高中英語人教新課標版-選修八-Unit-3-Inventors-and-inventions-語法：課件

1、過去分詞作狀語-ed as adverbial過去分詞作狀語-ed as adverbial過去分詞作狀語過去分詞與句子主語的關(guān)系 過去分詞作狀語在句中的作用語境中的過去分詞練習過去分詞作狀語過去分詞與句子主語的關(guān)系 Look at the sentences and answer the questions.Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.1. Who was disap

2、pointed in sentence(a)? What is approached in sentence(b)?2. Why is -ed used instead of -ing here?過去分詞與主語的關(guān)系 Look at the sentences and ans Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. Because I was disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend.b. Approached in

3、 this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. If it is approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.被動關(guān)系被動關(guān)系過去分詞與主語的關(guān)系小結(jié)：分詞作狀語，與主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時，使用-ed形式 Disappointed by his behaviourDisappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. Because I was disappointed by his beha

4、viour, I said all this to my best friend.b. Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. If it is approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.What is the difference between the two groups of sentences?過去分詞短語作狀語狀語從句小結(jié)：過去分詞短語作狀語，句子更加簡潔、緊湊。Disappointed by his behavio

5、ur,When he was told of the epidemic, Zhong Nanshan headed to Wuhan immediately.Because he was dressed in protective clothing for hours, Dr. Chen was all wet.If they are given a few more months, scientists will find out effective medicine.Although he was defeated again, he didnt lose heart. He was su

6、rrounded by surgeons and nurses. The patient was in surgery. The cup fell down to the ground. As a result, it was broken.Rewrite the underlined sentences with the ed form. When he was told of the epidemRewrite the underlined sentences with the ed form. When he was told of the epidemic, Zhong Nanshan

7、 headed to Wuhan immediately. Told of the epidemic, Zhong Nanshan headed to Wuhan immediately. 時間狀語2. Because he was dressed in positive clothing for hours, Dr. Chen was all wet. Dressed in protective clothing for hours, Dr. Chen was all wet. 原因狀語 When told of the epidemic, Zhong Nanshan headed to W

8、uhan immediately.Rewrite the underlined sentenc Defeated again, he didnt lose heart.Rewrite the underlined sentences with the ed form. 3. If they are given a few more months, scientists will find out effective medicine. Given a few more months, scientists will find out effective medicine. 條件狀語 If gi

9、ven a few more months, scientists will find out effective medicine.4. Although he was defeated again, he didnt lose heart.讓步狀語 Defeated again, he didnt lo Surrounded by surgeons and nurses， the patient was in surgery. Rewrite the underlined sentences with the ed form. 6. The vase fell down to the gr

10、ound. As a result, it was broken. The vase fell down to the ground， broken. 結(jié)果狀語5. He was surrounded by surgeons and nurses. The patient was in surgery.方式、伴隨狀語 Surrounded by surgeons and nu動詞的過去分詞做狀語小結(jié)過去分詞與句子主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系 過去分詞作狀語相當于狀語從句的作用過去分詞在句中可作時間狀語條件狀語原因狀語方式、伴隨狀語讓步狀語結(jié)果狀語動詞的過去分詞做狀語小結(jié)過去分詞與句子主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時間狀

11、Rewrite the underlined sentences with the -ed form.Last week, Anne was attracted by a particular article in a magazine, so she bought it. Three days ago, to complete her homework quickly, she copied part of the article without thinking. Her teacher was very satisfied with her homework. Anne was prai

12、sed in class, and she felt happy as well as ashamed. Then, the teacher wanted to enter her homework into a writing competition. Anne was shocked by the decision and did not know what to do. If she told the truth, the whole class would find out. They would look down on her. If she kept silent, maybe

13、no one would ever find out?What should Anne do?Rewrite the underlined sentencLast week, Anne was attracted by a particular article in a magazine, so she bought it. Last week, attracted by a particular article in a magazine, Anne bought it. AnneAnne was praised in class, and she felt happy as well as

14、 ashamed. AnnePraised in class, Anne felt happy as well as ashamed.Last week, Anne was attracted Then, the teacher wanted to enter her homework into a writing competition. Anne was shocked by the decision and did not know what to do. Shocked by the decision, Anne did not know what to do. AnneIf she

15、told the truth, the whole class would find out. They would look down on her. If she kept silent, maybe no one would ever find out?What should Anne do?報名參加（競賽、考試等），安排進入輕視，看不起Then, the teacher wanted to en Inside Out is an animated film about the five emotions of a girl called Riley: Joy, Sadness, Fea

16、r, Disgust and Anger. Influencing/Influenced mainly by Joy, most of Rileys memories are happy ones. Believing /Believed that she is Rileys most important emotion, Joy always tries to take the lead. Preventing/Prevented from playing her role in Rileys emotional development, Sadness feels annoyed. Whe

17、n Riley moves to a new city, she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings. Sadness wants to do her duty but by accident causes the loss of Rileys happy core memories with Joy. Now separating /separated from her friends and her beloved hockey team, Riley starts to feel lost and helpless, and

18、 wants to run away from her parents and new school. Worried about her, Joy and Sadness try to work together to ensure she gets her core memories back. Eventually, realising/realised that every emotion has a role, Joy understands It is okay for Riley to feel sad sometimes. Accepting sadness as part o

19、f life helps Riley deal with the emotional complexity of growing up, and settle down in her new life.Read the plot summary and choose the correct form of the words. Read the plot summary and choose the correct form of the words.Believing /Believed that she is Rileys most important emotion, Joy alway

20、s tries to take the lead. Preventing/Prevented from playing her role in Rileys emotional development, Sadness feels annoyed. When Riley moves to a new city, she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings. Inside Out is an animated film about the five emotions of a girl called Riley: Joy, Sadn

21、ess, Fear, Disgust and Anger. Influencing/Influenced mainly by Joy, most of Rileys memories are happy ones.動畫電影帶頭，領(lǐng)先prevent sb. from doing sth=sb. be prevented from doing sth. 某人被阻止做某事適應(yīng)Read the plot summary and chooSadness wants to do her duty but by accident causes the loss of Rileys happy core me

22、mories with Joy. Now separating /separated from her friends and her beloved hockey team, Riley starts to feel lost and helpless, and wants to run away from her parents and new school. Worried about her, Joy and Sadness try to work together to ensure she gets her core memories back.Read the plot summ

23、ary and choose the correct form of the words.separate A from B= A be separated from B使A與B分開，常用被動意外地Sadness wants to do her duty bEventually, realising/realised that every emotion has a role, Joy understands it is okay for Riley to feel sad sometimes. Accepting sadness as part of life helps Riley dea

24、l with the emotional complexity of growing up, and settle down in her new life.Read the plot summary and choose the correct form of the words.復(fù)雜性安定下來Eventually, realising/realisedFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given verbs.When _(ask) about his intention, Wu explained that everyone

25、could understand the growth trend more clearly in this way.While _(drive) a car, drivers must fasten safety belts.Trump announced the new guideline last Friday, _(say) its a voluntary measure and people should not wear surgical or medical masks.The headmaster went into the lab, _(follow) by the fore

26、ign guests._(test) positive for COVID-19, Feng was sent to a makeshift hospital for treatment.If _(give) a second chance, she would still be a volunteer in Wuhan.China has wasted no time in sharing the full gene sequence of the novel coronavirus with the WHO, _(earn) valuable time for the world._(affect) by the epidemic, the economy in China, however, is generally on the right track.Fill in the blanks with the coWhen _(ask) about his