四川省成都市青白江區(qū)紅旗中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、四川省成都市青白江區(qū)紅旗中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The only _ of the plan is that it costs too much.A. drawback B. mistakes C. fault D. shortcoming參考答案：A.2. Mother promised him that he _get an iPad if he had a wonderful performance in the coming final exam. A. must B. should C. shall D. need參考答案：C3. Robots can also s

2、hine in fields require higher professional skills.A. thatB. howC. whenD. where參考答案：A4. Though the number of the cars is growing, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transport in some countries.A. a; the B. a; / C. the; the D. the; a參考答案：D略5. (2014?福建)It is widely acknowledged that students should

3、be _ in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled參考答案：C試題分析：這里意思是“普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該根據(jù)學(xué)生的全部素養(yǎng)來(lái)評(píng)估他們”。supported 支持；matched 相配；evaluated評(píng)估；controlled控制，所以選C。句意：普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該根據(jù)學(xué)生的全部素養(yǎng)來(lái)評(píng)估他們。6. _ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in sim

4、ply passing exams.A. DueB. RawC. CoreD. Keen參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)今，英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的核心能力來(lái)自于表達(dá)自己的能力，而不是簡(jiǎn)單的通過(guò)考試的能力。A. due到期的，預(yù)期的；B. raw 生的，無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；C. core 最重要的，主要的，基本的；D. keen渴望的；強(qiáng)烈的。故選C。7. The version _ to be closest to the authors original now belongs to a national museum in Paris.A. is thoughtB. thinkingC. being

5、 thoughtD. thought參考答案：D8. Anything else please?I have a message needing to be confirmed,that will probably change my life.A.thatB.oneC.onesD.it參考答案：B考查代詞。請(qǐng)問(wèn),還有問(wèn)題嗎?我有個(gè)信息需要確認(rèn),一個(gè)可能會(huì)改變我的生活的信息。所填的代詞作前面message的同位語(yǔ),而且此處表示泛指,所以用one。9. You _ be right but Im going back to check anyway.A. shouldB. mustC. need

6、D. might參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你或許是對(duì)的，但我還是要回去核對(duì)一下。A. should應(yīng)該；B. must一定，必須；C. need需要；D. might或許。本題主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法，由Im going back to check anyway可知，我對(duì)此不確定。由此可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】can / could用于表推測(cè)的用法(1)從使用句型上看，can通常只用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，一般不用于肯定句，而could可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句。兩者沒(méi)有時(shí)間上的差別，只是could比 can更委婉，更不確定。(2)從時(shí)間關(guān)系看，對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況作推

7、測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞原形；對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的情況作推測(cè)，后接be doing結(jié)構(gòu)；對(duì)過(guò)去情況作推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞完成式。二、may / might用于表推測(cè)的用法表示推測(cè)，兩者都可用，只是might比may語(yǔ)氣更不確定，表示的可能性更小。如本題，根據(jù)Im going back to check anyway可知，我對(duì)此不確定。由此可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。(1)在句型使用方面：兩者均可用于肯定句和否定句，但用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，may通常不用于句首，但可用于疑問(wèn)句的句中（如特殊疑問(wèn)句等），而might盡管可以用于疑問(wèn)句的句首，但不算普通，通常會(huì)改用其他句式（如用could等）。三、must表示推測(cè)的用法must表示很有把握的

8、推測(cè)，其意為“一定會(huì)”“肯定會(huì)”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)的情況作推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞原形；表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，接動(dòng)詞完成式。10. At first, being scared, the bird fluttered about the cage, but finally it _ in its new house.A. settled down B. settled up C. set up D. set down參考答案：A略11. How was your job interview?Oh, I couldnt feel . I hardly found p

9、roper answers to most of the questions they asked. Abetter Beasier Cworse Dhappier參考答案：C 12. No matter how _，scientists are eager to know more about it by exploring.A. an ocean may be deep B. deep may an ocean beC. deep an ocean may be D. may an ocean be deep參考答案：C略13. You can change your job, you c

10、an move your house, but friendship is meant life. A. of B. onC. to D. for 參考答案：14. Nancy, _ for about half a year to apply for a job as an airline hostess, finally took a position at a shopping center. A. struggled B. having struggled C. struggling D. to struggle參考答案：B略15. The cousins are alike in a

11、ge，but _ they are as different as day and night.A. besides B. anyhow C. otherwise D. moreover參考答案：B16. _, we have the correct leadership of the Party. A. To start with B. To begin C. To start D. At begin參考答案：A 17. Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnything bu

12、t that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this參考答案：A考查交際用語(yǔ)。由句中“Dont forget.”可知要開車便不能喝酒。B項(xiàng)“一定；務(wù)必”；C項(xiàng)“別緊張”；D項(xiàng)“不反對(duì)”18. I dont think this question need _ again because we have explained it several times. A. explaining B. to explain C. be explained D. explanation 參考答案：C二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. Expressions ab

13、out water are almost as common as water itselfBut many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings The expression “to be in hot water” is one of them“Hot water，was used 500 years ago to mean being in troubleOne story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot wate

14、r down on enemies attacking a castle That no longer happensBut we still get in “hot water”When we are in “hot water”，we are in troubleIt can be any kind of trouble-serious or not so seriousA person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the policeA young boy can be in hot water with his mother if

15、 he walks in the house with dirty shoes Being in “deep water” is almost the same as being in hot waterWhen you are in deep water you are in a ditticult position Imagine a person who cannot swim being thrown in water over his headYou are in deep water when you are facing a problem that you do not hav

16、e the ability to solveYou can be in deep water，for example，if you invest in stocks without knowing anything about the stock market “To keep your head above water” is a color1 ful expression that means staying out of debtA company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard timesA man who

17、 loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job “Water over the dam” is another expression about a past eventIt is something that is finishedIt cannot be changedThe expression comes from the idea that water that has flowed over a dam cannot be brought back again “Throwing

18、cold water”also is an expression that deals with ideas or proposalsIt means that one doesnt like an ideaFor example，you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problemsBut your wife throws cold water on the idea because she says a new car costs too much56The expression “hot water” Ahas a

19、long history Bis not used nowadays Cmeans arguing with others Donly means serious trouble57Which of the following expressions have the similar meaning? A“Throwing cold water” and “deep water” B“Hot waterand“deep water CDeep waterandwater over the dam D“Hot waterand“water over the dam58If you signed

20、an agreement with Tom yesterday and want to change it now，Tom may refuse and say AYou should keep your head above water BYou cant throw cold waterCIt is water over the damDDont be in deep water59Tom borrowed a lot of money，so he has to to keep his head above water Afind a well-paid job Bbreak the la

21、w Cswim to the shore Dinvest in stocks blindly60What would be the best title for the passage? AAn important word in English BExpressions about water CSeveral common expressions DWater and everyday English參考答案：ABCAB三、 閱讀理解20. The term“smiling depression”appearing happy to others while actually suffer

22、ing depressive symptomshas become increasingly popular. In fact, many people who experience a low mood and a loss of pleasure in activities manage to hide their condition in this way. And these people might be particularly easy to suicide.While smiling depression is not a technical term that psychol

23、ogists use，it is certain to be depressed and manage to successfully mask the symptoms. The closest technical term for this condition is “atypical depression”. It can be very hard to spot people suffering depression because they may seem like they dont have a reason to be sad they have a job, an apar

24、tment and maybe even children or a partner. They smile when you greet them and can carry pleasant conversations. In short, they often put on a mask to the outside world while leading seemingly normal and active lives. Inside, however, they often feel hopeless and down, sometimes even having thoughts

25、 about ending it all.People with smiling depression put on a happy face to the outside world, but they can experience a lift in their mood as a result of positive occurrences in their lives. Other symptoms of this condition include overeating, feeling a sense of heaviness in the arms and legs and be

26、ing easily hurt by criticism or rejection. They are also more likely to feel depressed in the evening and feel the need to sleep longer than usual. With other forms of depression, however, your mood might be worse in the morning and you might feel the need for less sleep than you are normally used t

27、o.So how can they break this circle? A starting point needs to be known that this condition actually exists and that its serious. Only when we stop ignoring our problems because we think theyre not serious enough can we start making an actual difference. Then we can find purpose by taking the attent

28、ion away from ourselves and placing it onto something else. Feeling that our lives matter is finally what gives us purpose and meaning and this can make a significant difference for our mental health and well-being.28. What do we know about people suffering smiling depression?A. They are wearing mas

29、ks all day.B. They are difficult to get along with.C. They lead an abnormal life actually.D. Most of them commit suicide.29. What does the underlined word “atypical” in paragraph 2 mean?A. representativeB. commonC. hiddenD. formal30. Compared with smiling depression, people suffering other depressio

30、ns .A. may feel sleeplessB. feel more depressed in the eveningC. are tired of heaviness in the armsD. may eat more food31. What can we do to overcome smiling depression?A. Never talk about smiling depression and ignore its existence.B. Admit the condition and pay attention to ourselves.C. Value the

31、importance of our life and enjoy it.D. Find out the problem and place it onto somebody else.參考答案：28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了“微笑抑郁”這個(gè)名字的來(lái)歷，相關(guān)的癥狀，以及克服這種抑郁癥的方法?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的In short, they often put on a mask to the outside world while leading seemingly normal and active lives. Inside, ho