高中英語-非謂語動詞專題(共20張)課件

1、 非謂語專題 1.非謂語的基本用法2.非謂語動詞的易錯辨析3.非謂語動詞?？键c 一、非謂語動詞的基礎(chǔ)概念1.非謂動詞什么時候用？ 句子里（主句、從句、肯定句、疑問句.）已經(jīng)有一個謂語動詞 。2.非謂語動詞的三種基本形式及否定？ （not）doing （not）done （not）done 及變式3.非謂語動詞和謂語的區(qū)別 不是以上形式時，都是為謂語動詞一、非謂語動詞的基礎(chǔ)概念非謂語動詞使用條件一個單句中，已經(jīng)存在一個謂語，又沒有連詞的情況下，還有別的動詞出現(xiàn)時，這個動詞就使用非謂語。正or 錯 She got off the bus ,left her handbag on her seat.

2、She got off the bus ,leaving her handbag on her seatShe got off the bus ,but left her handbag on her seatThe teacher sitting there are from other school.Swimming in summer, we can get cool.I want him to see you. 非謂語動詞使用條件一個單句中，已經(jīng)存在一個謂語，又沒有連詞的謂語與非謂語的比較練習：1.He entered the room,_(hold) a book in his ha

3、nd. 2.He entered the room, and _(hold) a book in his hand.3.I politely refused her invitation and _(walk) away. 4.I politely refused her invitation , _(walk) away.5.A boy _(call) Jack came here today. 6.A boy who _(call) Jack came here today.7.We enjoy the movie_(direct) by a famous artist. 8.We enj

4、oy the movie which_(direct) by a famous artist.9.When I _(hear) the news, I was excited . 10.When _(hear) the news, I was excited .11. Unless I _(invite),I wont attend the party.12. Unless _(invite),I wont attend the party.1.holding held2.walked walking3.called is called 4.directed is directed5.hear

5、d,hearing 6.am invited invited謂語與非謂語的比較練習：1.holding held2.wa謂語非謂語1._(compare) with the size of the whole earth ,the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.2.The flowers _(smell) sweet in the botannic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature .3.If you are planing to spend your money having f

6、un this week, better_(forget)it.the final exam is coming.4.There I met several people , two of whom_(be ) foreigners.6.There I met several people , and two of them_(be ) foreigners.5.There I met several people , two of them_(be ) foreigners.一個單句中，已經(jīng)存在一個謂語，又沒有連詞的情況下，還有別的動詞出現(xiàn)時，這個動詞就使用非謂語。一山不能二虎，除非一公一母

7、謂語非謂語1._(compare) with the謂語非謂語dodoingbe doing done to be donehave done having done to have donewill be doing could do 謂語非謂語do1234.非謂語動詞的解題步驟找到該動詞的邏輯主語判斷主語與該動詞的主被動關(guān)系判斷動作的時間邏輯主動謂語動詞非謂語動詞 doinghaving doneto have doneto do被動having been doneto have been doneto be done謂語動詞1234.非謂語動詞的解題步驟找到該動詞的邏輯主語判斷主語與ha

8、ving donedoingto dodone1._(save) a little money ,Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp. 2._(save) a little money ,Jimmy had to reduce expense as much as possible.3. ._(compare) with the size of the whole earth ,the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.4.The flowers _(smell) sweet in the

9、 botannic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature .5.Listen ! Do you have someone _(call) for help.6.Our cilivization cannot be thought of as _in a short period of time. A.to have been created B.having been created7.I dont know whether you happen_,but Im goingto study in the USA this sep

10、tember. A.hearing B.to be hearing C.to have heardhaving donedoingto dodone1._二、非謂語動詞易錯辨析1.There I met several people , two of whom_(be ) foreigners.2.There I met several people , two of them_(be ) foreigners.3.There I met several people , and two of whom_(be ) foreigners.4._(follow)the road round to

11、 the right and youll find his house.5._(follow)the road round to the right , youll find his house.6._(follow)the road round to the right ,the blind man asked a boy to guide him.二、非謂語動詞易錯辨析1.There I met sever非謂語動詞常考點 非謂語動詞作定語2.非謂語動詞做狀語3.非謂語動詞做賓補4. with 的復合結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語動詞?？键c非謂語動詞作定語不定式 發(fā)生在位于之后They gave him so

12、me money to buy food.動名詞/-ing 在名詞前說明其用途a walking stick =a stick for walking a sleeping bag 發(fā)展中國家、發(fā)達國家現(xiàn)在分詞/-ing 主動，進行The boy standing(who is standing) there is my brother.過去分詞/-ed 被動，完成That is an abandoned bag.=a bag which was abandoned.變式: being done 進行及被動 to be done 將來及被動The question being discusse

13、d now at the meeting isnt known. The question discussed yesterday at the meeting hasnt been known. The question to be discussed tomorrow at the meeting hasnt been known.非謂語動詞作定語不定式 發(fā)生在位于之后動名詞/-ing牛刀小試1.(2014高考江西卷)Dad ， _(rest)his head on his arms.，was asleep next to her.爸爸把他的頭靠在他的胳膊上，靠著她睡覺。2. In som

14、e languages，100 words make up half of all words _(use)in daily conversations.在一些語言中，100個單詞占了日常對話所使用的所有單詞的一半。(2018高考四川卷)The airport _(complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.明年即將竣工的機場將有助于促進這個地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。to be completed restingused【溫馨提示】表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞ing形式，意為“令人的”；動詞ed形式，意為“(人)感到的”，也可修飾體現(xiàn)內(nèi)心感受的

15、look，expression，tears，smile，voice等名詞。牛刀小試to be completed restinguse非謂語做狀語現(xiàn)在分詞/-ing 主動Her parents died ,leaving her an orphan.(自然結(jié)果） He sat in the chair ,reading a newspaper.(伴隨)過去分詞/-ed 被動The President arrived,followed by his personal bodyguard.(2015高考重慶卷)Raised in the poorest area of Glasgow(格拉斯哥）,

16、 he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.不定式/todo表目的(2014高考湖北卷)Hes the only student in the class that has been selected _(take) part in the Model United Nations conference.to take改錯：Li Ming came see me every day.形容詞之后The rats are too nervous to have their meals.the wals are now cold enou

17、gh _(cool)the house.改錯 some of us were eager take part in the class activity.非謂語做狀語現(xiàn)在分詞/-ing 主動Her parent非謂語動詞作狀語先時性/having doneonly to do 表意想不到的結(jié)果(2014高考湖北卷)George returned after the war，only _(tell) that his wife had left him.(2014高考湖北卷)_(survive) that night，we were confident that everything else

18、would be all right.(2014高考江西卷)_(spend)nearly all our money，we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.Having survivedHaving spent to be told非謂語動詞作狀語先時性/having done(2014高 熱身練習1.(2015高考北京卷)_(catch) the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.2.(2015高考北京卷)The park was full of people，_

19、(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.3.(2015高考福建卷)_(learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.4.(2015高考福建卷)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, _(combine)the sense of “information” and “ atmosphere”5.(2015高考湖南卷)When the cle

20、rk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground，_(wonder)whether to stay or leave.To catch enjoyingTo learncombining wondering 熱身練習To catch enjoyingTo learn非謂語動詞做賓補使役動詞/have，make ,let ，(不帶to do) get， leave 感官動詞/notice，see，watch，hear，feel，find（不帶to）等I heard him call

21、 me several times.I found her listening to the radio.現(xiàn)在分詞/不定式(主動或?qū)?My bike broke down.I had got it repared.He hurried home,leaving his meal unfinished.過去分詞（被動完成）(2015高考陜西卷)Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taken good care of at home. 吾看三室兩廳一感半幫

22、助非謂語動詞做賓補使役動詞/have，make ,let ，1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _(carry)out the next year.2.Mr.Brown was very disapointed to see the washing machine she had had _(repair)went wrong again.3.Is this the recorder you want to have_(repair)?4.he found them _(seat)at the table_(

23、paly)chess.5.I have often heard the “ABCsong _(sing ),but I have never heard Alice _(sing)it.6.John rushed out in a hurry ,_(leave) the door _(unluck).7.I noticed a long queue outside the bank _(wait)for it open.8.The baby watched his dad _(shave)his face with great interest.9.I smell something_(bur

24、n) on the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?carriedrepairedrepairedseatedplayingsung/singleavingunluckedwaitingshavingburning1.The manager discussed the p非謂語動詞with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)不定式（主動表被動/將來）現(xiàn)在分詞（主動進行）過去分詞（完成被動）with much homework to do ,I cant go to play football with you.with so much work to do ,Ihave

25、no time for a holiday.with the little boy _(lead)the way,we will find the house finally.with the little boy_(lead)the way,we found the house easily.with time going by,I gradually realised the importance of health.with all the work done,I can go home.with all the things she needed _(buy),she went hom

26、e happily.with all the things she needed _(buy),she entered the supermarket happily.非謂語動詞with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)不定式（主動表被動/將來）現(xiàn)在分小熱身練習改錯：1.with many tough problems settling,the newly-elected president is having a happy time. 2.with many tough problems settling,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.3.Th

27、e old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog_(follow)them .4.with prices _(go)up so fast,we cant afford the house.5.They stayed inside with the door _(lock).注意：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)（邏輯主語+-ing/-ed/-to do）The manager being ill,he is in charge of the firm.The party will be held in the ga

28、rden,weather _(permit).Enough time_(give),we should have done the the job much better.The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons_(finish)for the day.Nobody _(come) tomorrow,we will have to put off the meeting till next week. 小熱身練習 真題演練1.(2015高考江蘇卷)Much time _(spend) sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.2.(2015高考重慶卷)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way