初中英語-介詞課件

1、尖兵專訓(xùn)營 核心考點通關(guān)專訓(xùn)三介詞尖兵專訓(xùn)營 核心考點通關(guān)專訓(xùn)三介詞考題追蹤年份考查題型核心考點考查頻率核心素養(yǎng)2015-2019單項填空、完形填空介詞及介詞短語辨析語言能力考勢分析介詞是一種虛詞,在安徽中考中每年均有涉及,考查分值為13分考題年份考查題型核心考點考查頻率核心素養(yǎng)2015-2019單()1.(2019安徽)On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel the window.A.by B.forC.with D.fromA答案()1.(2019安徽)On sunny days, 解析句意:在晴朗的天氣,我奶奶經(jīng)常在窗戶旁邊讀小說。by

2、“在旁邊”;for“為”;with“和一起”;from“從”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。解析解析句意:在晴朗的天氣,我奶奶經(jīng)常在窗戶旁邊讀小說。by()2.(2018安徽)Our class are much sure to win the basketball gameClass Three.A.ofB.inC.againstD.fromC答案()2.(2018安徽)Our class are m解析句意:我們班一定會戰(zhàn)勝三班贏得這次籃球賽。表示“與比賽”用介詞against。故選C。解析解析句意:我們班一定會戰(zhàn)勝三班贏得這次籃球賽。表示“與()3.(2017安徽)To my pleasure, m

3、y family is alwaysme whatever I decide to do.A.aboveB.behindC.fromD.throughB答案()3.(2017安徽)To my pleasure,解析句意:令我高興的是,無論我決定做什么,我的家人總是在身后支持我。above“在上面”;behind“在后”;from“從來”;through“通過”。由句意可知,這里說的是“我的家人總是在身后支持我”。故選B。解析解析句意:令我高興的是,無論我決定做什么,我的家人總是在()4.(2016安徽)Many wild animals are , and its time for us to

4、 do whatever we can to protect them.A.on dutyB.on showC.in orderD.in dangerD答案()4.(2016安徽)Many wild anima解析句意:許多野生動物正處在危險中,是該我們竭盡所能去保護它們的時候了。on duty“值日,值班”;on show“展覽”;in order“按順序”;in danger“處在危險中”。根據(jù)句意可知選D。解析解析句意:許多野生動物正處在危險中,是該我們竭盡所能去保()5.(2015安徽)The Dragon Boat Festival this year will comefour d

5、ays.A.afterB.forC.duringD.inD答案()5.(2015安徽)The Dragon Boat解析句意:再過四天今年的端午節(jié)就要到了。“in+一段時間”表示“在之后”,常與一般將來時態(tài)連用。故選D。解析解析句意:再過四天今年的端午節(jié)就要到了。“in+一段時間介詞是英語中最活躍的詞類之一,它是一種虛詞,不能單獨使用,必須和名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或代詞的詞語連用構(gòu)成介詞短語,用來表明與它連用的詞和句子中某個詞或某些詞之間的關(guān)系。介詞是英語中最活躍的詞類之一,它是一種虛詞,不能單獨使用,介詞短語分類例子介詞+名詞at home在家里;at school在學(xué)校;at noon在中

6、午;at night在晚上;at work在工作;at sea在大海上;at the same time 同時;at times有時;at breakfast 早餐時;at midnight在午夜;at the moment在此刻;after a while 過了一會by bus 乘公共汽車;by the way 順便說;by the time 到時候;by turns 輪流;by mistake錯誤地;by the door在門口in hospital住院;in the hospital 在醫(yī)院;in the end 最后;in order 整整齊齊;in order to 以便;in no

7、 time 很快,立即;in the daytime在白天;介詞短語分類例子介詞at home在家里;at school介詞短語分類例子介詞+名詞in turn 輪流;in time 及時;in front 在前方;in English 用英語;in the future將來;in future今后;in fact 事實上on the way 在路上;on Sunday 在星期天 ;on show 展出;on display 陳列;on fire 著火;on duty 值日;on the other hand 另一方面;on foot 步行;on business 出差;on board 在船

8、(飛機)上;on holiday 在休假;on the telephone 在接(打)電話;on time 準(zhǔn)時;on the left/right 在左邊/右邊;on sale 在出售;on watch 值班;on the earth 在地球上with pleasure 很樂意;with ones help 在某人的幫助下介詞短語分類例子介詞in turn 輪流;in time 及分類例子be+形容詞+介詞be amazed at對感到驚訝; be angry with 生(某人的)氣;be afraid of 害怕; be busy with 忙于做;be good at 擅長于; be

9、full of 充滿;be excited about 對感到興奮; be kind to 對和善;be interested in對感興趣; be famous for因而著名; be late for 遲到; be popular with 受歡迎;be pleased with對感到滿意; be proud of對感到驕傲;be ready for為準(zhǔn)備好; be satisfied with 對滿意;分類例子bebe amazed at對感到驚訝; 分類例子動詞+介詞be worried about 為擔(dān)心 agree with 同意; ask for 要求; begin with 以

10、開始; come from 來自; call at拜訪; die of 死于; get on/off 上車/下車; fill.with 用裝; fall off從落下; hear from 收到(某人)的信; hear of 聽說;look at 看; go to bed 去睡覺;go to school 去上學(xué); look for 尋找;look after 照顧; listen to. 聽;pay for 付錢; 分類例子動詞be worried about 為擔(dān)心 分類例子動詞+介詞point to指向； point at指著； send for派人去叫; run across 偶然碰到

11、;talk about 談?wù)? think about 考慮;wait for 等候; write to 寫信給;worry about 擔(dān)心; laugh at 嘲笑;fall behind 落在后面; knock at 敲分類例子動詞分類例子介詞+名詞+介詞at the foot of 在腳下;on the top of 在頂端;in the middle of 在中間;in the front of 在前面;in the east of 在東部;by means of 借助;at the beginning of 起初;by the end of 到為止;at the age of 在歲

12、時;at the head of 在前頭分類例子介詞at the foot of 在腳下;on 1.in front of和in the front of只差一個定冠詞the,但用法不同:前者意為“在的前面”,前后所指的內(nèi)容不存在包含關(guān)系;而后者意為“在的前面”,前后所指的內(nèi)容存在包含關(guān)系。如:Li Lei sits in front of me, but Wang Fang sits behind me.李雷坐在我前面,而王芳坐在我的后面。The desk is in the front of the classroom.書桌在教室的前面。1.in front of和in the front

13、 of只2.in the tree和on the tree都可以譯為“在樹上”,但用法不同:前者in the tree一般指本身不是樹上的事物,而后者on the tree一般指樹上長的東西。如:I can see some birds in the tree.我能看到樹上有一些小鳥。There are some pears on the tree.樹上結(jié)了一些梨。2.in the tree和on the tree都可以譯為3.in the wall表示嵌在墻里,而on the wall表示在墻的表面。如:There is a hole in the wall.墻上有個洞。There is a

14、 map on the wall.墻上有一幅地圖。4.“在太陽下”用in the sun,“在某人的幫助下”用with ones help或with the help of sb.。如:Dont read in the sun.別在太陽下看書。With the teachers help, I got some progress.在老師的幫助下,我取得了一些進步。3.in the wall表示嵌在墻里,而on the wa詞語辨析法考點1介詞辨析在介詞的考查中,很多介詞詞義相近,因此要正確掌握相關(guān)介詞的基本用法并注意介詞之間的詞義辨析,這樣才能做出正確的選擇。詞語辨析法考點1介詞辨析在介詞的考

15、查中,很多介詞詞義相(2019安徽中考模擬)The famous TV presenter Li Yong died October 25, 2018. Many people in China felt sad a lot.A.inB.on C.atD.during B答案(2019安徽中考模擬)The famous TV pre剖析句意:2018年10月25日,著名的電視主持人李詠逝世,許多中國人都感到非常悲傷。in用于年、月之前,on用于具體的某一天前;at用在具體時刻前;during表示“在期間”。剖析剖析句意:2018年10月25日,著名的電視主持人李詠逝(2019定遠實驗中學(xué)模擬)

16、Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?We learned the differences fact and opinion.A.betweenB.amongC.duringD.beyondA答案(2019定遠實驗中學(xué)模擬)Hi, guys. Wher剖析句意:嘿,各位。我們昨天(學(xué))到哪兒了?我們學(xué)了fact和opinion的區(qū)別。between“兩者之間”;among“在(三者或三者以上事物)之間”;during“在期間”;beyond“超越”。根據(jù)句意可知是指fact和opinion兩者之間的區(qū)別。剖析剖析句意:嘿,各位。我們昨天(學(xué))到哪兒了?我們固定搭配

17、法考點1介詞辨析中考中常有一些介詞與句子中的詞語構(gòu)成短語或者固定搭配。做題時,我們要找出句子的中心詞匯,也就是這個詞與選項中的介詞能夠構(gòu)成一個固定的短語,表達句子的意思。固定搭配法考點1介詞辨析中考中常有一些介詞與句子中的詞(2019蒙城實驗中學(xué)模擬)The local community center is open Monday to Saturday.A.in B.fromC.for D.onB答案(2019蒙城實驗中學(xué)模擬)The local commu剖析句意:當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)中心從星期一到星期六開放。介詞短語from.to.為固定搭配,意為“從到”。剖析剖析句意:當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)中心從星期一到

18、星期六開放。介詞短語f短語句意辨析法考點2介詞短語辨析明確所給選項中介詞短語的含義,然后結(jié)合句子的意思,選出正確的答案。這類題目總的來說比單個介詞辨析要容易得多,因此,考生只要認真審題,就能很容易選出答案。短語句意辨析法考點2介詞短語辨析明確所給選項中介詞短語(2019合肥50中模擬)Have you seen Mr. Gao, Lily?Yes. He has gone to meet Bob .A.in needB.in silenceC.in timeD.in personD答案(2019合肥50中模擬)Have you seen M剖析莉莉,你看到高老師了嗎?是的。他已經(jīng)親自去接鮑勃了

19、。in need“處于困難中”;in silence“沉默”;in time“及時”;in person“親自”。剖析剖析莉莉,你看到高老師了嗎?是的。他已經(jīng)親自去接(2019阜陽穎東區(qū)模擬)Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever Im .Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.A.in orderB.in troubleC.in publicD.in timeB答案(2019阜陽穎東區(qū)模擬)Sally is my bes剖析句意:Sally是我最好的朋友。每當(dāng)我身陷困境時,她總是出

20、現(xiàn)。是的。患難見真情。in order“按次序的,井然有序的”;in trouble“處于困難中”;in public“在公共場合”;in time“及時”。根據(jù)答語“患難見真情”可知選B,表達每當(dāng)自己身陷困境時,朋友總是在幫助“我”。剖析剖析句意:Sally是我最好的朋友。每當(dāng)我身陷困境時()1.(2019河南)Shall I help you go the street, Grandpa?No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A.onB.withC.acrossD.alongC答案()1.(2019河南)Shall I help y()2.(2019青海改編

21、)Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon?Yes. It will be landing right .A.at timesB.in timeC.on timeD.for one timeC答案()2.(2019青海改編)Excuse me, w()3.(2019咸寧)Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.Thats great! And we will read books there a month.A.beforeB.inC.byD.untilB答案()3.(201

22、9咸寧)Thanks to our g()4.(2019襄陽)How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.I just want to be quiet for a while. Im sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A.in silence B.in person C.in public D.in factA答案()4.(2019襄陽)How strange! Y()5.(2019河北)This story is simple English. My little sister

23、can read it. A.forB.inC.withD.by B答案()5.(2019河北)This story is ()6.(2019廣東)I think tea will taste better some milk in it.A.forB.withC.FromD.atB答案()6.(2019廣東)I think tea wil()7.(2019淮安) the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A.AtB.In C.OnD.WithD答案()7.(2019淮安) the help o

24、()8.(2019武漢)He wrote his phone number a piece of paper.A.onB.forC.inD.fromA答案()8.(2019武漢)He wrote his ph()9.(2019呼和浩特)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A.againstB.acrossC.above D.belowA答案()9.(2019呼和浩特)Ben was helpi()10.(2019福建改編)Is that your headmaster?You me

25、an the man blue?A.on B.with C.in D.atC答案()10.(2019福建改編)Is that you()11.(2019內(nèi)江)When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon? July 20th, 1969.A.In B.AtC.For D.OnD答案()11.(2019內(nèi)江)When did Neil()12.(2019無錫)Lets take a walk the river after dinner, shall we?A.alongB.through C.uponD.overA答案()12.(2019無錫)Lets ta

26、ke a w()13.(2019長沙改編)Yesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A.onB.atC.to D.forA答案()13.(2019長沙改編)Yesterday ou()14.(2019滁州實驗中學(xué)模擬)How soon will we get the offers from a new high school? about two months.A.In B.ForC.Among D.Duri

27、ngA答案()14.(2019滁州實驗中學(xué)模擬)How soo()15.(2019天水)Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 a.m. the morning of Jane 7.A.at; in B.on; on C.on; in D.at; onD答案()15.(2019天水)Most of the vi()16.(2019青島)The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only ab

28、out three hours. A.from B.amongC.inD.betweenD答案()16.(2019青島)The high-speed()17.(2019涼山)Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.underB答案()17.(2019涼山)Look, there i()18.(2019濱州)I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. You shouldnt watch TV too much. Its bad your eyes.A.onB.inC.forD.withC答案()18.(2019濱州)I want to wat()19.(2019合肥37中模擬)Our headteacher asks the cooks in our school to prepare healthy meals junk food for us. A.withB.o