高中英語名詞性從句講解

1、合用文檔名詞性從句講解在復(fù)合句中起名作用的從句叫做名性從句。它包括主從句、從句、表從句和同位從句。名性從句是中學(xué)段的一個重要法目，在年的高考中幾乎都涉及到，并且每年的命各有化。分析屆高考名性從句考的焦點主要有以下六個方面1.考名性從句的序2.考引that與what的區(qū)3.考it在名性從句中作形式主或形式的用法4.考whether與if的區(qū)5.考名性從句中的疑+ever引的名性從句與nomatter+疑引的狀從句的區(qū)考名性從句的虛氣法要點分析一、名性從句主從句、表從句、從句、同位從句，在整個句子中所起的作用，相當(dāng)于一個名。因此，四種從句通稱名性從句。引名性從句的接可分三：接：that,wheth

2、er,if（不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分）接代：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.接副：when,where,how,why1.主從句作句子主的從句叫主從句。主從句平時由隸屬that，whether，if和接代what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及接副how，when，where，why等引。that在句中無，只起接作用；接代和接副在句中既保留自己的疑含、又起接作用，在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。比方：Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.他要跟我什么，不清楚。Itisknowntoushowhebecam

3、eawriter.我都知道他是怎樣成一名作家的。WheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.英晚會將在哪里行，沒有宣布。有防備句子重腳，常用形式主it代替主從句作形式主放于句首，而把主從句置于句末。主從句后的一般用數(shù)形式。常用句型以下：（1）It+be+名+that從句（2）It+be+形容+that從句（3）It+be+的去分+that從句（4）It+不及物+that從句另注意在主從句中用來表示驚詫、不相信、惋惜、理這樣等氣，要用虛氣“(should)+do”，常用的句型有：Itisnecessary(important,na

4、tural,strange,etc.)thatItisapity(ashame,nowonder,etc.)thatItissuggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that從句名句用作的從句叫從句。引從句的關(guān)與引主從句表從句的關(guān)大體一，在句中能夠作或介及非的。1.由接that引的從句由接that引從句，that在句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分，在口或非正式的文體中常被省去，但如從句是并列句,第二個分句前的that不能省。比方：HehastoldmethathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.他已告我他明天要去上海。Wemustneverthin

5、k(that)wearegoodineverythingwhileothersaregoodinnothing.我決不能夠自制什么都好，人什么都不好。注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist,desire,demand,request,command等表示要求、命令、建、決定等意的后，從句常用“（should）+原形”。比方：Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.我持要她自己工作。文案大全合用文檔Thecommanderorderedthattroops(should)setoffatonce.司令員命令隊伍馬上出發(fā)。2.

6、用who，whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,how,whoever,whatever,whichever等關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句相當(dāng)于特別疑問句，應(yīng)注意句子語序要用陳述語序。比方：Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.我想知道他告訴了你什么。Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell.她總是在想怎樣能把工作做好。Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport.凡需要幫助的人，她都會恩賜熱情的支持。3.用whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，其主語和謂語的序次也不能夠顛倒，仍保持陳述句

7、語序。其他，whether與if在作“可否”的意思講時在以下情況下一般只能用whether，不用if：a.引導(dǎo)主語從句并在句首時；b.引導(dǎo)表語從句時；c.引導(dǎo)從句作介詞賓語時；d.從句后有“ornot”時；e.后接動詞不定式時。比方：Whetherthereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion.月球上有沒有生命是個幽默的問題。Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.所有要看我們可否有足夠的錢。注意賓語從句中的時態(tài)響應(yīng)，當(dāng)主句動詞是現(xiàn)在時，從句依照自己的句子情況，而使用不相同時態(tài)。比方：hestudiesEn

8、glisheveryday.（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時）hestudiedEnglishlastterm.（從句用一般過去時）Iknow(that)hewillstudyEnglishnextyear.（從句用一般將來時）hehasstudiedEnglishsince1998.（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時）當(dāng)主句動詞是過去時態(tài)（could,would除外），從句則要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，如一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時等；當(dāng)從句表示的是客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，則從句仍用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。比方：TheteachertoldusthatTomhadleftusforAmerica5.think,believe,im

9、agine,suppose等等動詞引起的否定性賓語從句中，要把上述主句中的動詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ?。馬上從句中的否定形式移到主句中。比方：Wedontthinkyouarehere.我們認為你不在這。Idontbelievehewilldoso.我相信他不會這樣做。表語從句在句中作表語的從句叫表語從句。引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)系詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)系詞大體相同，表語從句位于連系動詞后，有時用asif引導(dǎo)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+系動詞+that從句。比方：Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.事實是我們已經(jīng)輸了這場比賽。Thatiswhyhedidntcometothemeeting.那就是

10、他為什么不到會的原因。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看上去天要下雨了。需要注意的，當(dāng)主語是reason時，表語從句要用that引導(dǎo)而不是because。比方：Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthetrainbyoneminutethismorning名詞性從句專項練習(xí)100題1.Hissuccesswasbecauseof_hehadbeenworkinghard.A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact2.“IsMaryfromNewYorkCity”“Idontknow_.”A.fr

11、omwhatcitydoesshecomefromB.fromwhatcityshecomeC.whatcitydoesshecomefromD.whatcityshecomesfrom3._makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.文案大全合用文檔Whatever4.ThereasonwhyIdidntgotoShanghaiwas_anewjob.A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgettingC.IgotD.thatIgot5.Itworriedherabit_herhairwasturninggrey.A.wh

12、ileB.thatC.ifD.for6.Henrykilledthedog.Illaskhimwhy_.A.didhedothatB.hedidthatC.hedidD.hehasdoneso7.HaveyouseenHenrylatelyMybosswantstoknow_.A.howheisgettingalongB.howishegettingalongC.whatheisgettingalongD.whatishegettingalong8.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateve

13、rC.whicheverD.whenever9.Heaskedme_withme.A.whatisthetroubleB.whatwrongwasC.whatwasthematterD.whattroubleitis10.Iamsure_hesaidistrue.A.thatB.aboutthatC.ofthatD.thatwhat11.Whenandwhyhecamehere_yet.A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotbee12.Iwonderhowmuch_.A.doesthewatchcostB.didthewatchcostC

14、.thewatchcostedD.thewatchcosts13.Maryis_someonemightrecognizeher.A.afraidofB.afraidaboutC.afraidthatD.afraidfor14._isnoreasonfordismissingher.A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.OwingtoafewminuteslateC.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate15.Theycametotheconclusion_byacomputer.A.thatnot

15、allthingscanbedoneB.becauseofnotallthingsbedoneC.beingnotallthingscanbedoneD.becausenotallthingscanbedone16.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas_thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.that17.Idontdoubt_hellcome.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether18.“Whydidyougotothewrongclass,Mr.Wang”文案大全合用文檔“Well

16、,Iforget_Iwassupposedtogoto.”A.whichtheroomB.whichroomC.whatwastheroomD.whatroomwasit19.Outputisnowsixtimes_itwasbeforeliberation.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.ofwhichMary:Helenisamerewasherwoman,yetshesnowbuyingabighouse.Carol:Yes.Becauseshesalwayssaved_.A.whatlittlesheearnsB.howlittlesheearnsC.forlittleshe

17、earnsD.withlittlesheearns21._surprisedmemostwas_suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.ThatwhatB.WhatthatC.ThatwhichD.Whatwhich22.Wegavehim_helpwecould.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.this23.Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimand_youhavetoldhim.A.thatB.whichC.allwhatD.allthat24.Excusemewouldyoupleaset

18、ellme_A.whenthesportsmeetistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetgoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeettobeginD.whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace25.Doyouhappentoknow_A.whatsizeshoeshewearsB.howbigshoeshewearsC.whatisthesizeofhisshoesD.whatnumbershoesarehis26.Thisbookwillshowyou_canbeusedinothercontexts.A.howyouha

19、veobservedB.howwhatyouhaveobservedC.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved27.Wheredoyouthink_A.hashegoneB.hashebeenC.hesgoneD.washeDoyouknow_howmanypopulationsthereareintheworldhowmuchpopulationthereisintheworldhowmanythepopulationoftheworldiswhatthepopulationoftheworldisWouldyougoandsee_outsid

20、eA.whattotakeplaceB.whatTomhashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatthematterhadbeen30.ThesubjectofWhatisinterestingisthatIdonotevenknowhim.is_.A.whatB.interestingC.WhatisinterestingD.I31._IthinkheisCharles.A.WhodoyouthinkheisB.DoyouthinkwhoheisC.WhomdoyouthinkheisD.Doyouthinkwhoheis32.Hedidntknowwhichroom

21、_.A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein33.Thelittleboyate_hismothergavehim.A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.nomatterwhat文案大全合用文檔34.Thecityisnolonger_.A.whatitisB.thatitusedtobeC.whichitwasD.whatitusedtobe35.Myparentsused_theyhadtogetanewcarforme.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.allwhat36._wegoswimmingeve

22、ryday_usalotofgood.A.IfdoB.ThatdoC.IfdoesD.Thatdoes37._wastheidea_thewifethoughtofA.WhatthatB.ThatwhatC.HowwhyD.Whyhow38._didhetellhiswife_hewishedtodoA.ThatwhatB.WhatthatC.WherewhichD.Whichwhere39.Oneofthemenheldtheview_thebooksaidwasright.A.whatthatB.thatwhatC.thatwhichD.whichthat40.Ihavenoidea_or

23、nothehasfinishedthework.A.ifB.that41.“Doyouknow_”“Hisfatherisadoctor.”A.whatishisfatherC.whathisfatherisC.whetherD.whichB.whoishisfatherD.whohisfatheris42.Isthis_wemeteachothertwoyearsagoA.placeB.placeinwhichC.whereD.placewhich43.It_Bobdrivesbadly.A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtt

24、hat44.Weallknowthetruth_thereareair,waterandsunlighttherearelivingthings.A.whereB.whereverC.thatD.thatwherever45.Theydiscussed_theycouldsettletheproblemwithoutothershelp.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether46.Sheasked_.A.whatIwasdoingwhensherangmeupB.whatwasIdoingwhensherangmeupC.whensherangmeupwhatIwasdoingD.

25、whendidsheringmeupwhatIwasdoingMayIborrowtheringYoucantake_youlike.A.nomatterwhatB.whichC.whicheverD.that48.Hesaidthathewasfondof_.A.whatbeautifulisB.whatisbeautifulC.beautifuliswhatD.whatitisbeautiful49.Heinsistedthathe_ingoodhealthand_toworkthere.A.was,besentB.is,issentC.be,wassentD.be,send50.Doyo

26、uknow_heexpectswillgiveusatalkA.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose文案大全合用文檔51.Itsuncertain_theexperimentisworthdoing.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how52.Theywouldhavefixedthetelephoneyesterday_itwasaholiday.A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.butfor53._istodogoodalloneslifeandneverdoanythingbad.A.WhicheverishardB.Nomatterwh

27、atishardC.WhatishardD.Allwhatishard54._theboydidnttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Which55.Asthedaywasfine,Imadethesuggestion_forawalkinthepark.A.wegoB.wewillgoC.shouldwegoD.thatwego56._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what57._youdontlikehimisn

28、oneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether58.Youcantimagine_whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited59._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where60._hereallymeansis_hedisagreeswithus.A.Whatth

29、atB.ThatwhatC.WhythatD.Ifwhat61._isgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedbythePartycommittee.A.ThatB.WhyC.HowD.Who62._wellfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.That63._thehousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrowsmeeting.A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What64._hewontgothereiscleartoallofus.A.HowB.Wha

30、tC.WhyD.This65._youcomeornotisuptoyou.A.WhatB.IfC.WhyD.Whether66._makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Anybody67._teamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.A.WhichB.ThatC.IfD.How68.Threedayslater,wordcame_ourcountryhadsentupanotherman-madesatellite.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where69.Thep

31、roblemis_willgotothemeeting.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.who70.Itlooks_itweregoingtorain.文案大全合用文檔A.evenifB.asifC.eventhoughD.like71.Thatis_helikestheplacesomuch.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how72.Thatis_LuXunoncelived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why73.Wethought_strangethatTomdidnotcomeyesterday.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what74.Thefac

32、t_shehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how75.WhatImconsideringnow_themoneyweneed.A.isB.areC.wereD.was76.Canyoutellme_A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman77._leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who78

33、.Itiswellknown_apersoneatscauseschangesinthebody.A.thatwhat,when,andhowB.thatC.whatD.how79.Theenergyis_makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such80.Jackwassoontold_hedidwasnotnecessary.A.whyB.thatC.howD.whywhat81.Weshouldthinkcarefullyabout_Mr.Needhamsaidatthemeeting.A.thatB.whatC.whic

34、hD.X82.Canyoupointout_tworadiosarethebestA.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether83.Youwilleasilyknow_videorecorders(相機)arethesame.A.whatthoseB.thatofthoseC.thatallofD.whichofthose84._youhaveseenthingslikethesebeforedoesntmatter.A.IfB.WhetherC.WhatD.When85.IaskedherinEnglish_shewas,andshetoldme_shewasanactress.

35、A.whothatB.whoXC.whatXD.howthat86.Shetookitforgranted_Idbebackhomeanhourago.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when87.Wethinkitpossible_thelocalgovernmentwillbeabletosolvethehousingproblem.A.forB.thatC.whenD.how88.Nowthereisadanger_thegroundmayfallin(沉下)undertheheavytraffic.文案大全合用文檔A.whetherB.ifC.XD.that89.Atthat

36、timeIhadnoidea_Icouldhandittohimwithoutbeingseen.A.ifB.howC.whichD.thathow90.LastSundayhepromised_today,buthehasntappearedyet.A.thathewouldcomeB.thathewillcomeC.hewillcometoseemeD.whetherhewouldcome91.LastSundayhemadeapromise_hewasfreehewouldtakemetoQingdao.A.ifB.thatC.thatifD.whether92.Doyouhaveanyidea_A.when