初中英語中考復習時態(tài)總復習課件(共51張)

1、動詞的時態(tài)初中英語語法復習動詞的時態(tài)初中英語語法復習用下列動詞的適當形式填空1.I _ ( get ) up at 6 oclock every day.2.My father _ (have) a lovely dog.3.He _ (go ) to school on foot.4.She _ (do ) not like watching TV.5.They _ (play) football every Sunday afternoon.1. Mary and Lucy are _ (dance) now.2. Listen! Someone is _ (play) the piano

2、 in the next room.6. She often _ (dance) after school.8. My sister is _ (fly) a kite in the garden.9. We are _ (watch) TV now.10. Be quiet ! The baby _ _ (sleep) now.gethasgoesdoesplaydancingplayingdancesflyingwatchingissleeping用下列動詞的適當形式填空gethasgoesdoesplayGrammar一、一般現(xiàn)在時：概念：經(jīng)常、反復發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。時間

3、狀語：always, usually ,often, once a week, every day, on SundaysGrammar一、一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時-句型變化1） be動詞. Danny is a good student. 陳述句Danny isnt a good student. 否定句Is Danny a good student? 一般疑問句 其時間狀語為often（經(jīng)常）、 usually（通常）、 always（總是）、 sometimes（有時）等頻率副詞，on Saturdays（在星期六）、 in the morning(afternoon evening)（在

4、早上（下午 晚上） 、every day（每天） 等。一般現(xiàn)在時-句型變化1） be動詞. 一般現(xiàn)在時-句型變化表示動作 行為動詞.1)第一人稱作主語的 變否定句須在動詞前加助動詞dont； 變一般疑問句須在句首加助動詞do。 例如：They have lunch at 12:00. 陳述句 They dont have lunch at 12:00. 否定句 Do they have lunch at 12:00? 一般疑問句 一般現(xiàn)在時-句型變化表示動作 行為動詞.一般現(xiàn)在時-句型變化2）第三人稱做主語的 變否定句須在動詞前加助動詞doesnt； 變一般疑問句須在句首加助動詞does。 例

5、如：Jenny speaks English very well. 陳述句Jenny doesnt speak English very well. 否定句Does Jenny speak English very well? 一般疑問句一般現(xiàn)在時-句型變化2）第三人稱做主語的專項練習 1 I can take Li Ming there when he _ ( come) to visit.2 _your sister_(know)English?3 Her home_ _ _(遠離 )her school.4 The pot_(not look) like yours very much.

6、5 Where _you_(have)lunch every day?6 Who_(想要 )to go swimming?7 _she_(do) the housework every day?8 Jenny and Danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon .專項練習 1 I can take Li Ming theExerciseThe twins _(wash) the clothes every day.Sometimes he _ (play) basketball over there.How often _ Sally _(sing)

7、?washplaysdoessingExerciseThe twins _(動詞-ed形式的構成：在動詞后加-ed以字母e 結尾的動詞，只+d“ 輔音字母+y ” ，變y 為i, 再+ed重讀閉音節(jié)以一個輔音字母結尾的，雙寫+edwantanswermovediecarrycrystopplanwantedmoveddiedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedanswered動詞-ed形式的構成：在動詞后加-ed以字母e 結尾的動詞，Grammar一般過去時: Past Simple概念: 表示過去發(fā)生的動作結構: did標志語：yesterday、. ago、 in 1992

8、、 last week/monthGrammar一般過去時: Past SimpleExerciseThe twins _(wash) the clothes yesterday.The day before yesterday he _ (play) basketball over there._ Sally _(sing) two hours ago?washedplayedDidsingExerciseThe twins _(gotdranktookwentswamatecutwerehaddidcamesaidsawput不規(guī)則過去式gettakegoswimeatdrinkareha

9、vedocomecutputsayseegotdranktookwentswamatecutwere一般在動詞原形后+ing以不發(fā)音的e結尾的，去e，+ing重讀閉音節(jié)以一個輔音字母結尾的，雙寫這一字母+ing動詞-ing形式的構成：writingtakinggettingrunningswimminggoinggoaskwritetakegetrunswimasking一般在動詞原形后+ing以不發(fā)音的e結尾的，去e，+ing重Grammar現(xiàn)在進行時: Present Progressive概念: 表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作結構: be (is, am, are) + doing標志語： Lo

10、ok! 、 Listen! 、nowGrammar現(xiàn)在進行時: Present ProgressGrammar概念：表示將要發(fā)生的的動作或存在的狀態(tài)以及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句子一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,next.(time,day,week,month,year),thisafternoon/evening,thedayaftertomorrow,soon,in+一段時間。注意：一般疑問句：some-any,and-or一般將來時Grammar概念：表示將要發(fā)生的的動作或存在的狀態(tài)以及打算ExerciseThe twins _(wash) the clothes now.Loo

11、k! He _ (play) basketball over there.Listen! _ Sally _(sing)?are washingis playingIssingingExerciseThe twins _(2用begoingtodo表示將來：主要意義，一是表示“意圖”，即打算在最近的將來或將來進行某事。 Areyougoingtopostthatletter? Howlongishegoingtostayhere? Iamgoingtobookaticket.另一意義是表示“預見”，即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。 Itsgoingtorain.2用begoing

12、todo表示將來：主要意義，一是表1用bedoing表示將來：主要意義是表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，常用于位置轉移的動詞。如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他動作動詞。 Wearehavingfishfordinner.Wearemovingtoadifferenthotelthedayafter tomorrow.這種用法通常帶有表示將來的時間狀語，如果不帶時間狀語，則根據(jù)上下文可表示最近即將發(fā)生的動作。A:Whereareyougoing?B:Iamgoingforawalk.Areyoucomingwithme?A:Yes，Iamjustcoming.Wait

13、forme.1用bedoing表示將來：主要意義是表示按計劃、安排即1.I_（leave）inaminute.I_（finish）allmyworkbeforeI_（leave）.2.Howlong_you_（study) inourcountry?I_（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.3.I_（be）tired.I_（go)to bedearlytonight.4.MarysbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It_（snow）soon.6._you

14、_（be）herethisSaturday? No.I_（visit）myteacher.1.I_（leave）inaminute.3.用will/shalldo表示將來：一是表示預見Youwillfeelbetteraftertakingthismedicine. Doyouthinkitwillrain? 二是表示意圖.Iwillnotlendthebooktoyou.Takeiteasy，Iwillnotdoitanylonger.基本結構： Shewillcometohaveclasstomorrow. Willshecometohaveclasstomorrow? Shewontco

15、metohaveclasstomorrow. Whatwillshedotomorrow?肯定形式：am/is/aregoingto+do； will/shall+do.否定形式：am/is/aregoingnotto+do； will/shallnot+do.3.用will/shalldo表示將來：3.過去進行時的構成：waswere+現(xiàn)在分詞4.過去進行時的四個基本句型肯定句：主語+was/were+doing+其它eg:Hewascookingatsixlastnight.否定句：主語+was/were+not+doing+其它Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.

16、一般疑問句及答語：Was/Were+主語+doing+其它 Washecookingatsixlastnight?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+doing+其它 Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?3.過去進行時的構成：waswere+現(xiàn)在分詞過去進行時1.用法：過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作例：Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六點，他正在做飯。 過去某段時間正在發(fā)生的動作例：IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年從3月到5月，我一直呆在這里。2.與過去進行時連用的時間狀語，常見的有at

17、ninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday或有whentheteachercamein，whilehewasreading的提示過去進行時1.NowJimssister_(read)newspapers.2.He_(watch)TVatninelastnight.3.He_(watch)TVlastnight.4.What_thetwins_(do)then?5._Lily_(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein? -No,she_1.NowJimssister_(r5.過去進行時的固定句型Jimwasreading

18、whentheteachercamein.JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV. JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.6.請比較HewatchedTVlastnight.（過去時間lastnight,用一般過去時）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(過去時間lastnight+點時間atnine,用過去進行時)5.過去進行時的固定句型6._you_(have)supperatthattime?7.Jack_(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.8.NowJim_(pla

19、y)basketballontheplayground.9.What_he_(do)atnineoclocklastnight.10.They_(listen)tothemusicatthattime.11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents_(read)thetext.12.We_(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.13.Hermother_(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV6._you_(have)二、現(xiàn)在完成時的構成（結構）現(xiàn)在完成時由“助動詞have(has)+過去分詞”構成。標志詞：

20、 1.以前(before) 從來不(never) 最近(recently) 曾經(jīng)(ever) 一遍(once) 兩遍(twice) 自從 (since) 已經(jīng)(already/yet) sofar(到目前為止)二、現(xiàn)在完成時的構成（結構）現(xiàn)在完成時1.表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果。（非延續(xù)動詞適用于這種情況）2.表示過去已經(jīng)開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，可以和表示從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括“現(xiàn)在”在內）的一段時間的狀語連用。（延續(xù)性動詞適用于這種情況）Shehaslostherbooks（表示到目前為止還沒有找到）（1）“過去對現(xiàn)在”（非延續(xù)動詞） （2）“過去到

21、現(xiàn)在”（延續(xù)性動詞）現(xiàn)在完成時1.表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影不規(guī)則過去分詞takeswimdrinkhavecomeputseetook takenswam swumdrank drunkput puthad hadcame comesaw seen不規(guī)則過去分詞takeswimdrinkhavecomepu不規(guī)則過去分詞getgoeataredocutsaygot gottenwent goneate eatencut cutwere beendid donesaid said不規(guī)則過去分詞getgoeataredocutsaygot 過去完成時過去完成時(pastper

22、fect)表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作或狀態(tài)。它表示句子中描述的動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。1.由時間狀語來判定一般說來，各種時態(tài)都有特定的時間狀語。與過去完成時連用的時間狀語有：（1）by+過去的時間點。如：Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineoclocklastnight.（2）bytheendof+過去的時間點。如：WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.（3）before+過去的時間點。如：Theyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforel

23、astWednesday.過去完成時過去完成時(pastperfect)表示在過去某1.I_already_(see)thefilm.I_(see)itlastweek.2._he_(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.3.Myfather_just_(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.4.WheresLiMing?He_(go)totheteachersoffice.5.I_(work)heresinceI_(move)herein1999.1.have,seen,saw2.Has,finished3.Have,been,havebeen4.Ha

24、ve,eaten5.has,come1.I_already_(see)th1. He _ in Shanghai University for four years before he _Beijing.A. studied, had gone B. had studied, wentC. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone 1. He _ in Shanghai Unive2.由“過去的過去”來判定。過去完成時表示“過去的過去”，是指過去某一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作，即動作有先后關系，動作在前的用過去完成時，在后的用一般過去時。這種用法常

25、出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中當賓語從句的主句為一般過去時，且從句的動作先于主句的動作時，從句要用過去完成時。在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動詞后的賓語從句。如：Shesaidthatshehadseenthefilmbefore.3.根據(jù)上、下文來判定。ImetWangTaointhestreetyesterday.WehadntseeneachothersincehewenttoBeijing.2.由“過去的過去”來判定。3.Theteachers_theofficeforafewminuteswhenwearrived.Wedidntmeetthem. A.hadbeen

26、awayfromB.hadleftC.havebeenawayfromD.haveleft3.Theteachers_theoffi2. Mary said it was at least five years since he _ a good drink.A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoyIt was + 時間段+since 引導的從句中用過去完成時。2. Mary said it was at least f5. Xiao Pei said she _ Hainan for 3 months.A. has be

27、en in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to5. Xiao Pei said she _ Ha4.Themovie_fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbeenonB.hadstartedC.hadbeenonD.hadbegun4.Themovie_fortenminu1.would/should動詞原形這是過去將來時的基本形式。例如：ShesaidshewouldflytoBeijingthenextday.2.was/weregoingto動詞原形:表示過去的計劃、打算或者過去看將要發(fā)生的事情

28、。例如：SheaskedwhatyouweregoingtodonextSunday.3.was/wereV-ing某些表示位置移動的詞，如come,go,leave,fly,drive,arrive,return,start等可用過去進行時表示在過去的某一時間按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事情。例如：MysistersaidthatUncleWangwascomingtohavesuppertonight.初中英語中考復習時態(tài)總復習課件(共51張ppt)一般過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。（和一般將來時一樣，只不過把助動詞be變?yōu)?/p>

29、過去式waswere，把will，shall變?yōu)檫^去式wouldshould）。過去將來時一般過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在課后練習題1.I_amealwhenyou_me. a.cooked,wereringingb.wascooking,rang c.wascooking,wereringingd.cooked,rang2.Hesaidhe_todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime. a.triesb.triedc.wastryingd.willtry3.Whileshe_TV,she_asoundoutsidetheroom.

30、a.waswatching,washearingb.watched,washearing c.watched,heardd.waswatching,heard4.They_afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight. a.werewatchingb.watch c.watchedd.arewatching5.Whatbook_you_whenI_youatfouryesterdayafternoon? a.did,read,wasseeingb.did,read,saw c.were,reading,sawd.were,reading,課后練習題1.I_amealwhenyo1.MissZhangsaidshe_(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.2.Shetoldhimthatshe_(notstay)hereforlong.3.IwasntsurewhetherLucy_(come)thenextyear.4.Thescientistssaidtheworldspopulation_(slow)dow