北京市高中英語課堂-第四課時(上)-七選五典型例題講解課件

1、七選五典型例題講析12七選五典型例題講析121典型例題解析2實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練解析CONTENTS內(nèi)容22022/9/301典型例題解析2實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練解析CONTENTS內(nèi)容22022/典型例題解析0132022/9/30典型例題解析0132022/9/272019年北京高考真題 Much of the work in todays world is accomplished(完成)in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individ

2、uals._46_Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent？A. Its not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talentC. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers attention.D. Stars ap

3、parently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)=

4、并列關(guān)系+解釋關(guān)系2019年北京高考真題 Much of the work 2019年北京高考真題 _47_They focused on football，basketball and baseball. The results are mixed .For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent；above that level, the tea

5、ms performance begins to decline. Interestingly，this trend isnt evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance.A. Its not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talentC. The group

6、 interaction and its effect drew the researchers attention.D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G. This task int

7、erdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.同范疇詞復(fù)現(xiàn) + 代詞 = 段首主題句2019年北京高考真題 _47_The2019年北京高考真題 To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(協(xié)調(diào))their action, _48_ In baseball，the performance

8、 of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is,fo

9、r example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the teams performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM.”_49_A. Its not a simple matter to determine the n

10、ature of talent.B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talentC. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers attention.D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports worl

11、d.F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.同意替換 + 同詞復(fù)現(xiàn) =總分關(guān)系+遞進(jìn)關(guān)系2019年北京高考真題 To explain this2019年北京高考真題 To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a goo

12、d performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(協(xié)調(diào))their action, _48_ In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent w

13、ill have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the teams performance. Young children learning

14、 to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM.”_49_A. Its not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talentC. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers attention.D. Stars apparently do not follow t

15、his basic principle of sportsmanship.E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.代詞+ 同意替換 =解釋關(guān)系+遞進(jìn)關(guān)系2019年北京高考真

16、題 To explain 2019年北京高考真題 Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war (拔河比賽)，whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force. _50_.An A-team may require a balancenot just A players，but a

17、 few generous B players as well.A. Its not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talentC. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers attention.D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsman

18、ship.E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn) =解釋關(guān)系+ 尾段結(jié)論句2019年北京高考真題 Another pos試題特點(diǎn)：選項(xiàng)中的信號詞相應(yīng)減少。上下文

19、邏輯的理解不僅僅局限于空前后的兩句話。同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)較少，同意替換和同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)較為常見。解題策略：理解上下文語義是根本適當(dāng)運(yùn)用策略（詞匯+邏輯）策略，縮小解題范圍，進(jìn)行預(yù)選總結(jié)試題特點(diǎn)與解題策略試題特點(diǎn)：總結(jié)試題特點(diǎn)與解題策略2017年北京高考真題 Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. _71_ One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen

20、new memories. _72_ We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加強(qiáng)) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. Its as if the brain is preserving its most

21、important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E. Thats why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning

22、,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononis team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.類比關(guān)系+ 并列關(guān)系2017年北京高考真題 Every anima2017年北京高考真題 Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die w

23、ithin a month. _71_ One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. _72_ We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加強(qiáng)) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while wesleep have been unclear.A. We should also try to sleep well t

24、he night before.B. Its as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E. Thats why students do better in tests if they get a chance to s

25、leep after learning.F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononis team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.2017年北京高考真題 Every anima2017年北京高考真題 Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that conn

26、ections between neurons(神經(jīng)元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. _ 73_ Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right._74_ The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken befo

27、re sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. Its as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D. The processes take place t

28、o stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E. Thats why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononis team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the br

29、ains of 12 mice.代詞 + 同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn) =解釋關(guān)系 + 承上齊下 2017年北京高考真題 Support is 2017年北京高考真題 Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神經(jīng)元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. _ 73_ Now we have the most direct eviden

30、ce yet that he is right._74_ The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. Its as if the brain is preser

31、ving its most important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E. Thats why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F. “Sleep is the price we pa

32、y for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononis team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.同詞復(fù)現(xiàn) = 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系 2017年北京高考真題 Support is 2017年北京高考真題 If Tononis theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a nightsleep, we find it harder the

33、next day to concentrate and learn new information our brains may have smaller room for new experiences. Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same si

34、ze. _75_ “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. Its as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E. Thats why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononis team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.同義詞