四川省綿陽(yáng)市興文中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、四川省綿陽(yáng)市興文中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. My friend Jennifer, _ help Ive made great progress in my studies, will leave for Canada next week.A. in whose B. in her C. with whose D. with her參考答案：C2. Why have you brought so much food?Some friends of mine to stay with me for the weekend.A. cameB. were comingC. are c

2、omingD. had come參考答案：C3. _ , I like the Brazilian Football Team best. I hope they will win the World Cup next time.A. Truly B. Personally C. Totally D. Simply參考答案：B4. Scientists _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.A. were convinced of; inB. were convinced by; onC. were con

3、vinced of; onD. convinced of; on參考答案：C5. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _. A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be參考答案：C6. .Theintervieweeis_pre

4、paredtoanswerthequestionsandheisalmostanexpertin this area. A.nomorethan B.morethan C.notmorethan D.lessthan參考答案：B7. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on參考答案：B句意為：總統(tǒng)在商務(wù)會(huì)議上發(fā)言將近一小時(shí)，沒有參考發(fā)言稿。refer to參考，查閱；bri

5、ng up撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；look for尋找；try on試穿。8. I do hope that you can give me some good _ on how to improve my spoken English. A. bases B. tips C. fares D. opinions 參考答案：B9. -Where did you meet him?- It was in the hotel _ I was staying.A. which B. that C. where D. on which參考答案：C10. Nancy is _dancing，and she keep

6、s dancing till midnight every day.A. curious about B. crazy aboutC. anxious for D. concerned about參考答案：B11. Two dogs fought _ a bone, and a third one ran away with it.A. with B. against C. for D. off參考答案：C12. Luckily for us, when we got there the weather _ to be fine.A. turned up B. turned out C. tu

7、rned over D. turned into參考答案：B略13. The doctor recommended that you _ swim after eating a large meal. A. wouldntB. couldnt C. needntD. shouldnt參考答案：D略14. My brother wrote the things and people_she was interested in.A. that B. whichC. who D. whom參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞。句意：我哥哥寫了她感興趣的人和物。先行詞既是人又是物，關(guān)系詞只能用that

8、.【名師點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系只能用that的情況。1. 當(dāng)先行詞是everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little, some等不定代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等詞修飾時(shí)。如：Have you set down everything that Tom said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.2. 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如：The first America

9、n movie that I watched was the Titanic.3. 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如：This is the best museum that I have visited all my life.4. 當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only, the first / last等修飾時(shí)。如：She is the only person that understands me.After the big fire, the old car is the only thing that he owns. 注意： 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用關(guān)系代詞who。如

10、：Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.5. 當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時(shí)。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd?Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 6. 當(dāng)先行詞為人與動(dòng)物或人與物時(shí)。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.7. 當(dāng)先行詞是reason, way（方法）

11、等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions.15. In order to borrow some money, John told _lie to his friends that he was heavily in _ debt. A. / , / B. a, / C. a, the D. / , a 參考答案：B略16. Even though the workers were not satisfied, they _ to

12、the boss finally.A. gave up B. gave away C. gave out D. gave in參考答案：D略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假如你是李華，你和幾名留學(xué)生原定于本周末一起去植物園參觀，但是由于一起意外事件，你受傷了，無法參加這次活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給這次活動(dòng)的組織者John寫一封電子郵件，表示歉意。內(nèi)容包括:1. 你非常期待這次活動(dòng)2. 無法參加的原因3. 表示歉意植物園 botanical garden注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear JohnIm writing to apologize for not bein

13、g able to the botanical garden with you this weekend.You know, I have been expecting to go with you because I think it is a good chance to get close to nature and relax ourselves as well. It is also a good opportunity for us to know more about each other and strengthen our friendship. However, my an

14、kle got seriously hurt, while I was having PE class. The doctor told me to have a good rest and not to move at the moment. That is why I have to cancel my plan.Sorry for not being able to go with you. Wish you all have a good time.Yours,Li Hua分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。你和幾名留學(xué)生原定于本周末一起去植物園參觀，但是由于一起意外事件，你受傷了，無法參加這次活動(dòng)。

15、于是你給這次活動(dòng)的組織者John寫一封電子郵件，表示歉意。內(nèi)容包括你非常期待這次活動(dòng)。但卻無法參加的，對(duì)此表示歉意。要寫出無法參加的原因。【詳解】本文為書信體作文。書信體作文一般包括三個(gè)部分。第一部分?jǐn)⑹鰧懶诺脑?。本文為不能與留學(xué)生原定好的周末去植物園參觀而道歉。第二部分是重點(diǎn)。主要敘述對(duì)多么期待這次活動(dòng)，但由于 一起意外事件你受傷了，不能去。這部分提示不足，自己要增加細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行合理的想象。只要符合生活實(shí)際，想象合理即可。最后一部分再次表達(dá)自己不能去的歉意。寫作時(shí)要注意運(yùn)用自己熟悉的句式，多運(yùn)用較高級(jí)詞匯。所用的句式要符合英語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文要點(diǎn)完整，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。語(yǔ)言委婉禮貌。文中運(yùn)用了一

16、些較高級(jí)的詞匯如 apologize for; a good chance to do; get close to nature等。句式較為靈活，有復(fù)雜句I have been expecting to go with you because I think it is a good chance to get close to nature and relax ourselves as well。文中的復(fù)合句運(yùn)用的恰到好處，狀語(yǔ)從句my ankle got seriously hurt, while I was having PE class；表語(yǔ)從句That is why I have t

17、o cancel my plan；表示祝愿的祈使句Wish you all have a good time.等，這展現(xiàn)了作者很強(qiáng)的駕駛英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的能力。三、 閱讀理解18. Every time you go shopping, the vegetables and fruit look so tempting that you wish you could buy all of them. Some people are lucky and can grow the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getti

18、ng fresh vegetables, they can also achieve great cost cutting.Mushrooms are expensive and can also go bad very quickly. Mushrooms can also be grown easily in a dark environment. In fact its better than growing other vegetables since you really dont need an outdoor space. A special type of soil that

19、is good for growing mushrooms is easily available.Actually mushrooms arent even vegetables; they are fungi(菌類) and for this reason, you dont even require sunlight to grow them. Well how does one go about growing mushrooms? You could always Google “growing mushrooms” and you will find a number of mus

20、hroom growing kits(工具) available online that area effective and not very expensive either.Mushrooms can be added to any dish that you cook. Simply use them in pizzas, salads and anything that you pretty much fancy. Grow mushrooms in your own house and use them whenever you want. Fresh mushrooms are

21、tastier than the ones that are stored in your refrigerator.If you have had a really good crop of mushrooms, then you can even store them. Ideally you should use the white variety of the mushrooms. Simply pick them, slice them and put them on a cookie sheet in a freezer. When they are frozen, you can

22、 use them when you want to. Remember to thaw（解凍）them before you use them, and they will give a really great taste to the dish that you are making.13. What can we know about growing mushrooms?A. It takes much attention.B. It needs lots of sunshine.C. The soil is easily available.D. The environment is demanding.14. What is the authors attitude towards growing vegetables in gardens?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Objective.D. Disapproving.15. What could be the best title for the text?A. Simple to Cook Mushroom PizzasB. Fun and Easy to Grow MushroomsC. Expensive to Buy Mushrooms OnlineD. Important