英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題版

1、2019年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題及答案（第一套）PartWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceofhavingasenseofcommunityresponsibility.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.【參照范文】Thereisnodoubtthatcommunityresponsibilityplaysanindispensableroleinpersonaldevelo

2、pment,forinstance,intheworkplace.Thereareseveralfactorsaccountingforthisperspectiveandthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.Firstandforemost,astrongsenseofcommunityresponsibilityishelpfultodevelopharmoniousinterpersonalrelationships.Asweallknow,weareverylikelytospendmoretimewithourcolleaguesthanourfamil

3、iesafterenteringtheworkplace.Therefore,thesoundworkingatmosphereandinterpersonalrelationshipsamongemployeesarecrucialtobothphysicalandmentalpleasure.Inaddition,communityresponsibilitycanimproveefficiency.Inthefast-pacedmodernsociety,timeismoneyandefficiencyholdsthekeytosavingtime.Asthesayinggoes,two

4、headsarebetterthanone.Sogreatimportanceshouldbeattachedtothecultivationofthesenseofcommunityresponsibilityandwewilleventuallybenefitfromit.Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatthesenseofcommunityresponsibilityisakindofgoodpersonalquality,whichdeservesourattention.【參照譯文】毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，集體責(zé)任

5、在個(gè)人發(fā)展中起著不可以或缺的作用，比方在工作場(chǎng)所。支持這一見(jiàn)解的原因有好多，但以下原因是最典型的。第一，強(qiáng)烈的社區(qū)責(zé)任感有助于培養(yǎng)友善的人際關(guān)系。我們都知道，進(jìn)入職場(chǎng)后，與同事相處的時(shí)間很可能比與家人相處的時(shí)間更多。因此，優(yōu)異的工作氛圍和員工之間的人際關(guān)系對(duì)大家的身心歡喜至關(guān)重要。其他，集體責(zé)任意識(shí)可以提高效率。在快節(jié)奏的現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，時(shí)間就是金錢(qián)，而效率是節(jié)約時(shí)間的關(guān)鍵。俗話說(shuō)，三個(gè)臭皮匠，頂個(gè)諸葛亮。因此，我們應(yīng)該高度重視集體責(zé)任感的培養(yǎng)，而且我們自己將最后會(huì)從中受益。綜上所述，我們可以得出結(jié)論，集體責(zé)任感是一種優(yōu)異的個(gè)人質(zhì)量，值得我們的關(guān)注。PartListeningComprehensio

6、n(30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletter

7、onAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questionslto4arebasedontheconversationsyouhavejustheard.A)Itfocusesexclusivelyonjazz.B)Itsponsorsmajorjazzconcerts.IthasseveralbranchesinLondon.Itdisplaysalbumsbynewmusictalents.2.A)Itoriginatedwithcowboys.Itsmarkethasnowshrunk.Itslistenersaremostlyyoung

8、people.Itremainsaswidespreadashiphopmusic.A)Itsdefinitionisvariedandcomplicated.B)Itisstillgoingthroughexperimentation.C)Itisfrequentlyaccompaniedbysinging.D)Itsstylehasremainedlargelyunchanged.A)Learntoplaythem.Takemusiclessons.Listentothemyourself.Consuljazzmusicians.A)Shepaidhermortgage.B)Shecall

9、edontheman.C)Shemadeabusinessplan.D)Shewenttothebank.6.A)Herpreviousdebthadntbeenclearedyet.Hercredithistorywasconsideredpoor.Shehadapparentlyaskedfortoomuch.Shedidntpayhermortgageintime.A)Payadebtlongoverdue.B)Buyapieceofproperty.C)Startherownbusiness.D)Checkhercredithistory.A)Seekadvicefromanexper

10、taboutfundraising.B)Askforsmallerloansfromdifferentlenders.C)Buildupherownfinancesstepbystep.D)Reviseherbusinessproposalcarefully.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhe

11、araquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.9.A)Itisprofitableandenvironmentallyfriendly.Itiswelllocatedandcompletelyautomated.Itissmallandun

12、conventional.Itisfertileandproductive.Theirurgetomakefarmingmoreenjoyable.Theirdesiretoimprovefarmingequipment.Theirhopetorevitalizetraditionalfarming.TheirwishtosetanewfarmingstandardItneedslittlemaintenance.Itcauseshardlyanypollution.Itloosenssoilwhileweeding.Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyou

13、havejustheard.Ithasturnedcertaininsectsintoanewfoodsource.IthasstartedonexpandbusinessoutsidetheUK.Ithasimportedsomeexoticfoodsfromoverseas.D)IthasjoinedhandswithSainsburystosellpetinsects.Itwasreallyunforgettable.B)Itwasapleasantsurprise.C)Ithurthisthroatslightly.D)Itmadehimfeelstrange.Theyaremoren

14、utritiousthansoupsandsalads.Theycontainmoreproteinthanconventionalmeats.Theywillsoongainpopularitythroughouttheworld.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.B)Itisapromisingindustry.CItrequiresnewtechnology.D)Itsaveshugeamountsoflabour.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalks

15、youhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.A)Tocategorizedifferenttypesoflearners.B)Tofindoutwhatstudentsprefertolearn.C)Tounderstan

16、dthemechanismofthehumanbrain.D)Toseeiftheyareinherenttraitsaffectinglearning.A)Itwasdefective.Itwasoriginalindesign.Itwasthought-provoking.18.A)Auditoryaidsareasimportantasvisualaids.Visualaidsarehelpfultoalltypesoflearners.Readingplaintextsismoreeffectivethanviewingpictures.Scientificconceptsarehar

17、dtounderstandwithoutvisualaids.Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.A)Notplayingaroleinaworkplacerevolution.B)Notbenefitingfromfree-marketcapitalism.C)Notearningenoughmoneytoprovideforthefamily.D)Notspendingenoughtimeonfamilylifeandleisure.A)Peoplewouldbeworkingonlyfifteenhoursaweek

18、now.B)Thebalanceofpowerintheworkplacewouldchange.C)Technologicaladvanceswouldcreatemanynewjobs.D)Mostworkerscouldaffordtohaveahouseoftheirown.21.A)Lossofworkerspersonaldignity.B)Deprivationofworkerscreativity.C)Deteriorationofworkersmentalhealth.D)Unequaldistributionofworkinghours.Questions22to25are

19、basedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.A)ItistheworstmanagedairportinGermanhistory.B)ItisnowthebiggestandbusiestairportinEurope.C)IthasbecomesomethingofajokeamongGermans.D)IthasbecomeatypicalsymbolofGermanefficiency.A)Thecitysairportsareoutdated.Thecityhadjustbeenreunified.Thecitywantedtoboostitseconom

20、y.Thecitywantedtoattractmoretourists.A)Themunicipalgovernmentkeptchanginghands.B)Theconstructionfirmbreachedthecontract.C)Shortageoffundingdelayeditsconstruction.D)Problemsofdifferentkindskeptpoppingup.A)TourismindustryinBerlinsuffers.Hugemaintenancecostsaccumulate.Complaintsbylocalresidentsincrease

21、.PartReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughth

22、ecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thenumberofdevicesyoucantalktoismultiplyingfirstitwasyourphone,thenyourcar,andnowyoucantellyourkitchenapplianceswhattodo.Butevenwithoutgadgetsthatunderstandourspokencommands,researchsuggeststhat,asbiz

23、arreasitsounds,undercertain26,peopleregularlyascribehumantraitstoeverydayobjects.Sometimesweseethingsashumanbecauseweare27.Inoneexperiment,peoplewhoreportedfeelingisolatedweremorelikelythanotherstoattribute28tovariousgadgets.Inturn,feelingclosetoobjectscan29loneliness.Whencollegestudentswerereminded

24、ofatimetheyhadbeen30inasocialsetting,theycompensatedbyexaggeratingtheirnumberoffriendsunlesstheywerefirstgiventasksthatcausedthemtointeractwiththeirphoneasifithadhumanqualities.Accordingtotheresearchers,theparticipantsphones31substitutedforrealfriends.Atothertimes,wepersonifyproductsinanefforttounde

25、rstandthem.Onestudyfoundthatthreeinfourrespondentsyelledattheircomputer.Further,themoretheircomputergavethemproblems,themorelikelytherespondentsweretoreportthatithaditsown“beliefsand32.”SohowdopeopleassigntraitstoanobjectInpart,werelyonlooks.Onhumans,widefacesare33withdominance.Similarly,peoplerated

26、cars,clocks,andwatcheswithwidefacesasmoredominant-lookingthannarrow-facedones,andpreferredthemespeciallyin34situations.AnanalysisofcarsalesinGermanyfoundthatcarswithgills(護(hù)柵)thatwereupturnedlikesmilessoldbest.Thepurchaserssawthis35asincreasingacarsfriendliness.A)alleviateI)desiresB)apparentlyJ)exclu

27、dedC)arrogantK)featureD)associatedL)lonelyE)circumstancesM)separateF)competitiveN)spectacularlyG)concededO)warrantH)consciousness【參照答案】26-30ELIAJ31-35BHDFKSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs

28、.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.YoumaychooseaquestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.AThoughhedidntcomefromafarmingfamily,fromayoungageTimJosephwasfascinatedbytheideaoflivingofftheland.ReadingmagazineslikeTheStockmanGrassFarmerandGraze,hegothookedontheideaofgrass

29、-fedagriculture.TheideathatallenergyandwealthcomesfromthesunreallyintriguedhimHethoughttheshorterthedistancebetweenthesunandtheendproduct,thehighertheprofittothefarmer.BJosephwantedtoputthistheorytothetest.In2009,heandhiswifeLauralaunchedMapleHillCreamery,anorganic,allgrass-fedyogurtcompanyinnorther

30、nNewYork.Hequicklylearnedwhatthemarkethasdemonstrated:Demandforgrass-fedproductscurrentlyexceedssupply.Grass-fedbeefisenjoyinga25-30%annualgrowthrate.Salesofgrass-fedyogurtandkefir(發(fā)酵乳飲品)ontheotherhand,haveinthelastyearincreasedbyover38%.Thisisincomparisonwithadropofjustunder1%inthetotalyogurtandkef

31、irmarketaccordingtonaturalandorganicmarketresearchcompanySPINS.Josephstopprioritybecamegettinghishandsonenoughgrass-fedmilktokeepcustomerssatisfied,sincehisown64-cowherdwasntgoingtosufficeCHisfirstpartnershipwaswithPaulandPhyllisAmburgh,ownersoftheDharmaLeafarminNewYork.TheAmburghs,too,weretruebelie

32、versingrass-fed.Inadditiontosupplyingmilkfromtheirown85-headherd,theybegantohelpotherfarmersintheareaconventfromconventionaltocertifiedorganicandgrass-fedinordertoentertheMapleHillsupplychain.Since2010,thecouplehashelped125smalldairyfarmsconverttograss-fed,withmorethan80%ofthosefarmscomingonboarddur

33、ingthelasttwoyears.AllthisconversionhashelpedMapleHillgrow40-50%everyyearsinceitbeganwithnoendinsight.Josephhaslearnedthatafarmerhastohaveacertainmindsettosuccessfullyconvert.Butconvincingopen-mindeddairypeopleisactuallynotthathard,whenyoulookattheeconomics.Grass-fedmilkcanfetchuptotimesthepriceofco

34、nventionalmilk.Anotherfactoristhesqueezethatconventionaldairyfarmershavefeltasthepriceofgraintheyfeedtheircowshasgoneup,tighteningtheirprofitmargins.Byreplacingexpensivegrainfeedwithregenerativemanagementpractices,grass-fedfarmersareinsulatedfromjumpsinthepriceoffeed.Thesepracticesincludegrazinganim

35、alsongrassesgrownfromthepasturelandsnaturalseedbunk,andfertilizedbythecowsownfertilizerEChampionsofthistypeofregenerativegrazingalsopointtoitsanimalwelfare,climateandhealthbenefits:Grass-fedanimalslivelongeroutofconfinement.Grazingherdsstimulatemicrobial(微生物的)activityinthesoil,helpingtocapturewatera

36、ndseparatecarbon.Andgrass-feddairyandmeathavebeenshowntobehigherincertainnutrientsandhealthyfats.Inthegrassfedsystem,farmersarealsonotsubjecttothewildlyfluctuatingmilkpricesoftheinternationalcommoditymarket.Theunpredictabilityofglobaldemandandthelag-timeittakestoaddmorecowstoaherdtomeetdemandcanresu

37、ltineventsliketherecentcheesesurplus.Goinggrass-fedisasaferefuge,awayforfamily-scalefarmstostayviable.Usuallyafarmerwillgettothepointwherefinancially,whattheyredoingisnotworking.ThatswhentheycallMapleHill.Ifthefarmiswellmanagedandhasenoughland,andthedesiretoconvertissincere,arelationshipcanbegin.Thr

38、oughregularregionaleducationalmeetings,alargeannualmeeting,individualfarmvisitsandthousandsofphonecalls,theAmburghspassontheprinciplesofpasturemanagement.MapleHillsignsacontractpledgingtobuythefarmersmilkataguaranteedbaseprice,plusqualitypremiumsandincentivesforhigherprotein,butterfatandothersolids.

39、GWhileMapleHillsconversionprogramisunusuallyhandsonandcomprehensive,itsjustoneofagrowingnumberofbusinessescommittedtoslowlychangingthewayAmericafarms.Josephcallssharinghisknowledgenetworkthroughpeer-to-peerlearningacorepieceofthecompanysculture.Lastsummer,Massachusettsgrass-fedbeefadvocateJohnSmithl

40、aunchedBigPictureBeef,anetworkofsmallgrass-fedbeeffarmsinNewEnglandandNewYorkthatisprojectedtobringtomarket2,500headofcattlefrom125producersthisyear.EarlyindicationsarethatSmithwillhavenoshortageoffarmmembers.Sincehebegantoinformallyannouncethenetworkatfarmingconferencesandonsocialmedia,hesreceiveda

41、steadystreamofinquiriesfrominterestedfarmers.HSmithsayshellprovideservicesrangingfromformalseminarstoon-farmworkshopsonholistic(整體的)management,toone-on-onehand-holdingandanalmost24/7phonehotlineforfarmerswhoareconverting.Inexchange,heguaranteesanabove-marketpriceforeachanimalandacalf-to-customerelec

42、troniceartagIDsystemlikethatusedintheEuropeanUnion.1Thoughadvocatesportraygrassfedproductsasawin-winsituationforall,theydohavedownsides.Price,forone,isanissue.Josephsayshisproductsarepriced10-20%aboveorganicversions,butdependingontheproductchosen,comparedtonon-organicconventionalyogurt,consumerscoul

43、dpayapremiumof30-50%ormoreforgrass-fed.Asforthemeat,Smithsayshisgrass-fedhamburgerwillbepriced20-25%overtheconventionalalternative.ButalookatthepricesononlinegrocerFreshDirectsuggestsagrass-fedpremiumofanywherefrom35-60%，JAndnoteveryfarmerhastheoptionofgoinggrass-fed.Forbothbeefanddairyproductionitr

44、equires,atleastinthebeginning,morepastureland.Grass-fedbeefproductiontendstobemorelabor-intensiveaswell.ButSmithcountersthatifyoufactorinthehiddencostofgovernmentcornsubsidies,environmentdegradation,anddecreasedhumanheathandanimalwelfare,grass-fedisthemorecost-effectivemodel.“Thesunprovidesthelowest

45、costofproductionandthecheapestmeat,”hesays.KAnothergrass-fedboosterspurringfarmerstoconvertisEPIC,whichmakesmeat-basedproteinbars.FoundersTaylorCollinsandhiswife,KatieForrest,usedtobeenduranceathletes;nowtheyreadvocatesofgrass-fedmeat.SoonafterlaunchingEPICSmostsuccessfulproduct-theBisonBaconCranber

46、ryBar-CollinsandForrestfoundtheydexhaustedtheirsourcesforbison(北美野牛)raisedexclusivelyonpasture.Whentheystartedresearchingthesupplychain,theylearnedthatonly2-3%ofallbisonisactuallygrass-fed.Therestisfeed-lotconfinedandfedgrainandcorn.LButafterGeneralMillsboughtEPICin2016,CollinsandForrestsuddenlyhadt

47、heresourcestheyneededtoexpandtheirsupplychain.SothecompanyteamedupwithWisconsin-basedrancherNorthstarBison.EPICfrontedthemoneyforthepurchaseof$millionworthofyoungbisonthatwillberaisedaccordingtoitsgrass-fedprotocols,withaguaranteedpurchaseprice.Themessagetoyoungpeoplewhomightnototherwisebeabletoaffo

48、rdtobreakintothebusinessis,“Youcanpurchasethis$3millionpieceoflandhere,becauseImguaranteeingyoutodayyoullhave1,000bisononit.Werebringingnewbloodintotheold,conventionalfarmingecosystem,whichisreallycooltosee,”Collinsexplains.Farmersgoinggrass-fedarenotaffectedbytheever-changingmilkpricesoftheglobalma

49、rket.Overtheyears,TimJosephspartnershavehelpedmanydairyfarmerstoswitchtograss-fed.38.Oneadvocatebelievesthatmanyotherbenefitsshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhenweassessthecost-effectivenessofgrass-fedfarming.39.Manydairyfarmerswerepersuadedtoswitchtograss-fedwhentheysawitsadvantageintermsofprofits.40

50、.TimJosephsgrass-fedprogramisonlyoneexampleofhowAmericanfarmingpracticeischanging.TimJosephwasfascinatedbythenotionthatsunlightbringsenergyandwealthtomankind.42.Oneproblemwithgrass-fedproductsisthattheyareusuallymoreexpensivethanconventionalones.43.Grassfedproductshaveprovedtobehealthierandmorenutri

51、tious.44.WhenTimJosephstartedhisbusiness,hefoundgrass-fedproductsfellshortofdemand.Asnackbarproducerdiscoveredthatthesupplyofpurelygrass-fedbisonmetwasscarce.【參照答案】36-40FCJDG41-45AIEBKSectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreach

52、ofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Schoolsarenotjustamicrocosm(縮影)ofsociety:theymediateittoo.Thebestseektoalleviatetheexternalpres

53、suresontheirpupilswhileequippingthembettertounderstandandhandletheworldoutside-atonceshelteringthemandbroadeningtheirhorizons.Thisisambitiousinanycircumstances.andinadividedandunequalsocietythetwoidealscanclashoutright(直接地).Tripsthatmanyadultswouldconsidertheadventureofalifetime-treksinBorneo,asport

54、stourtoBarbados-appeartohavebecomealmostroutineatsomestateschools.Parentsarebeingaskedforthousandsofpounds.Thoughschoolscannotprofitfromthesetrips,thecompaniesthatarrangethemdo.Meanwhile,pupilsarriveatschoolhungrybecausetheirfamiliescantaffordbreakfast.TheChildPovertyActionGroupsaysnineoutof30inever

55、yclassroomfallbelowthepovertyline.Thediscrepancyisstartlinglyapparent.Introducingafundraisingrequirementforstudentsdoesnothelp,asbetter-offchildrencantapupricherauntsandneighbours.ProbingtherockpoolsofalocalbeachorpractisingFrenchonalanguageexchangecanfirechildrenspassions,boosttheirskillsandopenthe

56、ireyestolifespossibilities.EducationaloutingshelpbrightbutdisadvantagedstudentstogetbetterscoresinA-leveltests.Inthisglobalisedage,thereisagoodcaseforinternationaltravel.andsomeparentssaytheycanmanagethecostofaschooltripabroadmoreeasilythanafamilyholiday.Eveninthefaceofimmenseandmountingfinancialpre

57、ssures.someschoolshaveshownremarkabledeterminationandingenuityinensuringthatalltheirpupilsareabletotakeupopportunitiesthatmaybetrulylife-changing.Theyshouldbeapplauded.Methodssuchaswhole-schoolfundraising.withtheproceeds(收益)pooled,canhelptoextendopportunitiesandfuelcommunityspirit.But3,000tripscanno

58、tbejustifiedwhentheaverageincomeforfamilieswithchildrenisjustover30,000.Suchinitiativesclosedoorsformanypupils.Someparentspulltheirchildrenoutofschoolbecauseofexpensivefieldtrips.Evenparentswhocanseethatatripislittlemorethanapartyorcelebrationmaywellfeelguiltthattheirchildisleftbehind.TheDepartmentf

59、orEducationsguidancesaysschoolscanchargeonlyforboardandlodgingifthetripispartofthesyllabus,andthatstudentsreceivinggovernmentaidareexemptfromthesecosts.However,manyschoolsseemtoignoretheadvice;anditdoesnotcoverthekindofglamorous,exotictrips.whicharebecomingincreasinglycommon.Schoolscannotbeexpectedt

60、obringtogethercommunitiessingle-handed.Buttheleastweshouldexpectisthattheydonotfosterdivisionsandexcludethosewhoarealreadydisadvantaged.46.WhatdoestheauthorsaybestschoolsshoulddoPreparestudentstobothchallengeandchangethedividedunequalsociety.Protectstudentsfromsocialpressuresandenablethemtofacethewo