外派船員面試英語

1、海員面試常用英語EnglishForInterviewedbyShipsowner一、個(gè)人簡介1.Couldyouintroduceyourself您做一下自我介紹嗎（License）.Ihaveexperienceofxx,xxx,xxx,Icanuseacomputersystemformanagement(maintenance).IsupposethatmyEnglishisgoodenoughforwork.Iammarried(single).Thereare3peopleinmyfamily,myxx,myxxandmeWheredidyougraduatefrom您是那處畢業(yè)的

2、Igraduatedfromxxxuniversity(college,school).Howlonghaveyouworkedonboard您做海員多久了Ihaveworkedonboardxxyears.Whichcompanyhaveyouserved(workedfor)您在那個(gè)公司做過Ihaveservedxxx,xxx.Whatcertificate(license)doyouholdnow您在擁有什么Ihavexxxcertificate.orIholdxxxcertificate.orIamtheholderofxxxcertificate.Whatpositionareyou

3、applyingfor(Whatjobareyouapplyingfor)您上船做什么位Imapplyingforthexxxsposition.Howlongdoyouhavethecertificateofxxx您擁有xxx多久了Whatkindsofshiphaveyouworkedon您都做哪些型的船Ihaveworkedonmanyships.Likexxxships,xxxshipandsoon.Whichclassificationsocietyisyourshipregisteredwith您服的船是在那個(gè)船社注冊的。DNV;orNK(CCS.BV,)Whatwasyourla

4、stvesselstradingareaWhichportshaveyoucalled你上一條船的航行地域都到那個(gè)港口Ocean-going,worldwidely,globally;fixedroute.（察看）HaveyouservedUMS（UMS=UnmannedMachinerySpace）您做無人機(jī)Yes,IhaveservedUMS.orNo,Iamsorry,Ihavenot.（察看）(Howlong)Haveyouservedasxxx(C/E,2/E,3/E)您做xxxYes,Ihaveservedasxxxseveralyears(times).Whatkindsofma

5、inengineandgeneratorenginehaveyouworkedon您都做那種型的主機(jī)和機(jī)Oh,severalmodels,forinstance,mainengine:SUZERRND68,6700KW;B&W5L45GA3200KW;MANKZ70/12005300kW;B&W6L68GFCA7570kW.Generatorengine:YANMAR6ML-HTS270kW（工作度察看）Couldyoutellthepowerof(M/E)generator/enginewhichyouhaveeverworkedon您能告訴我所做過的主機(jī)（發(fā)電機(jī)柴油機(jī)）的功率嗎OK.6UE

6、C52LS6500KW；(YANMAR6ML-HTS270KW),onboardshipM/Vxxx.Whattypeofenginedidyouhaveonyourlastship您前一次做的船是什么型號(hào)的柴油機(jī)ThevesselIworkedonlasttimeisabulkcarrierwithSUZERRND68engine.Haveyouworkedanyshipthatcauseddamageincriticalequipments您做過的船發(fā)生過重要機(jī)損嗎No,Iservedmyjobcautiously,andmycolleagueswerealsodiligent.Wekep

7、tthevesselinsafeoperation.IfIwereemployedbyyourcompany,Iwillalsoservemydutywithdiligence.二、知識(shí)17.Whenyoufirsttimeonboardaship,whatistheprincipalmatter當(dāng)你登上一艘新船時(shí)，首要做的事情是什么Tobefamiliarwiththeemergencysystem.(musterlist;alarm;musterstation;emergencyequipments;thewayforescape.)Whatistheworkpermit,Whatkind

8、caseneedgetthepermitbeforeworking何為工作贊同哪一種工作在開始前必定獲取工作贊同Workpermitisaprovethatattestedtheworkiscarriedoutincontrol.Issuedbymaster.Theworkashotwork;enclosedspacework;IfthehotworkcarriedoutinPortmustgettheworkpermitfromtheharborauthoritiesBeforeenteringanenclosedspacesuchasballasttank,whatactionwillyo

9、utake在進(jìn)入封閉空間前，（如壓載水柜）應(yīng)做什么準(zhǔn)備工作Preparetools.Checkallitemsinthechecklist,suchastestofcontentofoxygen,testofexplosionpoint,exploded-prooflamp,goodventilation.Communicationmeansshouldbeavailablebetweenoperatorsinsideandwatchmanoutsideandsoon.Operatorsshouldwearprotectiveclothing,abreathingapparatus,ahelm

10、et,workingboots,lifeline.Alsoamarkplate“DangerousOperationinProgress”shouldbeestablishedattheentrance.20.Pleasetellmetheminimumsafeoxygenpercentageforthesafetyoftheworkersinanenclosedspace.出入封室需要的安全氧氣含量。Morethan18%andnomorethan23%ofoxygeninanenclosedspacewillbeOKforthesafetyoftheworkers.Whatshouldbe

11、paidattentiontointheoverhaulofcylinder在氣缸大修程中注意什么beweartheappropriateprotectarticles.Whatkindfireextinguisheryouisusedforoilfire(electricalfire).油起火使用哪一種的火器Foamtypeextinguishers.（知道各種火器的名稱和適用火種、同掌握機(jī)火系的部署和使用方法）Howdoyouknowthewireshouldberenewed鋼絲繩換新的的條件Chooseanybandwhichequals8timesthediametersinrand

12、om.Ifthereismorethan10%ofthewirechosendamaged,oritisseriouslydeformedortwisted,thewholewireshouldbechanged.Howmanyhoursaretherebeforeyouarrangeoverhaulofcylinder在主機(jī)工作多少小時(shí)時(shí)安排吊缸工作Approximately8,000hours.Thatmayvaryaccordingtotypeofmachine.HaveyoueverseenSOPEPWhatisSOPEP(ShipboardOilPollutionEmergencyP

13、lan)您見過SOPEP嗎什么是SOPEP船(舶油污應(yīng)急計(jì)劃)Yes,ofcourse.SOPEPstandsforShipboardOilPollutionEmergencePlan.26WhatinformationyoucouldreceivefromSOPEP.從SOPEP中你能獲取什么信息TheSOPEPshouldcontain(butnotlimitedto)thefollowingcontents.ProcedurestobefollowedbytheMasterorothercrewincaseofoilpollution.Pollutionreportingsysteman

14、dtheauthorityorpersonstobecontactedintheeventofpollutionincludingthetelephonenumbersetc.Detaileddescriptionofactionstobetakenimmediatelybypersonsonboardtoreduceorcontrolthedischargeofoilaftertheincident.Listofoilspillresponseequipmenttobemaintainedandpreparedonboard.(Removers,sprayer,oilabsorbent,sa

15、wdust,sand,wasterags,scoop,shovels,buckets,bamboobrooms,portablepump,protectiveclothing,portablecontainers,).TheessenceofthePlanistoavoidanypossibleoilleakageandoilpollution.Simplyspeaking,SOPEPshouldincludesuchthingsastheemergencycontacts(telephoneandothercommunicationmeans,addressetc),theequipment

16、usedindealingwithoilpollution,themusterlistforoilpollution,thereportprocedurewhentheaccidenthappensetc.SOPEPiscompulsoryonboardmostoftheshipsaccordingtotheISMcode.IOPPisthecertificateforthevesselthatisqualifiedfortherequirementsissuedbytheClassonoilpollutionprevention.Couldyoulistinternationalconven

17、tionsconcerningmarineshipping您能列出有關(guān)海運(yùn)的國公Therearemanyconventions.Forexample:SOLAS,STCW95,MARPOL73/78.WhatareannexesofMARPOL73/78MARPOL73/78的各個(gè)附則是什么AnnexIRegulationsforPreventionofPollutionbyOil;AnnexIIRegulationsfortheControlofPollutionbyNoxiousLiquidSubstancesinBulk;AnnexIIIRegulationsforthePreventi

18、onofPollutionbyHarmfulSubstancesCarriedbySeainPackagedForm;AnnexIVRegulationsforthePreventionbySewagefromShips;AnnexVRegulationsforthePreventionofPollutionbyGarbagefromShips;AnnexVIRegulationsforthePreventionofAirPollutionfromShips.WhatisOPA90(OilPollutionAction,1990USA)什么是OPA90OPA90standsfortheOilP

19、ollutionAct,1990(USA).Ifyoufoundanoilspillinthesea,howwouldyoureact若是您在海上發(fā)現(xiàn)跑油，將如何做出反應(yīng)Immediatelyreporttothenearestcompetentportauthorityandtakepositiveactiontocontrolthepollutionandmakeanentryinthelogbook.Whatwouldyoudoaboutplastics你如何辦理塑料Putthemintheredbarrel.Whenredbarrelfull,itwillbecollectedandd

20、eliveredtoshoreside三、ISMSMSPSC知識(shí)WhatisthepurposeoftheISMCodeWhatisDPAinISMcodeISM規(guī)則的目的是什么在ISM規(guī)則中DPA是什么意思ThepurposeofthisCodeistoprovideaninternationalstandardforthesafemanagementandoperationofshipsandforpollutionprevention.DPAstandsforDesignatedperson(s)Ashore.Hisresponsibilityincludesmonitoringsafe

21、ty,pollutionpreventionaspectsonbehalfoftheshipowner.WhatdoesDOCimplyDOC表示什么DOCstandsfor“DocumentofCompliance”.ThemarineshippingcompanyshouldestablishandmaintainprocedurestocontrolalldocumentsanddatawhicharerelevanttotheSMS.Eachshipshouldcarryonboardalldocumentationrelevanttothatship.WhatisSMCSMC表示什么

22、SMCmeansSafetyManagementCertificate.ItshouldbeissuedtoashipbytheAdministrationoranauthorizedorganization.WhatisthepurposeofISMAuditWhatistheCriticalEquipmentandSystemISM審察的目的是什么系統(tǒng)中的要點(diǎn)設(shè)備指什么AuditisthesystematicandindependentverificationtodeterminewhetherISMactivitiesandresultsconformtoplannedarrangeme

23、ntsandwhetherthesearrangementsareeffectivelypreformedtoachievetheobjectivesofthecompanyandrelevantmaritimelaws.Thesearethosewheresuddenlossoffunctionalcapabilityorwherefailuretorespondwhenactivatedmanuallyorautomaticallymaycreatehigh-risksituationsormajoraccidents.Forexample,mainengine,steeringgeara

24、ndsoon.WhataretheCriticalOperationsandConditions什么是要點(diǎn)操作和臨界狀態(tài)CriticalOperationsandConditionsarethosewhichhaveasignificantriskofcausingmajorinjuriesorillnesstopeople,ordamagetoship,cargo,otherpropertyand/ortheenvironment.WhatdoesNon-ConformitymeanWhatisMajorNon-Conformity什么叫不吻合什么是重要不吻合Non-Conformityme

25、ansanobservedsituationwheretheobjectiveevidenceindicatestheNon-Fulfillmentofaspecifiedrequirement.MajorNon-Conformityisanidentifiabledeviationwhichposesaseriousthreattopersonnelorshipsafetyorseriousrisktoenvironment,whichrequiresimmediatecorrectiontheaction.Lackofeffectiveandsystematicimplementation

26、oftheISMCodeisalsoaMajorNon-Conformity.WhatisanearaccidentPleasegiveanexampletoshowyourunderstanding.什么叫險(xiǎn)情請舉例說明。Thenearaccidentisakindofpotentialdanger.Ifitisworse,itwillbecomeanaccident.Forexample,twoshipsareinclosequarterssituation.WhatisPSCinspectionHaveyouhadinspectiononboardtheshipIfyouhave,wha

27、tdeficiencyhasbeencheekedout什么是PSC檢查您在船上經(jīng)歷過嗎如從前歷過，發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么缺陷PSCinspectionstandsforPortStateControlInspection.IhavetheexperienceofPSC,butnodeficiencyhasbeenfound.Didyouhaveaplannedmaintenancesystem(PMS)foryourlastship您前一次做過的船有計(jì)劃保護(hù)系統(tǒng)嗎Yes,Iobservedinstructionsfromtheshipownerandthesystemwascontrolledandma

28、nagedbycomputers.TheISMCoderequirespreventivemaintenanceschedules.Howdoyoumakeyourmaintenanceschedules安全管理規(guī)則要求做到預(yù)防性保護(hù)。你如何作出預(yù)防性保護(hù)計(jì)劃AccordingtotheISMCode,thepreventivemaintenanceplanismadebasedontheships“PlannedMaintenanceSystem”andthemachineryrunninghourrecords.Thisplanshouldbemadeonanannualbasis(ora

29、five-yearbasis).Usually,themonthlymaintenanceschedulesaremadebasedontheannualpreventivemaintenanceplanandthebasicoccasionalmaintenancework.Doyoukeeprecordwhilecrewworks您船的工作做Yes,ofcourse.AccordingtoSMS,everyeventshouldberecordedasevidence.Thegeneralruleisnorecord,nobehaviors.四、機(jī)知Whatisthemaindutyoft

30、heC/E(2/E,3/E,4/E,E/E)機(jī)的主要工作是什么TheChiefEngineerisultimatelyresponsibleforthesafeandefficientrunningofallmechanicalandelectricmachineryshipboardequipment.Heisresponsiblefor(TheSecondengineerisresponsibleforwatchingatperiods)HowoftenshouldyoutestlifeboatengineWhotakeschargeoftheoperationWhotakesofmain

31、tenanceandrepairwork您多長時(shí)間試驗(yàn)一次救生艇機(jī)誰負(fù)責(zé)控制艇機(jī)誰負(fù)責(zé)保護(hù)和維修艇機(jī)Oneweekinterval.SMSrequiresthateverycrewonboardiscapableofoperatingit.TheFourthEngineermusttakechargeofmaintenanceandrepairwork.Whotakeschargeofrepairingdeckequipmentifthedeckequipmentisoutoforder甲板機(jī)械失靈時(shí)由誰來負(fù)責(zé)維修TheFourthEngineertakeschargeofthatwork.I

32、nthepast,wehadelectricengineertoperformthejob.Nowadays,thereisnoelectricengineeronboardanymore.Whatshouldbepaidattentiontowhenbunkeringfueloil在加油時(shí)應(yīng)注意什么Firstly,wemustpaymuchattentionnottospilltheoil;secondly,thequantitytotheoilmustcorrespondtothecontract;thirdlythequalitymustcomplywiththerequiredone;

33、fourthly,wemusttakesamplesduringbunkering.Howdoyoupumpoutbilgewaterintheengineroom您如何將機(jī)艙的污水泵出舷外Pumpbilgewaterintosludgetank.Thenpumpbilgewaterintooilywaterseparator.AsktheCaptainordeckofficersondutytopumpoutatappropriatewater.Theproportionshouldnotbebeyond15PPM.Whenwillanengineerinchargeofwatchcallt

34、heChiefEngineer值班輪機(jī)員應(yīng)在何時(shí)叫輪機(jī)長Whenenginedamageormalfunctionoccurswhichmaybesuchastoendangerthesafeoperationoftheship;whenanymalfunctionoccurswhichitisbelieved,maycausedamageorbreakdownofpropulsionmachinery,auxiliarymachineryormonitoringandgoverningsystems;andinanyemergencyorifinanydoubtastowhatdecisio

35、normeasuretobetaken.Whatshouldbepreparedbeforedisassemblyofcylinderformainengine/auxiliaryengine在拆卸主機(jī)和輔機(jī)汽缸從前應(yīng)做什么準(zhǔn)備工作Ishallfamiliarizemyselfwiththeoperationalmanual,suchasknowwithcertaintythedisassemblyprocedures,cutoffoilandwater,theoperationalprocedure,testbyoilandwaterafterassembly;getknowledgeofa

36、ssemblycreviceandlimitedcrevice;countonnecessaryspares;checkallnecessarytoolsbeforeworking;beclearofdutiesforpersonalengagementindisassemblyofcylinder;safetymeasuresandsafetyworkingtrainingarealsovital.WhatattentionshouldbepaidtowhenbunkeringoilintheUSA在美國加油時(shí)應(yīng)注意什么ManyrulesareenforcedintheportofUSA.F

37、orinstance,theoilmanonthebehalfoftheshipsubmitspreparationmeasurestoharbour.Checkallitemsinthechecklistbyyes(v)orno(x).Accordingtotherequirements,hoistingoilbunkeringflagandpluggingallseavalvesarenecessary.A“NOSMOKING”tusenakedflamesorlights.Ingeneral,donotbunkeroilatnightorduringthunderstorm.Thesup

38、plyingandreceivingpartiesmustbeincommunicationwitheachotherpriortobunkeringandacknowledgeeachother.Donotcauseanypollutionwheneverandwhereverbunkering.Howdoyoumanagesewage如何管理生活污水sampleoftheconstanttocomparewiththestandards.HaveyoueverperformedtheauxiliaryenginetocombustheavyoilWhatshouldbeborneinmin

39、dwhentransferringoilfromheavyoiltolightoil您做過燃燒重油的輔機(jī)嗎在重油換輕油過程中應(yīng)注意什么IhaveworkedontheauxiliaryenginewhichcombustsacombinationofAandCoil.Whentransferringoilfromheavyoiltolightoil,thechangingoftemperatureshouldnotberapid.1*Cto2*Cperminuteistemperaturetobeheatedvariesinqualityofthefueloil.Ingeneral,180cS

40、tneedstobeheatedto95-105*C;380cStneedstobeheatedto130-135*C.Theviscosityisunderthecontrolofapproximately2anglers.Couldyoutellthemainreasonforseeingtheblacksmokeexhaustedfromthedieselengine請您說出柴油機(jī)冒黑煙的原因Thepossiblereasonsareasfollows:dischargevalvedamageoroverloadoperationofdieselengine,orleakageofnoz

41、zle,ortheincompletecombustioninthecylinderbecausenotenoughfreshairwaspumped.CouldyoutellthemainreasonforScavengefire請您說出柴油機(jī)掃氣箱著火的原因Ignitionofcarbon/oildepositsby.Prolongedblow-by,Slowcombustionincylinder,owingtoincorrectatomisation,ormisalignedfueljets.Blow-backthroughthescavengeairports,owingtoanin

42、correctlyadjustedexhaustcamdiscorlargeresistanceintheexhaustsystem(backpressurenotexceed300mmwc).Thecylinderlinerwearoutoforderorpistonringbroken.CouldyoutellthemainreasonforCrankcaseExplosion請您說出柴油機(jī)曲拐箱爆炸的原因OilmistandHotspot;Abnormalfrictionbetweenslidingsurfacescausingahotspot.Hotspotcancausetheoil

43、fallingonthemtoevaporate.Whenoilvapourcondensesagain,countlessminuteparticleareformed,whicharesuspendedintheair.Amilkywhitemistdevelops,whichisabletofeedandpropagateaflameifignitionoccurs.Theignitioncanbecausedbythesamehotspotwhichcausedtheoilmisttoform.Theignitionwillcauseatremendousriseofpressurei

44、nthecrankcase,whichwillopenthecrankcasereliefv/vmomentarily.AverysevereexplosioncandamagethecrankcasedoorandcausefireintheEngineroom.Similarexplosionscanoccurinthechaincasing&Scavengeairbox.Whatdoestheturbinesuper-chargersurge增壓器喘震的原因是什么Therearebasicallyfivemainreasons.Highbackpressureoftheexhaustma

45、nifoldandlowflowingquantity;Rapidchangeinload;Insufficientsupplyoffueloilorbadcombustibility;Failureofturbineblade,nozzleanddiffuser;Narrowedscavengingofairpassageorscavengefire;Howmanykindslimitedarethecrane(enginecrane;cargocrane)have起重設(shè)備有幾種限制thehighlimitedthearoundlimitedtheweightlimtedthehoistwirestraininglimited(atleast4loopsontheroller)Whatistheimportantthin