連讀發(fā)音練習(xí)檔

1、連讀Liaisons元音與元音之間的連讀Linkingvowelstovowels元音對(duì)元音的連讀其實(shí)是在元音之間插入半元音j或w，從而使純?cè)粢艄?jié)之間的過(guò)渡變得自然、流暢，讀起來(lái)更加上口。半元音插入的狀況以下：（1）前面的單詞以開(kāi)元音，如e或i:結(jié)尾，緊隨以后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)半元音j作為過(guò)渡。（2）前面的單詞以閉元音，如u或o結(jié)尾，緊隨以后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)半元音w作為過(guò)渡。（3）為了把兩個(gè)相鄰的詞連在一起，人們常常在以?或a:結(jié)尾的詞后面加上r音，以便和后一個(gè)詞的首先元音連接，這類(lèi)增添的/r/稱(chēng)為“外加音”r。Phrases：beontim

2、eblueontopsayitmayIweighitupclueinblewawaywhoelseplayaroundstayupseeitthroughflewoutknewitmyonlychildtheearlybirdveryinterestingdayinanddayoutIamyouaresheisgoouttoooftengoawayanyothergoontryitIsawittryagainthrowawaynowayseeoffhowoldnoendDialogue:Roy:Honey,whyareyousoangry?Susan:Shesaysnothing.Roy:Ho

3、ney,whyareyousoangry?Canyoutellme?.Susan:Youdontloveme,Roy.Roy:Whydoyousaysuchwords?Iloveyouverymuch.sheisbeautifulandfuntobewithandyouthinkImdumbanduninteresting.s.Susan:IenvyherandalsoIhateheratthesametime.Roy:Honey,youshouldknowthatIloveyousodeeply.Susan:Oh,shutup,Roy.Roy:Buthoney,Ithinkyoureterr

4、ific.ThereisnothingSusan:Oh,SHUTUP!輔音與元音之間的連讀Linkingconsonantstovowels這是狹義上的連讀，就是當(dāng)前面的單詞以輔音結(jié)尾，緊隨以后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)將前面的輔音同后邊的元音連在一起，像是構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié)相同的讀出來(lái)，以使語(yǔ)言更擁有流暢自然的特色。但是連讀一定是發(fā)生在短語(yǔ)或句子的同一個(gè)意群中的，在乎群(及短語(yǔ)或從句)之間有停即刻，兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)或兩個(gè)從句間相鄰的音不連讀。一般來(lái)說(shuō)有兩種連讀：（1）在同一意群中的兩個(gè)詞，前者以輔音結(jié)尾,后者以元音開(kāi)頭，這兩個(gè)音就可以連起來(lái)讀。（2）相鄰的兩個(gè)詞中，前一個(gè)以字母r結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞以元音開(kāi)始，輔音

5、/r/可與后邊的元音連讀。這類(lèi)連讀叫“r連讀”。Phrases：.knockatlookintotakeuptakeachancetakeabackseattakeanaptakeamessagetotakeadvantageoftakeairlookaboutlookoutoflookoverlookupgetoutofgetoffgetintogetingetawaygetalongwithgetupfindoutacupofteaaboxofbooksapackageofgumalineofcarsaglassofmilkabottleofbeerarowofdesksabagofapp

6、lesacartonofcigarettesDialogue:Mary:Justoutsidethedistricttherewasaverydangerousbridge.Smith:Yes.Paultoldmethattwotruckscrashedthereinlastmonth.Didyouknowhowithappened?Mary:Well,Georgewasdrivingthelargetruck.Hewasdrivingalittlefast.Smith:George?WhoisGeorge?DoIknowhim?Mary:Heisthesonofthedentistinour

7、district.Ithinkyouknowhim.Heisnowthemanagerofthetravelagencyinourdistrict.salwaystellingjokes.Well,wasanybodinjured?Mary:Oh,yes.Theothertruckwentovertheedgeofthebridge,andthreechildrenandanotherpassengerwerebadlyinjured.Smith:Werebothtrucksdamaged?Mary:Yes.Smith:AndwhathappenedtoGeorge?Washeinjured?

8、Mary:Iheardthathehurthislegterriblyandisstillinhospitalnow.Readthefollowingparagraph:Itwasthelastnightoftheyear.Itwassnowingheavilyandtheominousskyhadgrowndark.Apoorlittlegirlwaswalkingbare-footthroughthestreetstryingtofindpeopletobuyhermatches.Shehadhadslippersonwhenshelefthome.Buttheyweretoobig.Sh

9、ehadlostthemwhenshecrossedthewideanddeepstreet.Sothenshecontinuedwalkingalongwithoutherslippers.Thesadgirllookedasthinasthematchesthatshewasselling.Shehadalreadybeenwalkinginthewindandsnowforawholeday.Noonehadboughtanythingfromher;noonehadgivenherevenacopperpenny.Shewasshiveringwithcold,yetshedidnot

10、daretogohome.Ifshedidnotbringmoneyhome,herfatherwouldbeather.Besides,herhomewasascoldasthestreet.Asherlegscouldnolongercarryher,shesatdownatthecornerofthestreet.Howfineitwouldbeifshehadalittlefirebeforeher!Shedrewamatchfromtheboxandstruckitagainstthewall.Oh,howitburned!Thegirlstruckonematchafteranot

11、her.Itreallyseemedasifshewassittingbyagreatbeautifulstove.Whenthelittlefirewasburning,inherimaginationshesawalotoffinethings:aChristmastree,agoose,andsoon.Italsoseemedtoherthatherlongdeadgrandmotherwasstandingbyher.Shewastheonlypersonwhohadbeengoodtoher.ThenextdaytheNewYearssunwasshinninguponthelitt

12、lebodythatwaslyingtherewiththepileofburnedmatches.ThepoorgirlhadgentlyfrozentodeathonthelastdayoftheOldYear.輔音與輔音之間的連讀Linkingconsonantstoconsonants（1）疊加.即前面單詞結(jié)尾輔音與緊隨以后的單詞的初步輔音為同一個(gè)音時(shí)，只讀一次。Phrases：baddeskgooddayreddresstamemonkeysaddoglikecandydeeppondgrabBobtakecareblackcoffeebookcasemorerainparttime

13、jobattwooclockhotteacarrideripepearstopplayingkeeppacesoreribsbiggamebiggaragebiggatefallleaves（2）失爆：顧名思義，指爆破音失掉爆破。發(fā)生的條件：當(dāng)前面的單詞以p，b，t，k，g這六個(gè)爆破音中的任何一個(gè)結(jié)尾，而緊隨以后的單詞是以輔音開(kāi)頭的，這時(shí)前面單詞中的爆破音失掉爆破。讀法是在發(fā)爆破音時(shí)只堵塞氣流卻不將之開(kāi)釋?zhuān)f(shuō)白了就是只作口型不發(fā)音。Phrases：lapdogmadJohnpetliontruckstopbigshoeshotdayasuitcasesitdownputitdownredcha

14、irroundtablegoodteacherblackgatecheapboxabadcoldgoodteabadboyworkhardlookgoodablackboardahandbagbadnewsjustgreatcouldbeagreatpitykeepsecretlatefortheflightleavetheteamsweetlipsreadthemapamadratavastgrasslandthelastbarkafatcatapopshoptoldhimnottoshoutpatentrightfeedthegoataredflag.Dialogue1:RentAgent

15、:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?Tony:Goodday.Imlookingforonea-bedroomapartmenttoday.RentAgent:Certainly.Howmuchrentdidyouwanttopay?Tony:Well,Ididntwanttopaymorethan$900amonth.RentAgent:$900amonth?Wedontoftenhaveapartmentasinexpensiveasthat.Wehaveoneapartmentfor$985amonthtoday,onEleventhAvenue.Itsnearth

16、emunicipalbuildings.Tony:Isitfurnished?RentAgent:No,itsunfurnished.Ithasakitchen,buttherearenotmanycookers.Theresagardenintheback,butthetenantscantuseit.Theliveslandlordandnotelevisionafter11Tony:No,thankyou!Iwanttotakeanapartment,notaprison.RentAgent:Ok,wewoulddoasyourrequirement.Andwellcontactwith

17、youlater!Dialogue2:Sally:Hello.Paul:Hello,Sally?ThisisPaul.Sally:Oh,hi,Paul.Paul:Whathappenedyesterday?Youdidntcome.Youforgerthedatewemade,didntyou?Sally:Well,itrainedhardalldayandIhadabadcold,soIdecidedtostayathomeandhavearest.Paul:Youdid?ButItriedtocallyouatleast40timesandnobodyanswered.Sally:Oh,t

18、hetelephonelinesweredamagedbythestorm.Theyrepairedthemtoday.Paul:WhatdidBobdoyesterday?Didheandhisclassmategodancing?Sally:No,theystayedathomeandplayedcardswithotherchildren.Paul:Andwhatdidyoudo?Didyouplaycards,too?Sally:No.Ilistenedtorecordsandstudied.Whatdidyoudoyesterday,Paul?Paul:Ijusttoldyou,Sa

19、lly.Itriedtocallyou40times!Readthefollowingparagraph1:thananythingelseisthatthetermmankindfeelsvagueandabstractle.Peopscarcelyrealizeinimaginationthatthedangeristothemselvesandtheirchildrenandtheirgrandchildren,andnotonlytoadimlyapprehendedhumanity.Andsotheyhopethatperhapswarmaybeallowedtocontinuepr

20、ovidedmodernweaponsareprohibited.Iamafraidthishopeisillusory.Whateveragreementsnottousehydrogenbombshadbeenreachedintimeofpeace,theywouldnolongerbeconsideredbindingintimeofwar,andbothsideswouldsettoworktomanufacturehydrogenbombsassoonaswarbrokeout,forifonesidemanufacturedthebombsandtheotherdidnot,th

21、esidethatmanufacturedthemwouldinevitablybevictorious.Asgeologicaltimeisreckoned,Manhassofarexistedonlyforaveryshortperiodonemillionyearsatthemost.Whathehasachieved,especiallyduringthelast6,000years,issomethingutterlynewinthehistoryoftheCosmos,sofaratleastasweareacquaintedwithit.Forcountlessagesthesu

22、nroseandset,themoonwaxedandwaned,thestarsshoneinthenight,butitwasonlywiththecomingofManthatthesethingswereunderstood.Inthegreatworldofastronomyandinthelittleworldoftheatom,Manhasunveiledsecretswhichmighthavebeenthoughtundiscoverable.Inartandliteratureand.religion,somemenhaveshownasublimityoffeelingw

23、hichmakesthespeciesworthpreserving.IsallthistoendintrivialhorrorbecausesofewareabletothinkofManratherthanofthisorthatgroupofmen?Isourracesodestituteofwisdom,soincapableofimpartiallove,soblindeventothesimplestdictatesofself-preservation,whichthelastproofofitssillyclevernessistobetheexterminationofall

24、lifeonourplanet?foritwillbenotonlymenwhowillperish,butalsotheanimals,whomnoonecanaccuseofcommunismoranticommunism.Icannotbelievethatthisistobetheend.Iwouldhavemenforgettheirquarrelsforamomentandreflectthat,iftheywillallowthemselvestosurvive,thereiseveryreasontoexpectthetriumphsofthefuturetoexceedimm

25、easurablythetriumphsofthepast.Thereliesbeforeus,ifwechoose,continualprogressinhappiness,knowledge,andwisdom.Shallwe,instead,choosedeath,becausewecannotforgetourquarrels?Iappeal,asahumanbeingtohumanbeings:rememberyourhumanity,andforgettherest.Ifyoucandoso,thewayliesopentoanewParadise;ifyoucannot,noth

26、ingliesbeforeyoubutuniversaldeath.Readthefollowingparagraph2:Almost60percentofoverweightwomeninBritainsaytheywouldnotallowtheirpartnertoseethemnaked,abodyimagesurveyshowedlastThursday.Despitethecurrentcrazeforcurvyfigures,toomuchbodyfathasadevastatingimpactoneveryaspectofawomanslife,SlimmingMagazinesaid.Themagazinesannualsurveyof2,000women,allofwhomregardedthemselvesasoverweight,revealedthatmorethan80percentbelievedtheirex