高三英語閱讀理解專題系列課件

1、高三英語閱讀理解專題系列-如何進(jìn)行詞義猜測(cè)高三英語閱讀理解專題系列-如何進(jìn)行詞義猜測(cè)1.詞義猜測(cè)型2. 判斷推理型3. 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)型.4.主旨大意型閱讀理解的高考命題題型(details)(judgement)(word guessing) (main idea)閱讀理解的高考命題題型(details)(judgement(1)Accordingtotheauthor,theword“” means_ .(2)Whichofthefollowingisnearestin meaningto ?(3)Theterm.inparagraphcanbe bestreplacedby. (4) What

2、sthemeaningofin lineofparagraph.?(5)Asusedintheline, thewordrefersto_. 詞義猜測(cè)的常見題型(1)Accordingtotheauthor,th猜測(cè)詞義的基本方法和技巧一.構(gòu)詞法 1.派生詞 2.合成詞 3.轉(zhuǎn)化詞猜測(cè)詞義的一.構(gòu)詞法 1.派生詞 2.合成詞 3. 1.irregular 9. popularity 2.enable 10.activist 3.rewrite 11.mathematical 4. internet 12.supposedly 5. gifted 13.politically 6.readabl

3、e 14.unconditional 7. memorial 15.nonexistent 8 .spacious 16 .unshakeable ? 1.irregular 9. popula 1.irregular 9. popularity 2.enable 10.activist 3.rewrite 11.mathematical 4. internet 12.supposedly 5. gifted 13.politically 6.readable 14.unconditional 7. memorial 15.nonexistent 8 .spacious 16 .unshake

4、able 1.irregular 9. popula 1.irregular 2.enable 3.rewrite 4. internet 5. gifted 6.readable 7. memorial 8 .spacious 不規(guī)律（則）的動(dòng)詞，使能夠再寫，重寫，改寫有天賦的易讀的n.紀(jì)念碑（章）;adj.紀(jì)念的寬敞的，寬廣的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)（在之間）n.紀(jì)念碑（章）;adj.紀(jì)念的寬敞的，寬廣的 1.irregular 不規(guī)律（則）的動(dòng)詞 9. popularity 10.activist 11.mathematical 12.supposedly 13.politically 14.uncond

5、itional 15.nonexistent 16 .unshakeable 不可改變的，堅(jiān)定不移的名詞：普及，流行名詞：積極分子數(shù)學(xué)的副詞：大概，可能，據(jù)認(rèn)為無條件的沒有的，不存在的副詞：政治上 9. popularity 不可改變的，堅(jiān)定不1.Our soldiers won a decisive victory in the battle.2.That country is underdeveloped and the living conditions are rather low.3.Colourful wall-paper would brighten （up） the room.

6、4.Dr.Li is patient with his patients.決定性的欠（不）發(fā)達(dá)的使發(fā)光（發(fā)亮）（）耐心的；（）病人1.Our soldiers won a decisive 5. Tim and his neighbours are doing something to make their neighborhood a trouble-free area.A.喧嘩的 B. 令人麻煩的 C.自由的 D.安寧的D6.However, most of our ideas about the futures are really very short-sighted, perhaps

7、 we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred? the next thousand? (NMET2001)目光短淺的5. Tim and his neighbours are友情提示: 詞根是單詞最基本的部分. 只要我們掌握各種詞根,詞頭,詞尾的 基本含義,那么我們就很容易 記詞,猜詞,把握新詞For example: super/inter/pre non/ dis/im/un/ir/mis ness/ment/hood/ist able/ous/al/ful/ive/y/ ly 友

8、情提示:For example: super/inter/二.根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和常識(shí)1.The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel.2.Mark got on the motorbike. I sat behind him on the pillion and we roared off into the night hurriedly.橫梁，門框摩托車后座二.根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和常識(shí)1.The door was so lowThe underlined word “family” means:A. home B. children C. wife

9、and husband D. wife and children.The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the Kings baker .The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. (2002MET)BThe underlined word “family” m1.My car is worth less today than it was five years ago. It has deprecia

10、ted in value2.It was futile trying to explain it to him.It was useless to keep talking to him about it.三.根據(jù)上下文的同義關(guān)系推測(cè) 貶值 無用的1.My car is worth less today t1.His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals.2.In summer the weather here is very hot, sometimes it causes a long dry period

11、 ,in other words, drought.四.通過定義解釋來猜測(cè)動(dòng)物學(xué)家久旱，干燥1.His uncle is a zoologist, an3.Nearbyistheracecourse,wherethetownsmostfamouscarraceisheldeachyearonMay30th.A.B.c.D.過程課程航向跑道D3.Nearbyistheracecourse,4.According to a report published on the British medical magazine, The Lancet, a study of 10 German mobil

12、e phone users found that when they turned on their phones, their blood pressure goes up.(2003MET)This word “The lancet” is most probably_ A. the name of a magazine B. the name of a person C. the name of the hospital D. the title of a medical report A4.According to a report publis友情提示:定義的解釋形式多樣,常用等來表

13、示.Is, or ,that is (to say), be called , in other words, 名詞作同位語, 非限制定語從句 或破折號(hào)友情提示:Is, or ,that is (to say),1. In each Olympic Games, medals of gold, silver and bronze can all be awarded.五.通過同類關(guān)系銅1. In each Olympic Games, meda 2.You can select any of the periodicals to read: Reader, The English coachi

14、ng paper, China Daily. In this paragraph “periodicals” means: A. books B. magazines C. note books D. novels.B 2.You can select any of the3.Althoughthehazardsofthetripweremany- forexample, theunbearableheat,thelackofwater, thepossibilityofgettinglost,thepresenceof wildanimalsandpoisonoussnakes Collin

15、sneverthelessdecidedthatshemustgo. A)pleasures B)conveniences C)dangers D)equipmentC3.Althoughthehazardsofthe友情提示:同類關(guān)系通常由:等連詞列舉同類詞匯來體現(xiàn) 冒號(hào)Such as , like, for example, for instance友情提示:冒號(hào)六.根據(jù)上下文的反義關(guān)系1.In the northern regions the winters are generally cold and humid, and the summers hot and dry.潮濕的六.根據(jù)

16、上下文的反義關(guān)系1.In the northern 2.The big farms are getting bigger while the small ones are slowly dwindling. 縮小2.The big farms are getting 七.運(yùn)用語境進(jìn)行比較對(duì)照1.Today people are moving out of small villages. This movement from rural areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.A.城市 B.首都 C.小鎮(zhèn)

17、 D.農(nóng)村Which one is the best meaningA七.運(yùn)用語境進(jìn)行比較對(duì)照1.Today people are2.Folded fans were introduced to China from Japan and Koreaabout 1,000 years ago. They were made from fine paper mounted on bamboo( 竹子)粘貼2.Folded fans were introduced We must pay more attention to1.要注意較大的泛讀量,掌握較多的課外詞匯。2.閱讀是一場(chǎng)心理語言的猜謎游戲.

18、在閱讀過程中要調(diào)動(dòng)各種手段,獲取語言信息.3.要結(jié)合上下文的語境，“順藤摸瓜”運(yùn)用各種猜詞方法確定詞義。We must pay more attention toPracticeHe enlarged his vocabulary by essential reading. ( )As we all know, when a scientist misuses his wisdom, he will do great harm to man and society. ( ) ( ) ( )Nancy wanted the barber to trim her hair a bit becaus

19、e it was too long.擴(kuò)大誤用智慧剪短PracticeHe enlarged his vocabu4. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because he was using the wrong key. ( )5. When you throw a little stone into a still pond, you will see a ripple spread in rings on the surface of water.( )6. Most of the flowers are beginning

20、to wither because of the cold and dry weather. ( )徒勞的，無效的漣漪枯萎4. All his attempts to unlock 7. In the strong wind, the beggar shivered with the cold. ( )8. The football game was getting more and more exciting, however, the old man was still as dozy as he usually was. ( )9.Sheep are not carnivorous bu

21、t wolves, foxes, tigers, lions are all flesh-eating animals. ( )哆嗦，顫抖昏昏欲睡的，睡意濃的食肉的7. In the strong wind, the beg10. I am a resolute man, that is, once I set up a goal, I wont give it up. ( )11. John became an orphan, who had lost both of his parents by death.( )12. It rained heavily. Thats why the football match was postponed.( )13. Tom is lazy while his brother is industrious.