常用建筑材料的換算字典匯總

1、鋼筋的計算截面面積及公稱質(zhì)量表（梁用）公稱直徑不同根數(shù)直徑的計算截面面積（m公稱質(zhì)量(mm)123456789(kg/m)519.60395979981181371571770.154628.2757851131421701982262540.2226.533.20661001331661992322652990.260850.271011512012523023524024530.3951078.541572363143934715506287070.61712113.1022633945256567979290510170.88814153.903084626167709241078123

2、213851.21016201.10402603804100512061407160818091.58018254.505097631018127215271781203622902.00020314.206289421257157118852199251328272.47022380.1076011401521190122812661304134212.98025490.9098214731963245429453436392744183.85028615.80123218472463307936954310492655424.83032804.20160824133217402148255

3、630643472386.310361018.00203630544072508961077125814391617.990401257.0025133770502762837540879610053113109.870501964.0039285892785698201178413748157121767615.420單位板寬受力鋼筋相應(yīng)直徑和間距的面積單位板寬受力鋼筋相應(yīng)直徑和間距的面積徑間距810121416182090558.51872.661256.641710.422234.022827.433490.66100502.65785.41130.971539.382010.62254

4、4.693141.59110456.967141028.161399.441827.842313.352855.99120418.88654.5942.481282.821675.522120.582617.99125402.12628.32904.781231.51608.52035.752513.27130386.66604.15869.981184.141546.631957.452416.61140359.04561807.841099.561436.161817.642243.99150335.1523.6753.981026.251340.411696.462094.4160314

5、.16490.87706.86962.111256.641590.431963.5170295.68462665.28905.521182.721496.881848175287.23448.8646.27879.651148.931454.111795.2180279.25436.33628.32855.211117.011413.721745.33190264.56413.37595.25810.21058.221339.311653.47200251.33392.7565.49769.691005.311272.351570.8（單位：mm2）常用建筑材料的比重（噸/立方米）及容重（千克

6、/立方米）名稱比重口重名稱比重口重鋼、鑄鋼7.857850耐火磚2.5-2.71900-2100熟鐵7.807800輕質(zhì)空心磚600-1200生鐵7.217208硅酸鹽磚1700-1900黃銅8.508500礦渣磚1.6-2.41400-1600錫7.407400水泥磚1600-2400口鎳8.408400水泥花磚1980鋅7.057050土坯磚1400-1500鑄鋁2.562560碎磚3.05-3.151100銻6.676670水泥1200鉛11.3511350水泥散裝2301450鉛絲11.2811277水泥袋裝口實2.85-31600紫銅絲8.878874火山灰質(zhì)水泥2.85-3850-

7、1150木材（水分15%)1.3-1.7400-1000礦渣水泥2.51100-1300樟木620石棉1000梓木574石棉（松）400杉木530石棉屑2.5600軟木240石棉板900粘土磚2.6-2.71600-1900玻璃棉150-200礦渣棉250石油0.86860普通玻璃2560汽油709-788石灰2.5800-1000煤油800-840水泥砂漿3.12200機械油0.95以下950石灰砂漿1700桐油0.94-0.95940混合砂漿1.71700水玻璃1.36-1.51360-1500素混凝土2.42400纖維塑料1.41400泡沫混凝土0.3-0.9300-900聚氯乙烯鋼筋混

8、凝土2.52500塑料卷材1.35-1.41350-1400瀝青混凝土2000聚苯乙烯塑料1.05-1.081050-1080黃土1250過氯乙烯清漆1.251250粘土（濕壓實)1800泡沫塑料0.20200矽藻土600瀝青漆1.13-1.141130-1140菱苦土3.1-3.4800-900口干漆1080-1130花崗巖2.5-2.72500-2700稻草1.08-1.13120石灰?guī)r2.4-2.72400-2700石油瀝青1000-1100大理石2.6-2.71800-2600煤瀝青1340石屑1600白口石1448鋸木屑150-250礦渣1000-1200老糠190爐渣850AniW

9、”公制重量單位表(1)單位名稱舊名稱代號對口單位的比毫克公絲mg0.000001公斤厘克公毫cg0.00001公斤分克公厘dg0.0001公斤克公分g0.001公斤十克公錢dag0.01公斤百克公兩hg0.1公斤公斤公斤，千克kg主單位公擔(dān)公擔(dān)q10000公噸t1000公斤常用英美制重量單位表(2)1英噸(長噸，ton)=2240磅1美噸(短口，sh.ton)=2000磅1口(1b)=16盎司(oz)常用重量單位換算表(3)口00市擔(dān)市斤英噸美噸磅口110002020000.984211.10232204.6000.00110.0220.0009840.0011022.2046市擔(dān)0.0550

10、11000.049210.0551110.231市斤0.00050.50.0110.0004920.0005511.1023英噸1.016051016.0520.32092032.0911.12002240美噸0.90719907.1918.14371814.370.892912000磅0.0004540.45360.0090720.90720.0004460.00051壓力單位換算表(4)00/厘米2大氣壓水銀柱高度(毫米)水柱高度1米)口巴磅/寸2英寸水柱00/厘米210.9678735.5610.00981.0014.223395.00大氣壓1.03331760.0010.3333101

11、3.2514.696407.5水銀柱高度(毫米)0.001360.0013110.01361.33320.01930.535水柱高度(米)0.100.096873.556198.101.422339.40口巴0.001020.0009870.768630.010210.014510.402磅/寸20.07030.068051.7150.70368.95127.72英寸水柱0.002540.002461.870.02542.490.03611常用長度單位換算表(5)米厘米毫米市尺英尺英寸米1100100033.2808439.37011厘米0.011100.030.032810.3937毫米0.

12、0010.110.0030.0032810.039371市尺0.3333333.333333.3311.093613.1234英尺0.304830.48304.80.91441121英寸0.02542.5425.40.07620.083331英寸與毫米對照表(6)寸毫米寸毫米寸毫米寸毫米寸毫米寸毫米1/161.5889/1614.2917/1626.9925/1639.6917/853.9825/879.381/83.1755/815.889/828.5813/841.289/457.1513/482.553/164.76311/1617.4619/1630.1627/1642.8619/86

13、0.3327/885.731/46.3503/419.055/431.757/444.455/263.57/288.95/167.93813/1620.6421/1633.3429/1646.0421/866.6829/892.083/89.5257/822.2311/834.9315/847.6311/469.8515/495.257/1611.11315/1623.8123/1636.5131/1649.2123/873.0331/898.431/212.700125.43/238.10250.80376.24101.6常用容量單位換算表(7)升(市升)立方英寸英加侖美加侖電量)美加侖電量

14、)山市)161.02370.22000.26420.2270立方英寸0.016410.00360.00430.0037英加侖4.5460277.27411.20091.0321美加侖電量)3.78532310.832710.8594美加侖電量)4.4048268.8030.96891016361二、常用化學(xué)元素符號表(8)元素名稱符號元素名稱符號元素名稱符號鉻Cr鈮Nb鋁Pb鎳Ni鉭Ta鉍Bi硅Si氫H錒Ac錳Mn碳C鈰Ce鋁Al氧O鈹Be磷P鈉Na銫Se鎢W鎂Mg鋯Zr鉬Mo硫S鑭La釩V氯Cl鋇Ba鈦T鉀K汞Hg銅Cu鋅Zn鈣Ca鐵Fe銀Ag碘I硼B(yǎng)錫溴鈷Co銻卜F氮N金烯土Re三、常用金

15、屬材料口重表（9）名稱容重（公斤/米3）名稱容重（公斤/米3）鋁2670錫73107850川水銀）13600鑄鐵7220鉛11337青銅8800鋅7140黃銅8600錳7200紫銅8920鉻7100鎳8900銀10500四、常用工業(yè)材料比重表（10）材料名稱比重隊/米3）材料名稱比重（/米3）灰口口鐵6.6口7.4銅材（銅材）8.9口9.0白口口鐵7.4口7.796DD8.85可口鑄鐵7.2口7.490DD8.80工業(yè)純鐵7.8785DD8.75鋼材7.8580DD8.65鑄鋼7.868DD8.60低碳口（含碳0.1%）7.8562DD8.50中碳口（含碳0.4%）7.8274-3鉛DD8.7

16、0高碳口（含碳1%）7.8163-3鉛DD8.5高速口含鎢9%）8.359-1鉛DD8.5高速口含鎢18%）8.790-1錫DD8.8不銹口含鉻13%）7.7570-1DD錫8.5462-1錫黃銅8.453-12-5錫青銅8.6960-1錫黃銅8.455-5-5鑄錫青銅8.877-2黃銅8.66-6-3鑄錫青銅8.8260-1-1黃銅8.25口青銅8.258-2錳黃銅8.57口青銅7.859-1-1鐵黃銅8.59-2口青銅7.6380-3ODD8.69-4口青銅7.64-3錫青銅8.810-3-1.5青銅7.54-4-2.5錫青銅8.792鈹青銅8.234-4-4錫青銅8.93-1ODD8.4

17、76.5口0.1錫青銅8.8口板2.734口0.3錫青銅8.9二號防銹口2.67五號防銹口2.65二號口鋁2.8廿一號防銹鋁2.73四號超硬鋁2.8一號硬鋁2.75口號鑄造鋁合金2.55三號硬鋁2.73六號鑄造鋁合金2.60十一號硬鋁2.84七號鑄造鋁合金2.65十二號硬鋁2.8口口號鑄造鋁合金2.67十四號硬鋁2.8口口號鑄造鋁合金2.95二號口鋁2.69工業(yè)鎂1.74四號口鋁2.65鋅板7.2五號口鋁2.75鑄鋅6.86八號口鋁2.810-5鋅鋁合金6.3九號口鋁2.84-3鑄鋅鋁合金6.754T鑄鋅鋁合金6.9鈷8.9錫7.3口7.5鈦4.51鉛板11.373鈷合金14.9115.3工業(yè)

18、鎳8.96鈷合金14.6口15.015-20鋅白銅8.68鈷合金14.4口14.843-0.5錳白銅8.895口鈷鈦合金12.3口13.240-1.5錳白銅8.9015口鈷鈦合金11.0口11.728-2.5-1.5鎳銅合金8.8汞13.69鎳鉻合金8.72錳7.43錫基軸承合金7.34口7.75鉻7.19鉛基軸承合金9.33口10.67釩6.11鎢19.3鉬10.20鈮8.57銀10.5鋨22.5金19.3銻6.62鉑21.4鎘8.64鉀0.86鋇3.5鈉0.97鈹1.85鈣1.55鉍9.84硼2.34銥22.4硅2.33鈰6.9硒4.84鉭16.6砷5.7碲6.24華山松0.437釷11.

19、5紅松0.440馬尾松0.533樺木0.615云南松0.588山口0.486紅皮云口0.417楠木0.61興安落葉松0.625柞櫟（柞木）0.766長白落葉松0.594軟木0.1口0.4四川紅口0.458膠合板0.56臭冷杉0.384刨花板0.40鐵杉0.500竹材0.90杉木0.376木炭0.3口0.5柏木0.588石墨1.9口2.1水曲柳（柃木）0.686石膏2.3口2.4大葉口（榆木）0.548生石灰1.1熟石灰1.2砂巖2.2口2.5水泥1.2石英2.5口2.8普通粘土磚1.7天然浮石0.4口0.9粘土耐火磚2.10滑石2.6口2.8硅質(zhì)耐火磚1.8口1.9金剛石3.5口3.6鎂質(zhì)耐火

20、磚2.6金剛砂4.0鎂鉻質(zhì)耐火磚2.8普通剛玉3.85口3.90高鉻質(zhì)耐火磚2.2口2.5白剛玉3.90大理石2.6口2.7碳化硅3.10花崗石2.6口3.0云母2.7口3.1石灰石2.6口2.8地蠟0.96石板石2.7口2.9地瀝青0.9口1.5石蠟0.90碳化鈣電石口2.22纖維蛇紋石石棉2.2口2.4電木（膠木）1.3口1.4角內(nèi)石石棉3.2口3.3電玉1.45口1.55純橡膠0.93聚氯乙烯1.35口1.40平口板1.6口1.8聚苯乙烯0.91皮革0.4口1.2聚乙烯0.92口0.95纖維紙板1.3賽璐珞1.35口1.4平板玻璃2.5有機玻璃1.18實驗室用器皿玻璃2.45泡沫塑料0.

21、20耐高溫玻璃2.23硬聚氯乙烯板1.35口1.60石英玻璃2.2陶瓷2.3口2.45（/立方英尺1b/ft3=16.0185千克/立方米kg/m3）物質(zhì)重量1b/ft3比重琢石砌體花崗巖，正長巖，片麻巖1652.3口3.0石灰?guī)r，大理石1602.3口2.8砂巖，青石1402.1口2.4灰漿毛石砌體花崗巖，正長巖，片麻巖1552.2口2.8石灰?guī)r，大理石1502.2口2.6砂巖，青石1302.0口2.2干毛石砌體花崗巖，正長巖，片麻巖1301.9口2.3石灰?guī)r，大理石1251.9口2.1砂巖，青石1101.8口1.9磚砌體機制磚1402.2口2.3普通磚1201.8口2.0口燒磚1001.5口

22、1.7混凝土砌體水泥，石，砂1402.2口2.4水泥，礦渣等1301.9口2.3水泥，焦渣等1001.5口1.7物質(zhì)重量1b/ft.3比重各種建筑材料爐灰，煤渣40口45松散的硅酸鹽水泥90凝固的硅酸鹽水泥1832.7口3.2松散的石灰，石膏53口64口凝固的灰漿1301.4口1.9Slags,bankshag67口72口Slags,bankscreenings98口117口機碎渣(machineslag)95口水碎渣(slagsand)49口55挖掘土等干粘土63口可口濕粘土110口干粘土和礫石100口松散的干土76口口實的干土95口松散的濕土78口口實的濕土96口流動性泥土108口口實的泥

23、土115口物質(zhì)重量1b/ft.3比重石灰?guī)r亂石80口85口砂巖亂石90口頁巖亂石105口松散的干礫石砂90口105口口實的干礫石砂100口120口濕礫石砂118口120口水中挖土砂或礫石60口砂或礫石和粘土65口粘土80口河口90口土壤70口亂石堆65口礦物石棉1532.1口2.8重晶石2814.50玄武巖1842.7口3.2鐵礬土1592.55硼砂1091.7口1.8白堊1371.8口2.6物質(zhì)重量1b/ft.3比重粘土，泥灰?guī)r1371.8口2.6白云石1812.9長石，正長石1592.5口2.6片麻巖，蛇紋石1592.4口2.7花崗巖，正長巖1752.5口3.1閃綠巖，暗色巖1872.8口

24、3.2石膏，雪花石膏1592.3口2.8角閃巖1873.0石灰?guī)r，大理石1652.5口2.8菱鎂土1873.0磷酸鹽巖，磷灰石2003.2斑巖1722.6口2.9天然浮石400.37口0.90石英，火石1652.5口2.8砂巖，青石1472.2口2.5油頁巖，頁巖1752.7口2.9皂石，滑石1692.6口2.8采堆石玄武巖，花崗巖，片麻巖96石灰?guī)r，大理石，石英95物質(zhì)重量1b/ft.3比重砂巖82油頁巖92閃綠巖，角閃巖107瀝青物質(zhì)石油瀝青811.1口1.5無煙煤971.4口1.7煙煤841.2口1.5褐煤781.1口1.4干的泥煤，泥炭470.65口0.85松木炭230.28口0.44橡木炭330.47口0.57焦炭751.0口1.4石墨1311.9口2.3石蠟560.87口0.91石油5