueormoralgoodnessisattachedtovingthePopularity:aitionisarguedtobetruebecauseitiswidelyheldtobeChangingtheAttacking:scharacterissaredoesnotpractisewhatisAppealto(1)theauthorityisnotanhe(2)hefield(3)theauthoritywasjoking,drunk,orinsomeotherwaynotbeingAnonymousAuthority:theauthorityinquestionisnotStyleOverSubstance:themannerinwhichanargument(orispresentedisfelttoaffectthetruthofInductiveHastyGeneralization:theleistoos