沈陽中考真題英語試卷

1、優(yōu)選文檔優(yōu)選文檔PAGEPAGE6優(yōu)選文檔PAGE2019年遼寧省中考真題英語試卷沈陽市（考試時間100分鐘，滿分100分）第一部分選擇題（三大題；共38分）一、單項填空（共10小題，每題分；滿分5分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案。()isusefulinvention.CaiLuninventeditaround2,000yearsago.B.anC.theD.不填()2.WhyisGracesChinesesogood-BecausesheChinafortenyears.gonetoB.hasbeentoC.hascometoD.hasbeenin.()whoalwa

2、ysdosportsareinspiritsthanthosewhodont.C.tallD.taller()shouldwalkinsnowyweathersothatyouwillnotfallover.B.slowlyC.sadlyD.quickly()week,somestudentsanEnglishplayatRosieBridgeSchool.putoutB.putawayC.putonD.putup()wesucceededinreachingthetopofMountTai,wefeltproudof.B.usC.ourD.ourselves()hanfushowinMuse

3、umofHistorynextweek.heldB.washeldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld()alwaysbecarefulwithelectricityforsafety.mustB.canC.mustntD.cant()bookisexcellent.CouldyoutellmedidyoubuyitB.whereyouboughtitC.wheredoyoubuyitD.Whereyoubuyit()10.High,Joan!Iwonthemens100-metreraceyesterday!-Thatswonderfulnews.mind.B.Youarewe

4、lcome.C.Congratulations!D.Thatsallright.二、完形填空（共15小題，每題1分；滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其馬虎，爾后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Rayhadawonderfulfamilyandlivedveryhappily.Hehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyallcametoseehim11theirholidays.Oneday,Raywaspreparingtowelcomethemasusual:cleaningthehouseandcookingdeliciousfood.12hewasworki

5、ng,helosthisfavouritewatchwhichwasa13fromhisdeceased(已故的)wife.Raylovedthewatchverymuch,andhewasverysadWhenhisgrandchildrenarrived,they14himtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked,“Grandpa,wheredidyouseethewatchlast15itwentmissing”Rayreplied,“Maybeinthebarn(谷倉)！”Thechildrensearchedthereformoretha

6、ntwohours16couldnotfindit.Oneofhisgrandsonswantedtosearchthebarn17,andRayaskedwhyhewasgoingthere.Thelittleboydidntexplainbutasked18nottofollowhim.Amomentlater.Herushedbacktohisgrandfather,“Ifoundit!”heshouted.Raywas19andaskedhowhemadeit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Istoodinthebarn20makinganynoise,andtriedmy

7、besttokeepsilent.Afterafew21,Iheardthesoundofticktick.Atlast,I22thewatchfromthehay(干草).”Afterhearinghiswords,Rayhugged(擁抱)thelittleboyand23himverymuch.Thestorytellsusifwe24calm(沉穩(wěn)的),wecanfindasolution.Thisshowsthepowerof25.()B.duringC.amongD.past()C.WhileD.Still()B.giftC.letter()B.doubtedC.expected(

8、)B.beforeD.since()B.soC.orD.but()B.againC.alreadyD.always()B.anotherC.theotherD.theothers()B.boredC.unhappyD.surprised()B.byC.aboutD.except()B.daysC.hoursD.minutes()upB.turnedupC.pickedupD.madeup()B.thankedD.protected()B.sendC.stayD.seem()C.silenceD.suggestion三、閱讀理解（共12小題，每題分；滿分18分）閱讀短文，爾后依照其內(nèi)容從A、B、

9、C、D中選出最正確選項。AAntibioticCream(消炎藥膏)Uses:creamtotreatpainandinfection(感染)fromsmallburnsonski.)canweusethecreamonourbodieseyesB.Onskin.teethD.Onhair.)shouldvisitifwehaveseriousburns.dentistB.areporterC.adoctorD.anurse)manytimesadaydoweputthecreamontheburnatleastB.Three.C.Four.D.Five.)ofthefollowingstat

10、ementsabouttheAntibioticCreamistrueisonlyusedonface.B.Itcanbeeatenasfood.isbestforpregnantwomenD.Itmustbekeptatroomtemperature.BMostpeopleareafraidofsharks,buttheyusuallydonotknowverymuchaboutthem.Forexample,thereare350typesofsharks,andallofthemaremeateaters.Somesharksareverybig.Thewhalesharkis50to6

11、0feetlong.Butsomesharksareverysmall.Thedwarf(侏儒)sharkisonlyinches(英寸)long.Sharksare100millionyearsold.Infact,theylivedatthesametimeasdinosaurs.Today,sharksliveineveryoceanontheearth,butmostsharksliveinwarmwater.Theykeeptheoceanscleanbecausetheyeatsickfishandanimals.Mostsharkshavefourtosixrowsofteeth

12、.Whenasharktoothfallsout,anothertoothmovesinfrombehind.Sharksdonothaveears.However,they“hear”soundsandmovementsinthewater.Anysoundormovementmakesthewatervibrate.Thishelpssharksfindfood.Sharksusetheirlargeeyestofindfood,too.Mostsharksseebestinlowlight.Theyoftenhuntforfoodanddawn(夜晚),intheevening,orin

13、themiddleofthenight.Scientistswanttolearnmoreaboutsharksforseveralreasons.Forexample,cancer(癌癥)iscommoninmanyanimals,includingpeople.However,itisrare(罕有的)insharks.Scientistswanttofindoutwhysharksalmostnevergetcancer.Maybethisinformationcanhelppeoplepreventcancer,too.()tothetext,mostsharkslive.veryde

14、epwaterB.inwarmwaterthesurfaceoftheoceanD.incoldwater.()keeptheoceanscleanbecausethey.wellincleaningwaterB.eatsickfishandanimalsgetcancerlikehumanD.canproduceakindofchemical()doestheunderlined(劃線的)word“vibrate”meaninChineseA.振動B.停止C.變清明D.變渾濁()tothetext,weknow.whalesharkis50to60feetlongdwarfsharkison

15、ly6feetlonganddinosaurslivedindifferenttimesD.sharksonlyuselargeeyestofindfood.CTheengineofagiantshipbrokedown,sotheshiplostitspower.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Hesentforoneexpertafteranother,butnoneofthemcouldfigureout(弄清楚)howtofixtheengine.Thenanoldmanwhohadbeenfixingshipssincehewasyoungwasbro

16、ughtit.Theoldmancarriedalargebagoftoolswithhim.Whenhearrived,hewenttoworkimmediately.Heexaminedtheengineverycarefully,fromtoptobottom.Theowneroftheshipstoodthere,watchingtheoldmanseverymove.Afterlookingthingsover,theoldmanreachingintohisbagandpulledoutasmallhammer(錘子).Hetapped(敲打)somethinggently.The

17、enginestartedbackupatonce.Hethenputhishammerawaycarefully.Theenginewasfixed!Aweeklater,theowneroftheshipreceivedabillfromtheoldmanfor$10,000.“What!”theownershouted.“Hehardlydidanything!”Sohewrotetheoldmananotesaying,“Pleasesendmeanitemized(逐條記錄的)bill.”Themansentabillthatread:Tappingwithahammer$2Know

18、ingwheretotap$9,998Effort(努力)isimportant,butknowingwheretoputtheeffortinyourlifeismoreimportant.()didtheowneroftheshipfeelwhentheenginebrokedownB.WorriedC.Tired.D.Interested()pullingoutasmallhammer,theoldman.lookedthingsoverrapidlyB.reachedintohisbagsecretlysomethinggentlyD.puthishammerawaycarefully

19、()totheitemizedbill,knowingwheretotapcost.A.$10,000B.$9,998C.$9,996D.$2()sthemainideaofthetextEffortisveryimportantwhenyouareintrouble.Fixingtheengineofagiantshipcoststoomuch.Puttingtheeffortintherightplaceismoreimportant.Losingtheenginespoweristhereasonforaskingforhelp.第二部分非選擇題（四大題62分）四、回答以下問題（共5小題

20、，每題2分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，爾后依照內(nèi)容回答所提問題。Dumplingsyourneed:wrappers(餃子皮)vegetablebeefsaltoilStepsPutbeefinabowl.Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.Addthevegetablestothebeef.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.Mixwithchopsticks.Putaspoonfuloffilling(餡)inawrapperandfoldthewrapperaroundit.Putthedumplingsintheboilingw

21、ater.Takethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat(飄揚(yáng))tothesurface.Putthedumplingsonaplate.thetextaboveamenuthevegetables,whatelsedoyouaddtothebeefdoyoumixthefillingdoyoutakethedumplingsoutdoyouputthedumplingsatlast五、閱讀填空（共7小題，每題1分；滿分7分）閱讀理解，爾后用短文括號中所給詞的合適形式填空。Thankstothenonprofit(非盈利的)programMusicandtheBrain,43

22、.(recent),ithasofferedMayfieldSchoolkeyboards,musicclassesandteachertraining.Whenthestudentssaw25pianokeyboardsinneatrows(整齊地排列),theywerequiteamazed.Afterall,itwasthe44.(one)timeforthemtoseesomethinglikethat.Withthehelpoftheprogram,thechildrenbecomemorecreativethroughmusic.Whentheypracticeplayingthe

23、piano,theyhavetobe45.(patience).Thestudentsneedall46.(kind)ofabilitiestoworktogether.Theyhavetoseemusicalnotesanddecode(解碼)themintheirbrains.Atthesametime,theyusetheirfingerstomakesounds.Musicimprovesthe47.(students)brains.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoo

24、dat48.(play)musicalinstruments:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckplayedthepianowonderfully.Inaword,tolearnmusic49,(be)beneficial(有益的).六、綜合閱讀（共10小題，每題2分；滿分閱讀短文，爾后按要求完成第5059小題。20分）AHerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.OneisastoryaboutCaoCaoss

25、on,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasntascalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvisedhimto(A)itup.ButCaoCaodidntwanttokilltheelephants.Justthen,CaoChongcameupwithagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoaboat.Astheheavyanim

26、alwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewaters.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwastakenofftheboat.(B)Theboatwasfilledwithrockuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.(C)曹操對他的兒子特別滿意.Theotherstoryisab

27、outawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000arrows(箭)within10days.Hetold(D)hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethird,thesoldierssailedtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCaosarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Theyshoutedandbeattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCaossoldiersheardthesounds,

28、theythoughttheywere(E)attack.However,theycouldnotseethroughthethickfogontheriver.Caocaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggotenougharrowsandthensailedbacksuccessfully.50.在文中（A）和（E）的空白處填入合適的單詞：51.將文中劃線部分（B）改寫為：Theboatwas52.將文中劃線部分（C）譯成英語：rocks.53.文中劃線部分（

29、D）指代的是：54.從文中找出兩個歷史人物：；BAdifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia(A)students,Ilearnedaboutit.anexchangeOneday,aRussianfriendinvitedmetoa(B)well-knownrestaurantinMoscow(莫斯科).Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?food.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhicht

30、herewerenuts,afewslices(片)oftomatoesandseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion(熱情)fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchasfoodaswecan(C)showourfriendliness.Whatadifferentcultureitis!Eventhoughwetryourbest,itsvery(D)difficulttogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwintercomes,俄(E)羅斯人喜歡游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,(F)Russiankidsrub(擦)theirb