人教版高二英語選修6-Unit3-A-healthy-life-單元同步梳理課件

1、高中英語2019-2020學(xué)年上學(xué)期高二英語單元同步梳理 （人教版） Unit3 A Healthy Life高中英語2019-2020學(xué)年上學(xué)期重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展 掌握 .根據(jù)漢語意思寫出單詞1.藥劑師；化學(xué)家：_ 化學(xué)_ 化學(xué)的 _2. 結(jié)果；效力；_有效的_3.失望的；沮喪的 _ (使)失望 失望_4.收回；撤退；戒毒 _收回；撤退_5. 精神的；智力的_ 精神地；智力地_6.畸形的；異常的_ 正常的_7.加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅強(qiáng)_ 堅強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)壯的；_chemist (n.) effect (n.)disappointment (n.)withdraw (vt.)withdrawal (n

2、.)mental (adj.)mentally (adv.)effective (adj.) chemical (adj.)chemistry (n.) strengthen (vt.) normal (adj.) abnormal (adj.) disappointed (adj.) strong (adj.) disappoint (v.) 重點(diǎn)詞匯.根據(jù)漢語意思寫出單詞chemist (n.) 重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展 掌握 8.尷尬的；陷入困境的：_ (使)尷尬_ 尷尬 _9. 使習(xí)慣于；_ 慣常的10.入了迷的；上了癮的 _沉溺；嗜好_11.不合法的_ 合法的_12. 幸存，生存，殘存

3、物 _ 幸存者_(dá)幸存_13. 適當(dāng)?shù)模徽?dāng)?shù)腳 適當(dāng)?shù)?；正?dāng)?shù)豞embarrassed (adj.) accustom (vt.)addiction (n.)legal (adj.)illegal (adj.)survival (n.) survivor (n.)accustomed (adj.)embarrassmentembarrass (vt.) ppropriately (adv.) appropriate (adj.) addicted (adj.) survive (vt.)重點(diǎn)詞匯embarrassed (adj.) accust重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展 掌握 .根據(jù)漢語意思寫出單

4、詞14.理解(力)_ 理解_15.感到慚愧或羞恥的_ 恥辱_ 16.無意識的；自動的_ 無意識地；自動地_17. 壓力；重音 (vt.) 加壓力于；使緊張_產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的_comprehend (vt.)comprehension (n.)shame (n.)ashamed (adj.) automatic (adj.)automatically (adv.) stress (n.) stressful (adj.) 重點(diǎn)詞匯.根據(jù)漢語意思寫出單詞comprehend (vt重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展 掌握 1. 由于_ 2. 對有癮_3.習(xí)慣于_4.對作出決定_ 5.想要(做)_6. 不顧；不管_7

5、.冒險 _8.陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)_9.處境危險；遭受危險_10.設(shè)法完成_(be) addicted to decide on (be) accustomed tofeel like (doing) take risks/a riskget into manage to do due to重點(diǎn)短語at riskin spite of (be) addicted to decide on 重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展 掌握 11. 代表_ 12. 因而羞愧_13.幫助(某人)擺脫困境_14.熱衷于_ 15.回憶；回顧_be ashamed of/that help (sb.) out be keen onl

6、ook back(on) stand for 重點(diǎn)短語be ashamed of/that help (sb.)重點(diǎn)句子2find/consider/feelit賓語補(bǔ)足語Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up (發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把它戒掉)(教材P18)3as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句As you know (正如你所知道的), if you do the same thing over and over again, you

7、 begin to do it automatically.(教材P18)1It seemsadj.that.“看起來”It seems amazing that (這看起來令人吃驚) at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.(教材P18)重點(diǎn)句型2find/consider/feelit賓語補(bǔ)足語3重點(diǎn)句子5“do/does/did動詞原形”表強(qiáng)調(diào)；as. as. “同一樣”I do hope so (的確希望如此) because I want you to live as long an

8、d healthy a life as I have (像我一樣活得健康長壽)(教材P18)6It is. that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.(教材P22)4It is time to do. “該做的時間了”When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking (是該戒煙的時候了)(教材P18)

9、重點(diǎn)句型5“do/does/did動詞原形”表強(qiáng)調(diào)；as. 1. abuse n.&v.濫用；虐待典例 1) We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us” 我們?yōu)E用土地，因為我們把它當(dāng)作屬于自己的商品.2) He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad.他迎面對我一頓痛罵,這使我很難過.重點(diǎn)用法drug abuse濫用藥品child abuse虐待兒童核心詞匯詳解 1. abuse n.&v.濫用；虐待核心詞匯詳解 【即境活用】練習(xí)

10、 翻譯句子1) 濫用能源會給我們的子孫后代帶來可怕的未來。2) 根據(jù)最新的法律，家長也不允許在家中虐待兒童。_The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future. According to the new law, parents are also not allowed to abuse their children in the family. 【即境活用】練習(xí) 翻譯句子The abuse of 2.ban n.&v.禁止；取締；禁令重點(diǎn)用法banfrom sth./doing sth.禁止做某事a ban on關(guān)于

11、的禁令典例1) From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.從去年六月份開始禁止超市無償提供塑料袋。2) People are banned from smoking in many public places in England.在英國許多公共場所禁止吸煙。從去年六月份開始禁止超市無償提供塑料袋。核心詞匯詳解 2.ban n.&v.禁止；取締；禁令核心詞匯詳解 【即境活用】練習(xí) 翻譯句子1) 這兒的學(xué)生不允許帶手機(jī)回校。2) 禁止摩托車在我們這個城市引起很大的爭論。_The

12、students here are banned from bring cell phones back to school. A ban on motorcycle caused great dispute in our city. 【即境活用】練習(xí) 翻譯句子The students 3. due adj. 應(yīng)付的,到期的,預(yù)期的典例1) Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他們的飛機(jī)預(yù)定在15分鐘后到達(dá)2) The electricity bill is due today . 今天該交電費(fèi)了.3) A great deal of money is due

13、to you 這些錢應(yīng)該付給你。重點(diǎn)用法due to因為；歸因于，歸功于be due to do sth.定于某時做某事核心詞匯詳解 3. due adj. 應(yīng)付的,到期的,預(yù)期的核心詞匯【即境活用】練習(xí) 翻譯句子1)1) 由于這次全球性的金融危機(jī)，他被解雇了。2) 這次峰會將在一個非洲國家舉行。_He was fired due to the global financial crisis. The summit is due to be held in an Africa country.【即境活用】練習(xí) 翻譯句子He was fired du 4. addicted adj.成習(xí)慣而離不

14、開重點(diǎn)用法 be addicted to sthdoing sth沉溺于；專心做addict oneself to sth沉溺于典例 1) 50 million Americans are thought to be addicted to nicotine據(jù)說有五百萬美國人有煙癮。2) Many kids have now become addicted to surfing the Net很多孩子現(xiàn)在沉迷于上網(wǎng) 4. addicted adj.成習(xí)慣而離不開【即境活用】練習(xí) 翻譯句子1) 輟學(xué)后，他沉溺于煙酒中。2) 不要再讓自己陷入這樣愚蠢的事情。_ After leaving scho

15、ol, he was addicted to cigarette and alcohol. Dont addict yourself to such foolish things any longer. 【即境活用】練習(xí) 翻譯句子 After leaving 5.accustomed adj. 通常的重點(diǎn)用法 be(becomegrowget accustomed)to(doing)sth習(xí)慣于(與get used to sth./doing sth.同義)accustom oneself to sh./doing sth.使自己習(xí)慣于.;養(yǎng)成.的習(xí)慣典例1) We were accustom

16、ed to working together我們習(xí)慣了一起工作。2) Having moved to the northeast of China, I had to accustom myself to the dry weather. 搬到東北后，我不得不使自己適應(yīng)干燥的氣候。 5.accustomed adj. 通常的【即境活用】練習(xí) 翻譯句子11）她的眼睛慢慢適應(yīng)了黑暗。2）短褲放在慣常的地方。_ Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark The pans were in their accustomed places【即境活用】練習(xí)

17、 翻譯句子 Her eyes quick 6. quit (quit/quitted) vt.停止(作某事);離職典例1) I am so tired that I decide to quit next month.我很累了，所以我打算下個月辭職。2) I had to quit the gathering in order to be home by midnight.為了能在午夜前到家，我不得不離開聚會3) He quit smoking, and talked something to the person next to him.他停下煙，和旁邊的人說著什么。 6. quit (qu

18、it/quitted) vt.停 重點(diǎn)用法quit doing sth.(必須接名詞或動名詞做賓語) 除此，以下動詞有類似用法suggest; practise; risk(冒險);enjoy; escape; admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; deny; mind; miss; permit; consider; forbid; finish;prevent; keep ; delay; dislike; imagine; 重點(diǎn)用法【即境活用】練習(xí) 翻譯句子1 教練盯著隊員并要求他們不要說話。2) 這個賊有逃脫警察抓捕的技能。 The coac

19、h stare at the team members and asked them to quit talking. The thief has the skill of escaping being caught by policemen.【即境活用】練習(xí) 翻譯句子 The coach star 7.survival n.幸存重點(diǎn)用法 survive v.幸免于，幸存 survivor n.幸存者典例1) As is known, we need food and water for survival.眾所周知，為了生存我們需要食物和水。2) The house survive the s

20、torm.經(jīng)歷暴風(fēng)雪，房子依然沒事。 7.survival n.幸存【即境活用】練習(xí) 翻譯句子1) 沒有人能夠在這次空難中幸存下來。 2) 她比她丈夫多活了十年。 No one survived the air crash. She survived her husband by 10 years. 【即境活用】練習(xí) 翻譯句子 No one survive 1.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 ;典例I feel like drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.在寒冷的冬天里,我每個晚上都要喝杯

21、熱茶I feel like lying on the bed and listening to the music.我喜歡躺在床上聽歌.He feels like a faithful before that learned scholar.在這個知識淵博的學(xué)者面前,他就象一個忠誠的信徒.It feels like a snake.這摸上去像是條蛇.VI 重點(diǎn)句子 （旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料） 1.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 短語歸納would like to do sth.想要做某事prefer to do sth.喜歡做某事would rather do tha

22、n do情愿做而不愿prefer doing (sth.) to (doing) sth. 情愿做而不愿enjoy doing sth.喜歡/樂意做某事 短語歸納【即境活用】練習(xí) 翻譯句子1) 他想抽根煙。2) 這些日子我胃口不好，不想吃東西。 He feels like a cigarette. I dont have an appetite theses days and dont feel like eatinganything. . 【即境活用】練習(xí) 翻譯句子He feels like a 2.take a risk/risks 冒險典例1) I know that I am taki

23、ng a risk, but it is all worthwhile.我知道我是在冒險,但這非常值得。2) He took the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.他冒著失去自己生命的危險，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。短語歸納at risk冒風(fēng)險；處于危險中at the risk of sth./doing sth.冒。的危險risk doing冒險做。at ones own risk自擔(dān)風(fēng)險 2.take a risk/risks 冒險【即境活用】練習(xí) 翻譯句子1）為了尋找失蹤的小孩，他冒著被困風(fēng)

24、雪中的危險。2）任何人在此游泳，后果自負(fù)。 In order to search for the lost child, he risked getting caught in a storm. Anyone swimming in this lake is at his own risk. 【即境活用】練習(xí) 翻譯句子 In order to se 3.in spite of 不管;盡管 典例1) They kept going in spite of their fears. 他們不顧害怕繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。2) In spite of the heavy rain, he came on time.

25、盡管雨很大,他還是按時來了。同義歸納regardless of不管，不顧，盡管；后跟名詞，動名詞，代詞，名詞短語等。despite=in spite ofalthough盡管,后跟從句 3.in spite of 不管;盡管 【即境活用】練習(xí) 翻譯句子1）不管別人怎么說，我仍認(rèn)為他這個人很好。2）盡管天氣不好，他們的假期還是過得極為愉快 In spite of /despite what others said, I think hes a very nice person. They had a wonderful holiday, in spite of/despite the bad w

26、eather.Although the weather was bad, they still had a wonderful holiday. 【即境活用】練習(xí) 翻譯句子 In spite of / 4.get into陷入 典例1) He got into the habit of smoking following his fathers example.他學(xué)他的父親,染上了吸煙的習(xí)慣。2) You may get into trouble, if you always tease others.如果你總是取笑別人，你會惹上麻煩的。 4.get into陷入 短語歸納get over a

27、 difficulty克服困難get over a cough咳嗽好了get down to sth./doing sth.開始做某事get through to you打通你的電話get through the work完成工作 短語歸納【即境活用】練習(xí) 翻譯句子1) 當(dāng)陷入麻煩時，一定要保持鎮(zhèn)定。2) 晚飯后，女孩開始做功課。 When getting in trouble, be sure to keep calm. After the supper, the girl got down to her homework. 【即境活用】練習(xí) 翻譯句子 When getting i 重點(diǎn)句子

28、（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料） 重點(diǎn)句子1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking當(dāng)因為我不再適合而被學(xué)校足球隊開除以后，我意識到自己是時候戒煙了.解釋 It is (high/about) time for sb. to do sth.=It is (high/about) time that sb. did/should do sth.該某人做某事的時候了。典例It is high time for us to say goo

29、d-bye.=It is high time that we should say good-bye.到我們分別的時候了。 重點(diǎn)句子（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料） 重點(diǎn)句子1. W【即境活用】練習(xí) 翻譯句子1) 1) 現(xiàn)在是周六了，你該把工作放下了。2) 我們該為自己的未來做打算了。Its Saturday already. Its high time for you to put down your work. Its about time that we should plan for our future. 【即境活用】練習(xí) 翻譯句子Its Saturday a 重點(diǎn)句子2. Every

30、 time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時候，你就提醒你自己：你（已經(jīng)）是不吸煙的人了。every time在這里相當(dāng)于連詞，連接了兩個分句；remind后面又跟了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 時間狀語從句通常由when, while, as before, after, as soon as 等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，但有時也可由every time, each time，the moment, the day等引導(dǎo)，這時這類詞或詞組就起到相當(dāng)于一個從屬連詞的作用。

31、Each time I get a cold, I have a headache.每次感冒我都頭疼。He phoned me the moment he reached Chicago.他一到芝加哥就給我打了電話。 重點(diǎn)句子2. Every time you feel 此外immediately, instantly, directly等詞也可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。He made for the door directly he heard the knock.一聽到敲門聲他就跑去開門了。I got in touch with him immediately I received the le

32、tter.我一接到信就跟他聯(lián)系了。名師點(diǎn)睛 此外immediately, instantly, di I toured Zhang Jiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A. For the first time B. At firstC. It was the first time D. The first timeD I toured Zhan it的用法(1)it的用法(1)it作人稱代詞1it的最基本的用法是作代詞，主要指剛提到的事物，以避免重復(fù)Xian is a beautiful city, isnt i

33、t?2也可以指動物或嬰兒(有時也可指未知性別的人)Is this your dog? No, it isnt.it作非人稱代詞it有時并不指具體的東西而泛指天氣、時間、日期、距離、價值、度量、溫度、環(huán)境等，稱為非人稱的itWhats the cost of the Tshirt?It is 150 yuan. it的用法(1)it的用法(1) it作形式主語替代作主語的從句、動詞不定式、動名詞，而把真正的主語置于句尾1代替不定式作主語(1)It beadj.(for sb.) to do sth.此處的adj.多為描述事件的形容詞It is illegal for a teenager to

34、drive a car without a license.(2)It beadj.of sb. to do sth.此處adj.多為描述人的形容詞Its kind of you to help me with the problem.2代替動名詞作主語常見句型為：It is no good/use doing做是沒有好處/沒用的Its worthwhile doing.做是值得的Its useless doing做是沒用的Its no use crying (cry) over spilt milk. it作形式主語 3代替主語從句作主語(1)It is adj.thatclause此句型中常見的形容詞為：clear, obvious, true, possible, certain等。Its v