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1、Section A (3a-4c)Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Section A (3a-4c)Unit 5 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) Key words & phrases: France, no matter, local, brand, avoid, product, handbag, mobile, everyday, boss, Germany, surface, material, traffic, postman, cap, glove, Key sentences: 1. Are your shirts made of cotton? Yes, the
2、y are. And they were made in the US. Active voice & Passive voice 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) Key words & phrases:RevisionRole-play the conversation in 2d. 2. Check the homework. Lead inRevisionRole-play the conversa1. This ring is made of silver.2. This kind of paper is made from wood.3. What is paint made from?4. Hang Z
3、hou is famous for tea.5. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of the mountains. 1. This ring is made of silverproduct n.產(chǎn)品,制品France 法國 French adj. 法國的,法國人的 n. 法語,法國人handbag n. 小手提包New wordsPre-readingproduct n.產(chǎn)品,制品New wordsPreWarming upWarming upAs we know, there are so many things m
4、ade in China in England. What about in America and other countries in the world? Now lets read the passage of 3a. First, read quickly and find the answer to this question:As we know, there are so many 1. Where did Kang Jian visit last year? 2. Were there many things made in China in the US?San Franc
5、isco.Yes, there were many things made in China in the US.1. Where did Kang Jian visit l3. What two things did Kang Jian want to buy in the US? 4. Where were they made? A toy car and a pair of basketball shoes. Most of them were made in China.3. What two things did Kang Ji Read the passage. What two
6、things did Kang Jian want to buy in America? Where were they made?The Difficult Search for American Products in the US If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you ma
7、y3aWhile-reading Read the passage. What tbuy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in t
8、he local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.”buy, you might think those pro Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I ha
9、d to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there are many other things there made in China footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made Toys a
10、re not the only thin China!” Kang Jian thinks its great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he hopes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.in China!” Kang Jian thinks itRead the passa
11、ge and answer the questions. 1. Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle? _2. What did he discover in the toy stores? _ _ _Even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China. He went to San Francisco. 3bn. 品牌,牌子Post-readingRead the passage and answer th3. Why did he
12、 have to visit many stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes? _ _ _4. What did he realize after his shopping experiences? _ _He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. Because he wanted to find a pair made in America, but most of them were made in China. v. 避免,
13、回避3. Why did he have to visit ma5. Why do you think so many products in America are made in China? _ _ How do you feel about this? _I feel very proud of it.Because China is good at making these everyday things. adj. 每天的,日常的5. Why do you think so many prRead the passage again and write what the words
14、 in bold refer to.those (products): _those (country):_A camera, some beautiful clothes, a watchJapan, France, Switzerland 3cRead the passage again and wriit: _ _they: _So many products in the local shops were made in China. Most of the toys.it: _1. Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clo
15、thes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? 你會買日本產(chǎn)的相機(jī),法國制作的漂亮衣服,還是瑞士產(chǎn)的手表? (1) France 名詞,意為“法國”,是國家名稱。 Have you ever been to France? 你去過法國嗎? French adj. 法國的;法國人的;法語的 n. 法語Language Points1. Would you buy a camera in J 2. No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in t
16、hose countries. 無論你可能會買什么,你或許會認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn) 品就產(chǎn)于那些國家。 (l) no matter what意為“無論什么”,引導(dǎo) 步 狀語從句,相當(dāng)于whatever。 No matter what/Whatever you say, I can not agree with you, 無論你說什么,我都不會贊同你。 2. No matter what you may bu拓展:與no matter what用法類似的還有: no matter who = whoever 無論誰 no matter when = whenever 無論什么時候 no matter whe
17、re = wherever 無論在哪兒 No matter where /Wherever you go, dont forget your hometown. 無論你去哪里,都不要忘記你的家鄉(xiāng)。拓展:與no matter what用法類似的還有: (2) product (a thing that is grown or produced, usually for sale)名詞,意為“產(chǎn)品;制品”, 可指農(nóng)業(yè)加工品、工業(yè)產(chǎn)品及腦力勞動的 產(chǎn)物。 They have no need to advertise our product. 他們沒有必要為我們的產(chǎn)品做廣告。 The novel is
18、 the product of ten years of labor. 這部小說是十年努力的產(chǎn)物。(2) product (a thing that is g3. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 他意識到美 國人幾乎不可避免會買到中國制 造的產(chǎn)品。avoid (to keep away from somebody/something) 作動詞,意為“避免;回避”,后可接名詞、代詞、或動詞-ing形式作賓語,但是不能接不定式作賓語。譯: 他對我的問題避而不答。誤:He avoid
19、ed to answer my questions.正:He avoided answering my questions.3. He realized that Americans Are your shirts made of cotton? Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.Whats the model plane made of?Its made of used wood and glass.Where is tea produced in China?Its produced in many different areas.Gr
20、ammar FocusAre your shirts made of cottonHow is tea produced?Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Active voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou.Passive voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou.How is tea pr
21、oduced?Tea plantsIs it made of silver?It was made in Thailand.What is the model plane made of?Where is tea produced in China?How is it grown?It is planted on the side of mountains.They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined pa
22、rts.Passive VoiceIs it made of silver?Read the 在英語中,動詞有兩種語態(tài),即主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“助動詞 be + 及物動詞的過去分詞”,其中助動詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化,其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動 完全一樣。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) 在英語中,動詞有兩種語態(tài),即主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。被動1.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的各種句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式主語+am/is/are+過去分詞( + by)否定式主語+am/is/are + not +過去分詞 (+by) 疑問式Am/Is/Are+主語+過去分詞(+ by )?特殊疑問詞+ am/is/are
23、+主語+過去分詞(+ by .)?助記:被動不離“be” “p.p.”, “p.p.”前面助動be。主謂一致莫忘記,am, is, are現(xiàn)在時。1.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的各種句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式主語+am/is/2.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的基本用法 用法 示例表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的被動動作I am often asked the question by my pupils. 表示近期正在發(fā)生的被動動作These days people are moved by a teacher named Zhang Lili.描述某種常態(tài)化的被動的客觀事實The spaceship is mainly contr
24、olled by computer.強(qiáng)調(diào)目前存在的針對行為主體人的被 限制性動作You arent allowed to take photos.2.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的基本用法 3.主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法第一步:將主動語態(tài)的賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語;第二步:將主動語態(tài)的謂語改為“be+及物動詞的過 去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu);第三步:將主動語態(tài)的主語改為介詞by的賓語,放在 謂語之后(有時可省略)。如圖示:They (主語)grow (謂語)tea (賓語)in the south-east of China.被動語態(tài):主動語態(tài):Tea (主語)is grown (謂語)by them in the s
25、outh-east of China.3.主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法第一步:將主動語態(tài)的賓語改為被People play football all over the world.2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday.3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully. Football is played all over the world by people.A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.The kind teacher is l
26、istened to by students carefully. 把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳?。People play football all over 4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Children under 18 _ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.2.We _ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.3.A: What language
27、 _ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.4.Most of the earths surface _ (cover) by water.5.The classroom _ (clean) by the students every day.are not allowedare paidis spokenis coveredis cleaned4a Complete the sentences wit4b Rewrite the sentences using the
28、passive voice.Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers. 2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _ _3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _ _The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop. Many traffi
29、c accidents are caused by Careless driving.4b Rewrite the sentences usin4. The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples homes. _ _5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _ _Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman.This silver plate is not used very oft
30、en by our family.4. The postman brings letters 4c Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring.A: Whats your pencil made of?B: Its made of wood.A: Where was it made?B:
31、 It was made in Shanghai.4c Ask five classmates about ExplanationWhat language is spoken in Germany? 在德國人們說什么語言? Germany名詞,意為“德國”,是國家名稱。 German是其形容詞形式,意為“德國的”;還 可作名詞,意為“德語;德國人”。 The weather in Germany is quite different. 德國的天氣截然不同。 A German speaks German.德國人說德語。 ExplanationWhat language is sp 詞尾為-ma
32、n表示某國人的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是把-man變?yōu)?men. an Englishman two Englishmen a Frenchman two Frenchmen 但是, German “德國人”的復(fù)數(shù)形式則是直接加-s。 a German two Germans 詞尾為-man表示某國人的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是把-ma2.Most of the earths surface is covered by water. 地球表面的大部分被水覆蓋。 surface (the outside or top part of something) 名詞,意為“表面;表層”。 The bowl has
33、 a shiny surface. 這個碗表面光亮。 surface (the outer appearance of person, thing or situation.) 作名詞,還可表示“外表;外觀” Her gentleness is only on the surface. 她只是外表溫和而已。2.Most of the earths surface 3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. 粗心駕駛導(dǎo)致很多交通事故。 traffic名詞,意為“交通;路上行駛的車輛”, 指的是路上來往的車輛和行人,是不可數(shù)名詞。 Ther
34、e is heavy traffic during the rush hours. 上下班時間交通很繁松。 There is little traffic on this road. 這條路上行駛的車輛很少。3. Careless driving causes man4. cap 帽子 (a type of soft flat hat with a hard curved part at the front which is called a peak) 名詞,意為“(尤指有帽舌的)帽子”。 John took Toms cap just now. 剛才約翰拿走了湯姆的帽子。 Ill buy
35、a beautiful hat for my mother and a cool baseball cap for my father. 我將給媽 媽買一頂漂亮的帽子,給爸爸買一 頂酷酷的棒球帽。4. cap 帽子cap尤其指男性戴的有帽舌的便 帽、制服帽hat常指帶檐的帽 子,可作女性戴的帽子的通稱及帽子的總稱cap與hat助記:尤其指男性戴的有帽舌的便 帽、制服帽常指帶檐的帽 子,可作女Most _ turn yellow, red or brown in autumn. A. leaf B. leave C. leaves D. lives2. All kinds of new mach
36、ines are made _ that factory. A. of B. from C. into D. inCI. 單項選擇。DPracticeMost _ turn yellow, red or 3. No matter _ you say, I would not believe you. A. how B. what C. where D. when4. Excuse me, havent you learned the new _ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. Sorry, we wont do that agai
37、n. A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. educationBB3. No matter _ you say, 5. In autumn there are a lot of _ in the ground. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves6. This pair of shoes_ hand, and it _ very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feelsCD5.
38、 In autumn there are a lot o7. What languages _ in that country? German and English. A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken8. Many trees _ along the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were plantedBB7. What languages _ in th9. Silver _
39、 a ring for money. A. is usually made into B. is usually made of C. is usually made from10. I like the dumplings made _ my mother best. A. in B. from C. byAC9. Silver _ a ring fo11. It is said that two _ and three _ are going to visit our school next week. A. German; Japanese B. Germany; Japan C. Germanys; Japans D. Germans; Japanese12. Driving after drinking wine _ in China. A. allows B. doesnt allow C. is allowed D. isnt allowedDD11. It is said that two _13. Excuse me, havent you learned the new _ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. Sorry, we wont do
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