四級(jí)段落翻譯

1、CET1LionDance獸之首，在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)中，獅子被視為是mascottheTangthe保護(hù)人類。據(jù)記載，獅舞已擁有了theTangtheDynastyLanternFestivalTheLionDanceisoneofthemostwidespreadfolkdancesinChina.Thelionisthekingofanimals.InChinesetradition,thelionisregardedasamascot,whichcanbringgoodluck.Ancientpeopleregardedthelionasasymbolofbravenessandstrength

2、,whichcoulddriveawayevilandprotecthumans.Thedancehasarecordedhistoryofmorethan2,000years.DuringtheTangDynasty,theLionDancewasalreadyintroducedintotheroyalfamilyofthedynasty.Therefore,performingtheliondanceattheLanternFestivalandotherfestiveoccasionsbecameacustomwherepeoplecouldprayforgoodluck,safety

3、andhappiness.33enterprisesChinawilldevelopitseconomyfurtherandopenitselfwidertotheoutsideworld,whichoffersmorebusinessopportunitiestooverseasenterprises.SinceChinasreformandopeningup,Chineseenterpriseshavebeencooperatingwithoverseasenterprisesintermsofeconomyandtechnology,andhavescoredgreatachieveme

4、nt.OverseasenterpriseshavenotonlyhelpedChineseenterpriseswiththeirgrowth,butalsobenefitedfromthecooperation.ChinesegovernmentwillcontinuetoofferfavorablepoliciesandconditionstopromotethefurthercooperationbetweenChineseandoverseasenterprisesThephenomenonofholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeoplesconsumpt

5、ionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandsofChineseconsumersareshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfy

6、peoplesdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife.ministervilifyglutinousdumplingsTheDuanwuFestival,alsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival,istocommemoratethepatrioticpoetQuYuan.QuYuanwasaloyalandhighlyesteemedminister,whobroughtpeaceandprosperitytothestatebutendedupdrowninghimselfinariverasaresultofbeingvilified.Peo

7、plegottothespotbyboatandcastglutinousdumplingsintothewater,hopingthatthefishesatethedumplingsinsteadofQuYuansbody.Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyglutinousdumplingsanddragonboatraces,especiallyinthesouthernprovinceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes.603005、2013年6月2060300astronaut(theTiang

8、on-1laboratorymodule)執(zhí)行為期兩周的任務(wù)。她在課上進(jìn)行了一系列太空的物理演示。在有些演示中還對(duì)比了在地球上重力one-gravity一堂知識(shí)與樂趣兼具的物理課，也顯示了我國(guó)通信科技的前進(jìn)。OnJune20,2013,anestimated600thousandschoolchildrenandtheirteachersacrossChinawatchedasciencelessontaughtfrom300kmabovetheEarthbyastronautWangYaping.WangisaboardtheTiangong-1laboratorymodulewithtwo

9、crewmates,foratwo-weekmission.Herlessonswereaseriesofphysicsdemonstrationsinthespace.Insomedemonstrations,shecomparedwiththesameexperimentundertheone-gravityenvironmentonEarth.Thelessonhasnotonlyofferedchildrenaphysicslessonwithknowledgeandinterest,butalsoshowstheadvanceincommunicationtechnologyofCh

10、ina.Shanghaiisadynamic,diverseandstimulatingcity-theveryepitomeofmodernChina.ThoughShanghaicannotrivalBeijinginculturalheritage,itsvariedarchitecturalstylesandcosmopolitanfeelgiveitacharmofitsown.TodaysShanghaihasbecomeaworld-famousinternationalmetropolis.Awalkthroughthisboomingcityrevealsmanyglimps

11、esofitscolorfulpast.HiddenamongsttheskyscrapersareremainsoftheoriginalShanghai.TheykeeponshowinghowShanghaihasbeendevelopingfastandenormouslysinceitsopeningasacommercialportinthelate19thcentury,especiallyafterthefoundingofnewChina.9955月31Inmoderntimes,Asiaexperiencedtwistsandturnsinitsdevelopment.To

12、changetheirdestiny,thepeopleofAsiahavebeenforgingaheadinanindomitablespiritandwithhardstruggle.AsiasdevelopmentachievementstodayaretheresultofthepersistenteffortsoftheindustriousandtalentedAsianpeople.ThepeopleofAsiaarefullyawarethatthereisnoreadymodelorunchangingpathofdevelopmentthatisuniversallyap

13、plicable.Theynevershyawayfromreformandinnovation.Instead,theyarecommittedtoexploringandfindingdevelopmentpathsthatareinlinewiththetrendofthetimesandtheirownsituations,andhaveopenedupbrightprospectsforeconomicandsocialdevelopment.8、吸煙之危害，可謂大矣，其嚴(yán)重性是不能低估的。吸煙污染空氣，Smokingdoesgreatharmtohumananditsgravity

14、shouldnotbeunderestimated.Smokingpollutesair,damageshealth,andincreasestheincidenceoflungcancer.Toarousetheawarenessabouttheprevalenceoftobaccoinallthecountriesandtopreventsmoking-induceddiseasesanddeaths,theWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)hasdefinedMay31stineveryyearasWorldNo-TobaccoDay.Thetobaccoaddic

15、tssaythatsmokingisimpossibletoquitbecausetheycoulddowithoutmealsinadaybutwouldfeeltorturedwithouttobaccointwohours.However,whenonerealizesthatsmokingisharmfulinmanywaysbutbeneficialinnowayandthatitisacursetoothersaswellastohehimself,hewillbedeterminedtoresistthetemptationoftobacco.Toquitsmokingrequi

16、respersistenceandsolongasonepersists,hellberewarded./AnincreasingnumberofEnglish-educatedChineseparentsoverseashavecometotherealizationthatwhileEnglishlearningisindispensabletotheirchildren,itisessentialthattheirkidshaveagoodcommandofChinese.Chinasrisehasfullyawakenedtheirawarenessofthefactthattheir

17、kidscanbenefitfromtheirbilingualabilitywhichcannotonlyenhancetheircompetitivenessinthejobmarket,butalsofacilitatetheirexposuretoandfamiliaritywiththetwodifferentculturesbetweentheEastandtheWest.TheyhavehardlychangedtheirattitudestowardsChinese.AtonetimetheyproudlydeclaredthattheyknewEnglishonly.Now,

18、theyhavebeguntogivefullsupporttotheirkidslearningChineseanditsculture,andtheyalsomakeoccasionalvisitstoChina,wheretheycanenjoyitsmagnificentnaturallandscapeandgettoknowitsrichculturalheritage.13、改革開放30年來(lái)，隨著中國(guó)逐漸崛起成為政治經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國(guó)，海外人士學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)象與日俱增，海外孔子學(xué)院也成了人們學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)語(yǔ)言和中國(guó)文化的首選之地。/通過學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，他們對(duì)這個(gè)和自己文化/AsChinaisrisinga

19、sapoliticalandeconomicworldpower,thankstoitsthree-decadereformandopeningup,moreandmorepeopleinoverseascountriesstarttolearnChineseandturntoaConfuciusInstituteintheirowncountriesastheirfirstchoicelearningChineselanguageandChineseculture./Duringthelearningprocess,thelearnersconcurrentlydeveloptheirint

20、erestinthisancientland,whosecivilizationissovastlydifferentfromtheirs.AndthelearnershaveopportunitiestolearnaboutChinesephilosophy,art,architecture,medicineandcateringcultureandexperiencefirst-handthesplendorsofthisvenerablecivilization./Asthesecondculture,Chineseculturehasenrichedthelifeandworldout

21、lookofthelearners.Thistrend,sotospeak,isgatheringmomentumandistheretostay.ApartfromtheirloveforChinesecuisine,moreandmoreAmericanlearnersofChineselanguageareturningtoChineseacupuncture,herbalmedicines,martialarts./Theyarealsointerestedinkongfufilms,fashionsandcrafts.Seeminglyoutlandishwordssuchasdim

22、sum,ginseng,gingko,oolongchahavecreptintotheireverydaylanguage.ThelatestChineseculturaliconstomakeitsimpactthereareTaoism,andancientschoolofthought,andfengshui,anancientartofplacement.15、美國(guó)人強(qiáng)調(diào)效率、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和獨(dú)創(chuàng)性，而中國(guó)人則將嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)規(guī)劃放在首位，鼓勵(lì)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員之間的密切合作和無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)。/在美國(guó)學(xué)校，討論享有至高無(wú)上的地位，討論是課堂教學(xué)的主旋律；而中國(guó)教師喜歡講課，喜歡考試，編寫千篇一律的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)教案，培養(yǎng)整齊劃一

23、的高材生/美國(guó)人的政治觀，經(jīng)濟(jì)觀以及社會(huì)觀的核心是個(gè)人道德自治觀。國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的思想體系是以儒家學(xué)說為基礎(chǔ)的，這種思想強(qiáng)調(diào)整體和諧/現(xiàn)在，中美聯(lián)系比以往更加緊密，中國(guó)人學(xué)英語(yǔ)，玩保齡球，吃德基，美國(guó)人學(xué)漢語(yǔ)，練功夫，吃北京烤鴨，泰坦尼克駛進(jìn)中國(guó)牡丹亭也在百老匯上演。/Americanpeopleemphasizeefficiency,competitionandoriginalitywhileChinesepeoplegiveprioritytocarefulplanningandencourageclosecooperationandaltruisticdedicationamongteammem

24、bers./InAmericanschools,discussionisgiventopprioritywhileChineseteachersliketolectureinclass,andalotofthemareobsessedwithexaminations.Theywriteconsistentandstandardizedteachingplans,andarehappywithbringingupidenticalandstandardizedtalents./CentraltoAmericanpolitical,economicandsocialthoughtistheconc

25、eptofindividualmoralautonomy.TraditionalChinesephilosophicalsystemsarebasedonConfucianism,whichsingshighpraisesforcommunalharmony./Nowadays,therelationofChinaandAmericabecomecloserthanever.ChineselearnEnglish,playbowling,enjoyKFC,whileAmericanslearnChinese,exerciseKungFu,likePekingDuck.AndTitanicsai

26、ledintoChina,whileThePeonyPavilionhasbeenperformedonBroadway./16、武術(shù)在我國(guó)源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，是中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化的瑰寶。我們知道，一個(gè)民族的優(yōu)秀文化遺產(chǎn)，不僅僅屬于一個(gè)民族，它會(huì)逐漸傳播到世界而成為人類的共同財(cái)富。/為了更好的推廣武術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)，使其與奧運(yùn)/Wushu,orChinesemartialart,canbetracedbacktoancienttimes.ItisagemofChinesetraditionalculture.Asweallknow,thefine/cultureofanationdoesntbelongtothen

27、ationaloneanditwillbespreadtotherestoftheworldandsharedbyallhumanity./TheChineseWushuAssociationandInternationalWushuFederation(IWUF)havebeenworkingveryhardtopopularizewushuandmaketheChinesemartialartclosertotheOlympicMovement.WushuwasacceptedtojoinbowlingandinternationalstandarddanceasanOlympicdemo

28、nstrationevent./TheboomingofwushuisattributednotonlytotheattractivenessofthesportbutalsotoemigrantChinesewushumastersovertheyears./Martialartistsoftheoldergenerationshavesownwushuseedsinforeigncountries.Weshu,whichcanbeusedasselfdefenseandcankeeppractitionersfitandstrong,soombecamepopularonnewlands.

29、Todaysperbwushumastersareactiveallovertheworld,andamateursareontheincreasewitheachpassingday18、過去10年，海平面升高和森林看法的速度都是前所未有的；生/環(huán)境40%，即2040%256080256080/就有6000多種左右，高等植物3萬(wàn)多種。/Sealevelroseandforestweredestroyedatanunprecedentedrateduringthelastdecade.Aseriesofenvironmentalproblemssuchsthedeteriorationofec

30、osystem,theextinctionofbio-species,damagetotheozonelayer,thegreen-houseeffect,acidrain,haveposedaseriousthreattohumanlivingconditions./Environmentalcrisisleadstooneoftheseriousproblems,namely,watershortage.Presently,morethan40%oftheworldspopulation,morethan2billionpeople,nowfacewatershortage.Itispre

31、dictedhatwiththeglobalpopulationexpectedtoincreasefromsixbilliontoeightbillionoverthenext25years,morepressureonenvironmentalprotectionstressisexpected./Asadevelopingcountry,chinaisconfrontedwiththedualtaskofdevelopingtheeconomyandprotectingtheenvironment.Proceedingfromitsnationalconditions,chinahas,

32、intheprocessofpromotingitsoverallmodernizationprogram,madeenvironmentalprotectiononeofitsbasicstatepolicies./Itisknowntoallthatprotectionoftheecologicalenvironmentandbiodiversityisthefocalpointofenvironmentalprotectionwork.Chinaisrichinwildlifespecies.Thereareabout6,000vertebratesaloneand30,000speci

33、esofhigherplants./201312(hutong)京帶來(lái)了無(wú)窮的魅力。北京的胡同不僅僅是平民百姓的生活環(huán)而且還是一門建筑藝術(shù)。通常，胡同內(nèi)有一個(gè)大雜院，房間夠410個(gè)家庭的差不多20口人住。所以，胡同里的生活充滿了友善InBeijing,therearenumeroushutongs.Thelifeofcommonpeopleinhutongsbringsendlesscharmtotheancientcapital,Beijing.ThehutonginBeijingisnotonlythelivingenvironmentofcommonpeoplebutalsoakindo

34、farchitecture.Usually,thereisacourtyardcomplexinsidehutong,withroomssharedby4to10familiesofabout20people.Therefore,lifeinhutongsisfulloffriendlinessandgenuinehumanity.Nowadays,withrapidsocialandeconomicdevelopment,manyhutongsarereplacedbynewtallbuildings.Ihopehutongscanbepreserved.1.bringendlesschar

35、mto。2.1.述，句內(nèi)不太重要的信息會(huì)用|介詞短語(yǔ)或從句來(lái)補(bǔ)充說明，如本中“胡同內(nèi)有一個(gè)大雜院，房間夠4到10個(gè)家庭的差不多20口人with詞結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)出來(lái)，起補(bǔ)充說明的作用。3.充滿友善和人情味：翻譯為fulloffriendlinessandgenuinehumanity。4.隨著社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展：翻譯為withrapidsocialandeconomicdevelopmentwithNowadays,moreandmoreuniversitystudentscomplainabouthavinggreatdifficultiesinfindingagoodjob.Thereasons

36、forthisphenomenonareasfollows:First,collegestudentsspendmostoftheirtimeatschoolstudyingacademicsubjectsanditisonlywhentheystartlookingforajobthattheyrealizetheylacknecessaryjobtraining.Second,competitionamonggraduateshasbecomemoreandmorefierce.Andthisresultsinadecreasedchanceforanyindividualgraduate

37、tofindajob.Therefore,itishighlysuggestedthatcollegestudentsshoulddosomepart-timejobsintheirsparetimetoaccumulaterelevantworkingexperience.難點(diǎn)精析.抱怨很難找到好工作：翻譯為complainabouthavinggreatdifficultiesinfindingagoodjobcomplainaboutdoingsth.havinggreatdifficultiesinfindingagoodjobhavedifficultiesindoingsth.只有

38、當(dāng)他們開始找工作的時(shí)候，才意識(shí)到自己缺乏必要的職業(yè)培訓(xùn)：翻譯為itisonlywhentheystartlookingforajobthattheyrealizetheylacknecessaryjobtrainingitisonlywhenthat表示。，.resultsin,leadtobringaboutresultin.itishighlysuggestedthat.highlysuggestedstronglyrecommended5.accumulaterelevantworkingexperience.(papercutting)一。中國(guó)剪紙有一千五百多年的歷史，在(theMin

39、gandQingDynasties)PapercuttingisoneofChinamsostpopulartraditionalfolkarts.Chinesepapercuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.ItwaswidespreadparticularlyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Peopleoftenbeautifytheirhomeswithpapercuttings.DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,inparticular,papercutting

40、sareusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandroomsinordertoenhancethejoyousatmosphere.Thecolormostfrequentlyusedinpapercuttingisred,whichsymbolizeshealthandprosperity.Chinesepapercuttingisverypopulararoundtheworldanditisoftengivenasapresenttoforeignfriends.1.traditionalfolkart,folk1.traditionalfolkart,folkarta

41、rtformbeautifytheirhomeshomeenvironmentenhancethejoyousatmospherewhichsymbolizeshealthandprosperity,此處既可以用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也可以用分詞形式symbolizinghealthandprosperity。第四篇：(realestate)Inthepastsevenyears,Chinarsealestateindustryhasdevelopedinarecordhighspeed.Forthosewhoearnlessbutareeagertoownadecentandcomfortabl

42、eplaceoftheirowninabigcity,thehighhousingpriceisaheavyburdenthattheycannotafford.Forthisreason,thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestopreventthehousingpricefromrisingtoofast,includingraisinginterestratesandincreasingtaxesonrealestateetc.Presently,thesemeasureshaveachievedinitialeffectsinsomecities.

43、難點(diǎn)精析realestateindustryarecordhighspeedforthisreasontakeaseriesofmeasuresachieveinitialeffects2013年1215%考試時(shí)間：30140-16013-15分10-12分7-9分4-6分1-3分0PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.樣題pa

44、percutting中國(guó)剪紙有一千五百多年的歷史，在明朝和清朝時(shí)theMingandQingDynasties。注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2練習(xí)1中國(guó)將進(jìn)一步發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)、擴(kuò)enterpriseskey1Chinawilldevelopitseconomyfurtherandopenitselfwidertotheoutsideworld,whichoffersmorebusinessopportunitiestooverseasenterprises.SinceChinarseformandopeningup,Chineseenterpriseshavebeencooperatingwithov

45、erseasenterprisesintermsofeconomyandtechnology,andhavescoredgreatachievement.OverseasenterpriseshavenotonlyhelpedChineseenterpriseswiththeirgrowth,butalsobenefitedfromthecooperation.ChinesegovernmentwillcontinuetoofferfavorablepoliciesandconditionstopromotethefurthercooperationbetweenChineseandovers

46、easenterprises.LionDancemascot2,000theTangDynastytheLanternFestivalKey2TheLionDanceisoneofthemostwidespreadfolkdancesinChina.Thelionisthekingofanimals.InChinesetradition,thelionisregardedasamascot,whichcanbringgoodluck.Ancientpeopleregardedthelionasasymbolofbravenessandstrength,whichcoulddriveawayev

47、ilandprotecthumans.Thedancehasarecordedhistoryofmorethan2,000years.DuringtheTangDynasty,theLionDancewasalreadyintroducedintotheroyalfamilyofthedynasty.Therefore,performingtheliondanceattheLanternFestivalandotherfestiveoccasionsbecameacustomwherepeoplecouldprayforgoodluck,safetyandhappiness.練習(xí)3假日經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)象表明：中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)觀正在發(fā)生巨大Key3Thephenomenonofholi