四川省眉山市興盛中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省眉山市興盛中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ twice a year, whether it is a car or bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.A. Examined B. Examining C. Having been examined D. Being examined參考答案：D句意：一年檢查車兩次是這個城市每個司機必須要遵守的規(guī)則，無論是小汽車、公交車或是卡車。此處作主語，故用動詞的-ing形式，因為車是被檢查，所以用被動。故選C。2.

2、Would you please tell us your secret of success as a writer?Well, is my efforts, not my intelligence that really A that; counts B that; count C it; counts Dit; count參考答案：D3. You cant _ your book when you are in the exam. Otherwise, you will be punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to

3、參考答案：B4. Frankly speaking, its peoples _ to keep their promise that really annoys me.A. habit B. mistake C. loss D. failure參考答案：D 5. _ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throw B. Thrown C. Being thrown D. Throwing參考答案：D6. Countries are looking

4、for new clean fuels, such as solar energy, _their homes in winter. A. to heat B. heating C. heated D. having heated參考答案：A7. The oldest Disney-themed park receives over 14 million visitors each year, nearly $3 billion in revenue.A. putting inB. taking inC. joining inD. cutting in參考答案：B8. _good virtue

5、s you have with you we dont know, but indeed we know what you are lacking in from the way you treat others.A. How B. Which C. So D. What參考答案：D9. He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once _ him get worried or upset.A. I saw B. I would seeC. did I see D. would

6、I see參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝句式。句意為：盡管有許多問題，他對未來仍然充滿樂觀，我從未見過他感到憂慮或不安。and連接兩個并列句，后面一個句子是以否定詞never開頭，故用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，助動詞置于主語前，且從前面的句子時態(tài)來看，確定是用一般過去時，故選C。【點睛】本句考查倒裝句式。否定狀語放在句首，主句用倒裝語序是?？嫉恼Z法點，熟練掌握這一語法點對閱讀理解和寫作都有很大益處，現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下：“強調(diào)否定狀語的倒裝句”是指為了強調(diào)句子中針對全句的否定狀語， 將其置于句首所引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。?？嫉姆庞诰涫滓鸩糠值寡b的含有否定意義的狀語有： never, seldom, rarely, littl

7、e, few, hardly/scarcely when , no sooner than , at no time, by no means, no longer, not only but also , not until, nowhere, neither nor 等。例如：Hardly had she spoken than she regretted it bitterly. 話剛出口，她就后悔不迭。Never shall I forget this lesson. 我絕對不會忘記這個教訓(xùn)。No sooner had I got into the house than the pho

8、ne rang. 我剛進屋，電話鈴就響了。At no time did he lose his self-control. 他始終沒有失去控制力。注意： 如果放在句首的否定狀語只否定主語或句中的副詞， 而不針對全句， 就不用進行倒裝。例如：Not a soul was anywhere visible. 到處見不到一個人。Hardly anybody believes that. 幾乎沒有人相信那件事。/Not long ago it rained. 不久前下過雨。10. The knowledge that his friends have deserted him is a (n) pil

9、l for Mr. Smith to swallow.AextraBbitterCcommonDeffective參考答案：B11. - Do you have_ready for the opening ceremony. Ted? - No. we still need some volunteers.A. everything B. somethjpgC. anything D. nothing參考答案：A12. The Spring Festival is the most joyful time of the year, but it can also be _. With all

10、the traveling, visiting s, and gift-buying, the holiday can become a tense time for many families. A.beneficial B.optional C.commercial D.stressful參考答案：D 試題分析考查形容詞。由后面一句話知，春節(jié)既給人幸福又給人帶來壓力。A.beneficial有益的；B.optional可選擇的；C.commercial商業(yè)的 ；D.stressful有壓力。 故選D。13. 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項

11、。1. variousA. manyB. navy C. advance D. parent 2. understoodA. bathroom B. afternoon C. mooncakeD. toothache 3. precious A. period B. material C. medicine D. experience 4. roses A. glasses B. housesC. matches D. branches5. picture A. patient B. century C. fasten D. polite 參考答案：DACBB14. The new machi

12、ne, according to the report, will work twice as fast, _ greatly reducing costs.A. soB. evenC. yetD. thus參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞語辨析。句意：據(jù)介紹，這臺新機器的工作速度將是原來的兩倍，從而大大降低了成本。A. so因此；B. even甚至；C. yet但是，然而；D. thus因此，從而。根據(jù)前后兩句的內(nèi)容可知，前面的新機器工作效率是以前的兩倍，導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果，so和thus都有“因此”之意，但so是連詞，后面跟句子，而thus是副詞，后可以跟動詞-ing形式。本句空格后是動詞的-ing

13、形式作結(jié)果狀語，因此要用thus。故選D。【點睛】1.thus和so都有“因此，如此”之意。用作副詞時，都可與and使連用，可互換。用于并列句表“表順承關(guān)系”，此時可互換。Its all over now, and so you think no more of it.現(xiàn)在一切都過去了，別再去想它了He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.他是長子，因此是頭銜的繼承人。so 作副詞時，常修飾形容詞或其它的副詞。Dont look so angry.別那樣怒氣沖沖。2. so作連詞時，可獨立引導(dǎo)并列分句（分句前可用逗號或不用）; thus前必

14、須有分號（或破折號）隔開或與and連用。才能引導(dǎo)并列分句。Shes not feeling well, so she wants to stay in bed.她感到不適，所以想臥床休息。Fay studied hard; thus she received high marks.費伊用功讀書，因此獲得高分。3.thus 后常常接 -ing形式, 但so不可以。Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials. 迅速發(fā)展，從而為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原料。15. If

15、it had not rained so hard last week, we to Hong Kong yesterday. A.would goB.will goC.go D.would have gone參考答案：D二、 填空76.Im very grateful that they helped me (度過;挺過）the hard times.77. (追溯到）1,500 years ago,the old temple comes back to life again.78.He escaped by (冒充為）as a guard.79.I have tried very har

16、d to find a solution to the problem,but (徒勞的）.80.He sat by the window, (陷入沉思).參考答案：76.get through 77.Dating kick to 78.passing himself off 79.in vain 80.lost in thought 試題分析：考查單詞識記，句意理解，語法知識?！局R歸納】get through：通過；度過，挺過；date back to：追溯到；pass oneself off as.：某人蒙混成以過關(guān)；in vain：徒勞的；lost in thought：陷入沉思。三、

17、 閱讀理解17. Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father,“But,Dad,you cant be healthy if youre dead?”Dad,in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run,had forgotten to wear his safety belta mistake 75% of the US population make every day.The big question is why.The

18、re have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago.The following are three of the most common.Myth Number One:Its best to be“thrown clear”of a serious accident.Truth:Sorry,but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear”is also going to be s

19、erious enough to give you a very bad landing.And chances are youll have traveled through a windshield(擋風玻璃)or door to do it.Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are“thrown clear.”Myth Number Two:Safety belts“trap”people in cars t

20、hat are burning or sinking in water.Truth:Sorry again,but studies show that people knocked unconscious(昏迷)due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents,People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from su

21、ch dangerous situations,not to be trapped in them.Myth Number Three:Safety belts arent needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour(mph).Truth:When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other,an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from

22、a height of 10 meters.71.Why did Elizabeth say to her father,“But Dad,you cant be healthy if youre dead”?A.He didnt have his safety belt on. B.He was running across the street.C.He was driving at great speed D.He didnt take his medicine on time.72.The reason Father was in a hurry to get home was that he_.A.wasnt feeling very well B.wanted to take some exereiseC.hated to drive in the dark D.didnt want to be caught by the police73.According t