定語從句的判斷及基本用法-課件

1、定語從句的判斷及基本用法定語從句(II)1定語從句的判斷定語從句(II)1Sentence pattern英語句式可分為三類：簡單句(Simple sentence)，并列句(Compound sentence)和復(fù)合句(Complex sentence)Whats the definition of these three patterns?2Sentence pattern英語句式可分為三類：簡單句(當(dāng)一個(gè)句子只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)稱為簡單句。含有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上獨(dú)立分句的句子叫并列句，這些獨(dú)立分句處于平等的、互不依從的并列地位。3當(dāng)一個(gè)句子只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)稱為簡單句。3復(fù)合句是一個(gè)主句和

2、一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成。主句是全句的主體，通?？梢元?dú)立存在；從句則是一個(gè)句子成分，不能獨(dú)立存在。但是從句也有主語和謂語部分。所不同在于，從句須由一個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)，起到聯(lián)系從句和主句的作用。4復(fù)合句是一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成。主句是全句的主體Which sentence pattern is it?She was an author and she wrote this great book. She was an author. She wrote this great book.She was the author who wrote this great book.并列句簡單句復(fù)

3、合句5Which sentence pattern is it?SHow to distinguish an attributive clause?6How to distinguish an attribut大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點(diǎn)7大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點(diǎn)7She was the person who wrote this great book.先行詞關(guān)系詞主句定語從句在主從復(fù)合句中起定語作用，修飾句中的名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句，被修飾的名詞或代詞稱為先行詞(the antecedent)。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞(the g

4、uide word)。8She was the person who wrote tStep 1：找謂語動(dòng)詞My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software.9Step 1：找謂語動(dòng)詞My ambition is to Step 2: 判斷句式判斷句子是簡單句(只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu))，并列句(由并列連詞and, but, or等連接)還是復(fù)合句(由從屬連詞引導(dǎo))My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software.復(fù)合句that10Step

5、 2: 判斷句式判斷句子是簡單句(只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu))Step 3：找從句及主句從句也有主語和謂語部分，從句須由一個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)，起到聯(lián)系從句和主句的作用。關(guān)聯(lián)詞之后的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)與關(guān)聯(lián)詞構(gòu)成從句。My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software.從句that develops computer software 11Step 3：找從句及主句從句也有主語和謂語部分，從句須由一Step 4：判斷從句類型根據(jù)從句在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥砼袛鄰木漕愋汀y ambition is to work for a firm that

6、develops computer software.名詞充當(dāng)先行詞that develops computer software 定語從句12Step 4：判斷從句類型根據(jù)從句在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥砼袛鄰腜rofessor Smith who has returned from Harvard University will give a lecture on British literature in the lecture hall tomorrow.This is the biggest change that I have experienced so far.The novel th

7、at you lent me last week is really interesting and touching.whofrom Harvard University who has returned that that I have experienced so farthat that you lent me last week 13Professor Smith who has return閱讀周報(bào)32期C篇第二段，并找出定語從句14閱讀周報(bào)32期C篇第二段，并找出定語從句14The breakthrough came after 40 years of research by P

8、rofessor Geoff Raisman, who found that cells had the possibility to repair damage to nasal(鼻腔的)nerves, the only part of the nervous system that constantly re-grows. “The idea was to take something from an area where the nervous system can repair itself, and does so throughout life, and put it into a

9、n area that doesnt repair itself,”, Professor Raisman said.15The breakthrough came after 40The breakthrough came after 40 years of research by Professor Geoff Raisman, who found that cells had the possibility to repair damage to nasal(鼻腔的)nerves, the only part of the nervous system that constantly r

10、e-grows.who found that cells had the possibility to repair damage to nasal(鼻腔的)nervesthat constantly re-grows非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語16The breakthrough came after 40 “The idea was to take something from an area where the nervous system can repair itself, and does so throughout life, and

11、 put it into an area that doesnt repair itself,”, Professor Raisman said. where the nervous system can repair itselfthat doesnt repair itself限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語17 “The idea was to take somethi定語從句的考察考察形式閱讀中長難句分析語法填空短文改錯(cuò)書面表達(dá)考點(diǎn)從句判斷關(guān)系詞主謂一致18定語從句的考察考察形式閱讀中長難句分析考點(diǎn)從句判斷18判斷方法關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞只用which關(guān)

12、系詞只用who關(guān)系詞只用that關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語定語從句19判斷方法關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞只用which關(guān)系詞只用who關(guān)系詞只用判斷方法關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系詞只用which關(guān)系詞只用who關(guān)系詞只用that關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語找從句(缺成分)，前有名詞或代詞which, that, who, whom, as, whosewhen, where, whywhywherewhen先行詞為時(shí)間名詞，表時(shí)間先行詞為reason，表原因先行詞為(抽象化)地點(diǎn)名詞，表地點(diǎn)the only, the very; the same, no, any; 兩項(xiàng)并列人與物; 不定、序數(shù)、最高級在非限定性定語

13、從句中先行詞“非人”;當(dāng)從句中謂語動(dòng)詞短語中的介詞提前時(shí)先行詞是one, ones, anyone, those等時(shí);在非限定性定語從句中，先行詞指人時(shí)20判斷方法關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系詞只用which關(guān)系詞只用I just read a book called TechnoStress, 1._ was written by Dr. Michelle M. Weil. Her co-author was Dr. Larry D. Rosen, 2._is her husband and also a psychologist. According to the authors, ever

14、ybody feels stressed about technology. Our cell phones, 3._we buy for emergencies, soon invade our privacy. Just because they can, people contact us at places where we are relaxing. Another problem 4._we are facing is 5._ we have to learn too much too fast. Technological changes, 6. _ used to come o

15、ne at a time, now overwhelm(淹沒) us. Dr. Weil suggests 7._ we read her latest book, 8._we can turn in dealing with technostress. It can be purchased from her website.21I just read a book called TechGroup work統(tǒng)一答案找出定語從句（從句類型，先行詞，關(guān)系詞所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑?2Group work統(tǒng)一答案22I just read a book called TechnoStress, 1._

16、 was written by Dr. Michelle M. Weil. Her co-author was Dr. Larry D. Rosen, 2. _is her husband and also a psychologist. According to the authors, everybody feels stressed about technology. Our cell phones, 3._we buy for emergencies, soon invade our privacy. whowhichwhich23I just read a book called T

17、echJust because they can, people contact us at places where we are relaxing. Another problem 4. _we are facing is 5._ we have to learn too much too fast. Technological changes, 6. _ used to come one at a time, now overwhelm (淹沒) us. Dr. Weil suggests 7. _ we read her latest book, 8._we can turn in d

18、ealing with technostress. It can be purchased from her website.that/whichthatwhichthatto which 24Just because they can, people Who is he/she? What is it?Write and guessTake a card from the teacher. Work in groups and describe the object or the person on your card by using attributive clause within 2

19、 minutes. Share your work with your classmates and guess who or what it is.25Who is he/she? What is it?Writ1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.3. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.4. Iv

20、e read all the books which I borrowed from the library.which/that或者刪掉where先行詞作賓語whom, 關(guān)系詞前有介詞which, 非限制性定語從句that，先行詞有不定代詞all修飾261. This is the factory where w5. This is the best film which I have ever seen.6. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.

21、7. Everything which we saw was of great interest.8. They work in a factory that make radio parts.that, 先行詞由最高級修飾that, 先行詞有人也有物that, 先行詞是不定代詞makes, 先行詞(第三人稱單數(shù))在從句中作主語275. This is the best film which2828Tell whether the following sentences include attributive clause or not. If yes, mark it.Later that

22、afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. which was almost as strong asthe first one shook who were trapped 29Tell whether the following senI know you are dying to know my l

23、ife here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.If you cannot be honest in the future, or cannot do all that you promise to do, the person you betrayed will be unable to accept that you have changed or that you are worthy of being trusted again.which will he

24、lp you picture the places I talk about.that you promise to doyou betrayed 省略了that的定語從句I talk about30I know you are dying to know mIm responsible for infection control, which means that my first job is to make sure of the safety of the people I work with and of myself.I know he is a lovely child ever

25、y person may like.which means that my first job is to make sure of the safety of the people I work with and of myself.I work with every person may like.省略關(guān)系詞的定語從句和省略引導(dǎo)詞的賓語從句的區(qū)別在于定語從句前有名詞或代詞作先行詞，賓語從句前有動(dòng)詞或介詞31Im responsible for infection Taitung is a small city in southeast Taiwan 1. where I grew up. My family m